{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:52:02Z","timestamp":1780609922596,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T05:14:51Z","timestamp":1539407691000},"page":"105-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Shared mobility systems: an updated survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Laporte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Meunier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5459-5797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Wolfler Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3076_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/23249935.2014.884184","volume":"10","author":"P Angeloudis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Angeloudis, P., Hu, J., & Bell, M. G. H. (2014). A strategic repositioning algorithm for bicycle-sharing scheme. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 10, 759\u2013774.","journal-title":"Transportmetrica A: Transport Science"},{"key":"3076_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1051\/ro\/2011102","volume":"45","author":"M Benchimol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benchimol, M., Benchimol, P., Chappert, B., de la Taille, A., Laroche, F., Meunier, F., et al. (2011). Balancing the stations of a self service \u201cbike hire\u201d system. RAIRO-Operations Research, 45, 37\u201361.","journal-title":"RAIRO-Operations Research"},{"key":"3076_CR3","unstructured":"Berman, B., Jerram, L., & Gartner, J. (2013). Casharing programs. Navigant Consulting, 3Q. www.navigantresearch.com . Accessed October 27, 2015."},{"key":"3076_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/net.21585","volume":"64","author":"M Bruglieri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bruglieri, M., Colorni, A., & Lu\u00e8, A. (2014). The relocation problem for the one-way electric vehicle sharing. Networks, 64, 292\u2013305.","journal-title":"Networks"},{"key":"3076_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.06.028","volume":"264","author":"T Bulh\u00f5es","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bulh\u00f5es, T., Subramanian, A., Erdo\u011fan, G., & Laporte, G. (2018). The static bike relocation problem with multiple vehicles and visits. European Journal of Operational Research, 264, 508\u2013523.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.10.604","volume":"87","author":"L Caggiani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caggiani, L., & Ottomanelli, M. (2013). A dynamic simulation based model for optimal fleet repositioning in bike-sharing systems. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 87, 203\u2013210.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"3076_CR7","unstructured":"Chemla, D., Meunier, F., Pradeau, T., Wolfler\u00a0Calvo, R., & Yahiaoui, H. (2013a). Self-service bike sharing systems: Simulation, repositioning, pricing. Technical report, $$<$$ < hal-00824078 $$>$$ > . https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00824078\/document ."},{"key":"3076_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disopt.2012.11.005","volume":"10","author":"D Chemla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chemla, D., Meunier, F., & Wolfler Calvo, R. (2013b). Bike-sharing systems: Solving the static rebalancing problem. Discrete Optimization, 10, 120\u2013146.","journal-title":"Discrete Optimization"},{"key":"3076_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020512","volume":"18","author":"F Chiariotti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chiariotti, F., Pielli, C., Zanella, A., & Zorzi, M. (2018). A dynamic approach to rebalancing bike-sharing systems. Sensors, 18, 512.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"3076_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2014.01.008","volume":"62","author":"JYJ Chow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chow, J. Y. J., & Sayarshad, H. R. (2014). Symbiotic network design strategies in the presence of coexisting transportation networks. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 62, 13\u201334.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"3076_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-007-0176-2","volume":"153","author":"B Colson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Colson, B., Marcotte, P., & Savard, G. (2007). An overview of bilevel optimization. Annals of Operations Research, 153, 235\u2013256.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"3076_CR12","first-page":"39:1","volume":"5","author":"E C\u00f4mes","year":"2014","unstructured":"C\u00f4mes, E., & Oukhellou, L. (2014). Model-based count series clustering for bike sharing system usage mining, a case study with the V\u00e9lib\u2019 system of Paris. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 5, 39:1\u201339:21.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology"},{"key":"3076_CR13","unstructured":"Contardo, C., Morency, C., & Rousseau, L.-M. (2012). Balancing a dynamic public bike-sharing system. Technical report, CIRRELT-2012-09. https:\/\/www.cirrelt.ca\/DocumentsTravail\/CIRRELT-2012-09.pdf"},{"key":"3076_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2011.06.003","volume":"48","author":"GH de A Correia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Correia, G. H. de A., & Antunes, A. P. (2012). Optimization approach to depot location and trip selection in one-way car sharing systems. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 48, 233\u2013247.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"3076_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Datner, S., Raviv, T., Tzur, M., & Chemla, D. (to appear). Setting inventory levels in a bike sharing network. Transportation Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/trsc.2017.0790 .","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.2017.0790"},{"key":"3076_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2013.12.001","volume":"45","author":"M Dell\u2019Amico","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Amico, M., Hadjicostantinou, E., Iori, M., & Novellani, S. (2014). The bike sharing rebalancing problem: Mathemmatical formulations and benchmark instances. Omega, 45, 7\u201319.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"3076_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5038\/2375-0901.12.4.3","volume":"12","author":"P DeMaio","year":"2009","unstructured":"DeMaio, P. (2009). Bike-sharing: History, impacts, models of prevision, and future. Journal of Public Transportation, 12, 41\u201356.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Transportation"},{"key":"3076_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-218X(01)00329-8","volume":"124","author":"D Dentcheva","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dentcheva, D., Pr\u00e9kopa, A., & Ruszczy\u0144ski, A. (2002). Bounds for probabilistic integer programming problems. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 124, 55\u201365.","journal-title":"Discrete Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"3076_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3141\/2319-13","volume":"2319","author":"A Febbraro Di","year":"2012","unstructured":"Di Febbraro, A., Sacco, N., & Saeednia, M. (2012). One way car sharing: Solving the relocation problem. Transportation Research Record, 2319, 113\u2013120.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"3076_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Gaspero, L., Rendl, A., & Urli, T. (2013a). A hybrid ACO+CP for balancing bike sharing systems. In M. J. Blesa., C. Blum., P. Festa., A. Roli & M. Sampels (Eds.), Hybrid Metaheuristics. HM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 7919). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38516-2_16"},{"key":"3076_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Gaspero, L., Rendl, A., & Urli, T. (2013b). Constraint-based approaches for balancing bike sharing systems. In Principles and practice of constraint programming, 19th international conference (pp. 758\u2013773). Berlin: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40627-0_56"},{"key":"3076_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2013.04.009","volume":"9","author":"D Efthymiou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Efthymiou, D., Antoniou, C., & Waddell, P. (2013). Factors affecting the adoption of vehicle sharing systems by young drivers. Transport Policy, 9, 64\u201373.","journal-title":"Transport Policy"},{"key":"3076_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.03.043","volume":"245","author":"G Erdo\u011fan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan, G., Battarra, M., & Wolfler Calvo., R. (2015). An exact algorithm for the static rebalancing problem arising in bicycle sharing systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 245, 667\u2013679.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.04.013","volume":"238","author":"G Erdo\u011fan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Erdo\u011fan, G., Laporte, G., & Wolfler Calvo, R. (2014). The static bicycle relocation problem with demand intervals. European Journal of Operational Research, 238, 451\u2013457.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2014.10.003","volume":"71","author":"IA Forma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forma, I. A., Raviv, T., & Tzur, M. (2015). A 3-step math heuristic for the static repositioning problem in bike-sharing systems. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 71, 230\u2013247.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"3076_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11750-017-0456-1","volume":"25","author":"A Franceschetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franceschetti, A., Jabali, O., & Laporte, G. (2017). Continuous approximation models in freight distribution management. TOP, 25, 413\u2013433.","journal-title":"TOP"},{"key":"3076_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s13676-014-0053-5","volume":"5","author":"C Fricker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fricker, C., & Gast, N. (2016). Incentives and redistribution in homogeneous bike-sharing systems with stations of finite capacity. EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics, 5, 261\u2013291.","journal-title":"EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics"},{"key":"3076_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.12.015","volume":"211","author":"DK George","year":"2011","unstructured":"George, D. K., & Xia, C. H. (2011). Fleet-sizing and service availability for a vehicle rental system via closed queueing networks. European Journal of Operational Research, 211, 198\u2013207.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghosh, S., & Varakantham, P. (2017) Incentivising the use of bike trailers for dynamic repositioning in bike sharing systems. In International conference on automated planning and scheduling (ICAPS).","DOI":"10.1609\/icaps.v27i1.13847"},{"key":"3076_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.5308","volume":"58","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghosh, S., Varakantham, P., Adulyasak, Y., & Jaillet, P. (2017). Dynamic repositioning to reduce lost demand in bike sharing systems. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 58, 387\u2013430.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"3076_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.11.003","volume":"95","author":"SC Ho","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ho, S. C., & Szeto, W. Y. (2017). A hybrid large neighborhood search for the static multi-vehicle bike-repositioning problem. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 95, 340\u2013363.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"3076_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2014.01.006","volume":"62","author":"M Kaspi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaspi, M., Raviv, T., & Tzur, M. (2014). Parking reservation policies in one-way vehicle sharing systems. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 62, 35\u201350.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"issue":"33","key":"3076_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.12.015","volume":"251","author":"M Kaspi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaspi, M., Raviv, T., Tzur, M., & Galili, H. (2016). Regulating vehicle sharing systems through parking reservation policies: Analysis and performance bounds. European Journal of Operational Research, 251(33), 969\u2013987.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2008.02.008","volume":"45","author":"AGH Kek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kek, A. G. H., Cheu, R. L., Meng, Q., & Fung, C. H. (2009). A decision support system for vehicle relocation operations in carsharing systems. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45, 149\u2013158.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"3076_CR35","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimisation","author":"Christian Kloim\u00fcllner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kloim\u00fcllner, C., Papazek, P., Hu, B., & Raidl, G.R. (2014). Balancing bicycle sharing systems: An approach for the dynamic case. In Evolutionary computation in combinatorial optimisation\u201414th European conference, EvoCOP 2014, Granada, Spain, April 23\u201325, 2014, Revised selected papers (pp. 73\u201384)."},{"key":"3076_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/net.21736","volume":"69","author":"C Kloim\u00fcllner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kloim\u00fcllner, C., & Raidl, G. R. (2017). Full-load route planning for balancing bike sharing systems by logic-based Benders decomposition. Networks, 69, 270\u2013289.","journal-title":"Networks"},{"key":"3076_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endm.2013.10.031","volume":"44","author":"SO Krumke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krumke, S. O., Quillot, A., Wagler, A. K., & Wegener, J.-T. (2013). Models and algorithms for carsharing systems and related problems. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 44, 201\u2013206.","journal-title":"Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics"},{"key":"3076_CR38","unstructured":"Kumar, V. P., & Bierlaire, M. (2012). Optimizing locations for a vehicle sharing system. In Proceedings of the Swiss transport research conference (STRC) (pp. 1\u201330) Ascona, Switzerland."},{"key":"3076_CR39","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Teo, K. M., & Odoni, A. R. (2013). A systems perspective of cycling and bike-sharing systems in urban mobility. In 30th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. St. Gallen, Switzerland, 22-26 July, 2012. https:\/\/ares.lids.mit.edu\/fm\/documents\/systems_perspective2.pdf ."},{"key":"3076_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10288-015-0301-z","volume":"13","author":"G Laporte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laporte, G., Meunier, F., & Wolfler Calvo, R. (2015). Shared mobility systems. 4OR, 13, 341\u2013360.","journal-title":"4OR"},{"key":"3076_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.01.014","volume":"88","author":"X Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, X., Ma, J., Cui, J., Ghiasi, A., & Zhou, F. (2016a). Design framework of large-scale one-way electric vehicle sharing systems: A continuum approximation model. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 88, 21\u201345.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"3076_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.05.010","volume":"90","author":"Y Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, Y., Szeto, W. Y., Long, J., & Shui, C. S. (2016b). A multiple type bike repositioning problem. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 90, 263\u2013278.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"},{"key":"3076_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2010.09.004","volume":"47","author":"J-R Lin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lin, J.-R., & Yang, T.-H. (2011). Strategic design of public bicycle sharing systems with service level constraints. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47, 284\u2013294.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review"},{"key":"3076_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2011.12.006","volume":"65","author":"J-R Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin, J.-R., Yang, T.-H., & Chang, Y.-C. (2013). A hub location inventory model for bicycle sharing system design: Formulation and solution. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 65, 77\u201386.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"3076_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11067-012-9171-5","volume":"13","author":"C-C Lu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lu, C.-C. (2013). Robust multi-period fleet allocation models for bike-sharing systems. Networks and Spatial Economics, 13, 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Networks and Spatial Economics"},{"key":"3076_CR46","first-page":"326","volume":"41","author":"K Martens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martens, K. (2007). Promoting bike-and-ride: The Dutch experience. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41, 326\u2013338.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice"},{"key":"3076_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.769","volume":"54","author":"LM Martinez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martinez, L. M., Caetano, L., Eir\u00f3, T., & Cruz, F. (2012). An optimization algorithm to establish the location of stations of a mixed fleet biking system: an application to the city of Lisbon. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 54, 513\u2013524.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"3076_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.07.003","volume":"55","author":"C M\u00e9dard de Chardon","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00e9dard de Chardon, C., Caruso, G., & Thomas, I. (2016). Bike-share rebalancing strategies, patterns, and purpose. Journal of Transport Geography, 55, 22\u201339.","journal-title":"Journal of Transport Geography"},{"key":"3076_CR49","unstructured":"Meunier, F. (2014). Syst\u00e8mes de v\u00e9hicules partag\u00e9s: des d\u00e9fis pour la RO. Bulletin de la ROADEF, 9\u201313. n $$^{\\circ }$$ \u2218 32 - Printemps - \u00c9t\u00e9 2014."},{"key":"3076_CR50","unstructured":"Midgley, P. (2011). Bicycle-sharing schemes: Enhancing sustainable mobility in urban areas. Technical report, Commission on Sustainable Development, UN, Departement of Economic and Social Affairs. Background Paper No. 8. https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/dsd\/resources\/res_pdfs\/csd-19\/Background-Paper8-P.Midgley-Bicycle.pdf ."},{"key":"3076_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1100.0347","volume":"45","author":"R Nair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nair, R., & Miller-Hooks, E. (2011). Fleet management for vehicle sharing operations. Transportation Science, 45, 524\u2013540.","journal-title":"Transportation Science"},{"key":"3076_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.09.019","volume":"235","author":"R Nair","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nair, R., & Miller-Hooks, E. (2014). Equilibrium network design of shared-vehicle systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 235, 47\u201361.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.03.016","volume":"80","author":"A Pal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pal, A., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Free-floating bike sharing: Solving real-life large-scale static rebalancing problems. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 80, 92\u2013116.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies"},{"key":"3076_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perboli, G., Caroleo, B., & Musso, S. (2017). Car-sharing: Current and potential members behavior analysis after the introduction of the service. In 2017 IEEE 41st annual computer software and applications conference (COMPSAC) (Vol. 2, pp. 771\u2013776).","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC.2017.82"},{"key":"3076_CR55","first-page":"1","volume":"99","author":"J Pfrommer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pfrommer, J., Warrington, J., Schildbach, G., & Morari, M. (2014). Dynamic vehicle redistribution and online price incentives in shared mobility systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 99, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"3076_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01421551","volume":"34","author":"A Pr\u00e9kopa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pr\u00e9kopa, A. (1990). Dual method for the solution of a one-stage stochastic programming problem with random rhs obeying a discrete probability distribution. Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 34, 441\u2013461.","journal-title":"Mathematical Methods of Operations Research"},{"key":"3076_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-014-0147-5","volume":"63","author":"M Rainer-Harbach","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rainer-Harbach, M., Papazek, P., Raidl, G. R., Hu, B., & Kloim\u00fcllner, C. (2015). PILOT, GRASP, and VNS approaches for the static balancing of bicycle sharing systems. Journal of Global Optimization, 63, 597\u2013629.","journal-title":"Journal of Global Optimization"},{"key":"3076_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1080\/0740817X.2013.770186","volume":"45","author":"T Raviv","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raviv, T., & Kolka, O. (2013). Optimal inventory management of a bike-sharing station. IEEE Transactions, 45, 1077\u20131093.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions"},{"key":"3076_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s13676-012-0017-6","volume":"2","author":"T Raviv","year":"2013","unstructured":"Raviv, T., Tzur, M., & Forma, I. A. (2013). Static repositioning in a bike-sharing system: Models and solution approaches. EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics, 2, 187\u2013229.","journal-title":"EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics"},{"key":"3076_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2011.12.032","volume":"36","author":"H Sayarshad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sayarshad, H., Tavassoli, S., & Zhao, F. (2012). Multi-periodic optimization formulation for bike planning and bike utilization. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36, 4944\u20134951.","journal-title":"Applied Mathematical Modelling"},{"key":"3076_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.08.029","volume":"257","author":"J Schuijbroek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schuijbroek, J., Hampshire, R. C., & van Hoeve, W.-J. (2017). Inventory rebalancing and vehicle routing in bike sharing systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 257, 992\u20131004.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"3076_CR62","first-page":"2007","volume":"81\u201389","author":"SA Shaheen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shaheen, S. A., & Cohen, A. P. (1992). Growth in worldwide carsharing an international comparison. Transportation Research Record, 81\u201389, 2007.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Record"},{"key":"3076_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2013.1215","volume":"61","author":"J Shu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shu, J., Chou, M. C., Liu, Q., Teo, C.-P., & Wang, I.-L. (2013). Models for effective deployment and redistribution for bicycles within public bicyle-sharing systems. Operations Research, 61, 1346\u20131359.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"key":"3076_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singla, A., Santoni, M., Bart\u00f3k, G., Mukerji, P., Meenen, M., & Krause, A. (2015). Incentivizing users for balancing bike sharing systems. In Proceedings of conference on artificial intelligence (AAAI) (pp. 723\u2013729).","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v29i1.9251"},{"key":"3076_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2615(89)90034-9","volume":"23","author":"H Spiess","year":"1989","unstructured":"Spiess, H., & Florian, M. (1989). Optimal strategies: A new assignment model for transit networks. Transportation Research Part B: Methodology, 23, 83\u2013102.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodology"},{"key":"3076_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.05.005","volume":"47","author":"WY Szeto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Szeto, W. Y., Liu, Y., & Ho, S. C. (2016). Chemical reaction optimization for solving a static bike repositioning problem. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 47, 104\u2013135.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment"},{"key":"3076_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.08.058","volume":"20","author":"P Vogel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vogel, P., Greiser, T., & Mattfeld, D. C. (2012). Understanding bike-sharing systems using data mining: Exploring activity patterns. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 20, 514\u2013523.","journal-title":"Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"3076_CR68","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Hybrid Metaheuristics","author":"Patrick Vogel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogel, P., Neumann Saavedra, B. A., & Mattfeld, D. C. (2014). A hybrid metaheuristic to solve the resource allocation problem in bike sharing systems. M. J. Blesa., C. Blum., & S. Vo\u00df (Eds.), Hybrid Metaheuristics. HM 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 8457). Cham: Springer."},{"key":"3076_CR69","unstructured":"Waserhole, A. (2013). Vehicle sharing systems pricing optimization. Ph.D. thesis, Universit\u00e9 de Grenoble."},{"key":"3076_CR70","unstructured":"Waserhole, A., Jost, V., & Brauner, N. (2013a). Vehicle sharing system optimization: Scenario based approach. Technical report, Universit\u00e9 de Grenoble. $$<$$ < hal-00727040v4 $$>$$ > . https:\/\/hal.archivesouvertes.fr\/hal-00727040v4\/document ."},{"key":"3076_CR71","unstructured":"Waserhole, A., Jost, V., & Brauner, N. (2013b). Vehicle sharing system pricing regulation: A fluid approximation. Technical report, Universit\u00e9 de Grenoble. $$<$$ < hal-00727041v4 $$>$$ > . https:\/\/hal.archivesouvertes.fr\/hal-00727041v4\/document ."},{"key":"3076_CR72","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (2018a). Bicycle-sharing system. Accessed April 4, 2018."},{"key":"3076_CR73","unstructured":"Wikipedia. (2018b). Carsharing. Accessed April 4, 2018."},{"key":"3076_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trb.2016.12.006","volume":"103","author":"D Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, D., Yu, C., Desai, J., Lau, H. Y. K., & Srivathsan, S. (2017). A time-space network flow approach to dynamic repositioning in bicycle sharing systems. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 103, 188\u2013207.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part B: Methodological"}],"container-title":["Annals of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T23:30:50Z","timestamp":1693956650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3076-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-5330","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9338","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}