{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T08:24:47Z","timestamp":1751531087607,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shenzhen Humanities & Social Sciences Key Research Bases"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1631181861000},"page":"1319-1344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Reexamining nonlinear effects of intellectual capital on firm efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"315","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9077-4322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-han","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian Long","family":"Kweh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4252_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.najef.2019.03.009","volume":"48","author":"KS Adesina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adesina, K. S. (2019). Bank technical, allocative and cost efficiencies in Africa: The influence of intellectual capital. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 48, 419\u2013433.","journal-title":"The North American Journal of Economics and Finance"},{"key":"4252_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asiaei, K., Ruzita, J. (2015). A multidimensional view of intellectual capital: the impact on organizational performance. Management Decision.","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-05-2014-0300"},{"issue":"9","key":"4252_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.30.9.1078","volume":"30","author":"RD Banker","year":"1984","unstructured":"Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science, 30(9), 1078\u20131092.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.1070.0460","volume":"56","author":"RD Banker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Banker, R. D., & Natarajan, R. (2008). Evaluating contextual variables affecting productivity using data envelopment analysis. Operations Research, 56(1), 48\u201358.","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.10.050","volume":"278","author":"R Banker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Banker, R., Natarajan, R., & Zhang, D. (2019). Two-stage estimation of the impact of contextual variables in stochastic frontier production function models using data envelopment analysis: Second stage OLS versus bootstrap approaches. European Journal of Operational Research, 278(2), 368\u2013384.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639101700108","volume":"17","author":"J Barney","year":"1991","unstructured":"Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1177\/014920630102700601","volume":"27","author":"J Barney","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barney, J., Wright, M., & Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27(6), 625\u2013641.","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-12-2017-0184","volume":"20","author":"AE Bayraktaroglu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bayraktaroglu, A. E., Calisir, F., & Baskak, M. (2019). Intellectual capital and firm performance: An extended VAIC model. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(3), 406\u2013425.","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/00251749810204142","volume":"36","author":"N Bontis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital- An exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63.","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2370.00053","volume":"3","author":"N Bontis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bontis, N. (2001). Assessing knowledge assets: A review of the models used to measure intellectual capital. International Journal of Management Reviews, 3(1), 41\u201360.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"4252_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-2373(99)00019-5","volume":"17","author":"N Bontis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bontis, N., Dragonetti, N. C., Jacobsen, K., & Roos, G. (1999). The knowledge toolbox: A review of the tools available to measure and manage intangible resources. European Management Journal, 17(4), 391\u2013402.","journal-title":"European Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2006.06.010","volume":"36","author":"S-C Chang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang, S.-C., Chen, S.-S., & Lai, J.-H. (2008). The effect of alliance experience and intellectual capital on the value creation of international strategic alliances. Omega, 36(2), 298\u2013316.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"4252_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2013.10.008","volume":"36","author":"F-C Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, F.-C., John Liu, Z., & Kweh, Q. L. (2014). Intellectual capital and productivity of Malaysian general insurers. Economic Modelling, 36, 413\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2013.10.008","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1108\/jic-10-2018-0171","volume":"20","author":"LA Chowdhury","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chowdhury, L. A., Mostofa, T. R., & Azim, M. I. (2019). Intellectual capital efficiency and organisational performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(6), 784\u2013806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jic-10-2018-0171","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022147","volume":"96","author":"TR Crook","year":"2011","unstructured":"Crook, T. R., Todd, S. Y., Combs, J. G., Woehr, D. J., & Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2011). Does human capital matter? A meta-analysis of the relationship between human capital and firm performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(3), 443.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2013.05.007","volume":"42","author":"X Dai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai, X., & Kuosmanen, T. (2014). Best-practice benchmarking using clustering methods: Application to energy regulation. Omega, 42(1), 179\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2013.05.007","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-018-3068-8","volume":"293","author":"M Doumpos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Doumpos, M., Guyot, A., Galariotis, E., & Zopounidis, C. (2020). Assessing the quality of life in French municipalities: A multidimensional approach. Annals of Operations Research, 293(2), 789\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-018-3068-8","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"4252_CR18","volume-title":"Intellectual capital: Realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower","author":"L Edvinsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Edvinsson, L., & Michael, S. M. (1997). Intellectual capital: Realizing your company\u2019s true value by finding its hidden brainpower."},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(97)90248-X","volume":"30","author":"L Edvinsson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Edvinsson, L. (1997). Developing intellectual capital at Skandia. Long Range Planning, 30(3), 366\u2013373.","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"4252_CR20","volume-title":"Knowledge-based view: A new theory of strategy. Handbook of strategy and management","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eisenhardt, K. M., & Santos, F. M. (2002). Knowledge-based view: A new theory of strategy. Handbook of strategy and management (Vol. 1). SAGE Publications Ltd."},{"key":"4252_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roos, G., Alan, B., Kristine, J. (2001). Intellectual capital analysis as a strategic tool. Strategy Leadership.","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570110400116"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2307\/2343100","volume":"120","author":"MJ Farrell","year":"1957","unstructured":"Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (general), 120(3), 253\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2343100","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (general)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10291954.2005.11435116","volume":"19","author":"S Firer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Firer, S., & Williams, S. M. (2005). Firm ownership structure and intellectual capital disclosures. South African Journal of Accounting Research, 19(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"South African Journal of Accounting Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195138665.003.0008","volume":"17","author":"RM Grant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grant, R. M. (2002). The knowledge-based view of the firm. The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge, 17(2), 133\u2013148.","journal-title":"The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge"},{"key":"4252_CR25","volume-title":"Generalized additive models","author":"TJ Hastie","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hastie, T. J., & Robert, J. T. (1990). Generalized additive models (Vol. 43). CRC Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0700700301","volume":"7","author":"D Hoechle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoechle, D. (2007). Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence. The Stata Journal, 7(3), 281\u2013312.","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2010.00718.x","volume":"23","author":"L-C Hsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsu, L.-C., & Wang, C.-H. (2012). Clarifying the effect of intellectual capital on performance: The mediating role of dynamic capability. British Journal of Management, 23(2), 179\u2013205.","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.01.023","volume":"220","author":"AL Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson, A. L., & Kuosmanen, T. (2012). One-stage and two-stage DEA estimation of the effects of contextual variables. European Journal of Operational Research, 220(2), 559\u2013570.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"4252_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2017.07.018","volume":"81","author":"A Kianto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kianto, A., S\u00e1enz, J., & Aramburu, N. (2017). Knowledge-based human resource management practices, intellectual capital and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 81, 11\u201320.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"key":"4252_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7553-9_7","volume-title":"Data envelopment analysis","author":"T Kuosmanen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuosmanen, T., Andrew, J., & Antti, S. (2015). Stochastic nonparametric approach to efficiency analysis: A unified framework. Data envelopment analysis (pp. 191\u2013244). New York: Springer."},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-423X.2008.00239.x","volume":"11","author":"T Kuosmanen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kuosmanen, T. (2008). Representation theorem for convex nonparametric least squares. The Econometrics Journal, 11(2), 308\u2013325.","journal-title":"The Econometrics Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2012.03.005","volume":"34","author":"T Kuosmanen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuosmanen, T. (2012). Stochastic semi-nonparametric frontier estimation of electricity distribution networks: Application of the StoNED method in the Finnish regulatory model. Energy Economics, 34(6), 2189\u20132199.","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"4252_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1108\/JKM-06-2014-0240","volume":"18","author":"QL Kweh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kweh, Q. L., Wen-Min, Lu., & Wang, W.-K. (2014a). Dynamic efficiency: Intellectual capital in the Chinese non-life insurance firms. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(5), 937\u2013951.","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"04","key":"4252_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622014500588","volume":"13","author":"QL Kweh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kweh, Q. L., Wen-Min, Lu., Wang, W.-K., & Meng-Hsu, Su. (2014b). Life insurance companies\u2019 performance and intellectual capital: A long-term perspective. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 13(04), 755\u2013777.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR35","first-page":"136","volume":"11","author":"B Lev","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lev, B. (1997). Announcing the foundation of the intangibles research center at the Vincent C. Ross institute of accounting research. Accounting Horizons, 11(1), 136.","journal-title":"Accounting Horizons"},{"key":"4252_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-019-03233-y","author":"W-M Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu, W.-M., Kweh, Q. L., & Wang, C.-W. (2019). Integration and application of rough sets and data envelopment analysis for assessments of the investment trusts industry. Annals of Operations Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-019-03233-y","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"key":"4252_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-020-03592-x","author":"W-M Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, W.-M., Kweh, Q. L., & Yang, K.-C. (2020). Multiplicative efficiency aggregation to evaluate Taiwanese local auditing institutions performance. Annals of Operations Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-020-03592-x","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2013.03.002","volume":"42","author":"W-M Lu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lu, W.-M., Wang, W.-K., & Kweh, Q. L. (2014). Intellectual capital and performance in the Chinese life insurance industry. Omega, 42(1), 65\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omega.2013.03.002","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1108\/MD-02-2019-0219","volume":"58","author":"M Massaro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Massaro, M., Dal Mas, F., Bontis, N., & Gerrard, B. (2019). Intellectual capital and performance in temporary teams. Management Decision, 58(3), 410\u2013427.","journal-title":"Management Decision"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.07.039","volume":"197","author":"J McDonald","year":"2009","unstructured":"McDonald, J. (2009). Using least squares and tobit in second stage DEA efficiency analyses. European Journal of Operational Research, 197(2), 792\u2013798.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"57","key":"4252_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6054","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2019.1645283","volume":"51","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mohapatra, S., Jena, S. K., Mitra, A., & Tiwari, A. K. (2019). Intellectual capital and firm performance: Evidence from Indian banking sector. Applied Economics, 51(57), 6054\u20136067.","journal-title":"Applied Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/auar.12184","volume":"28","author":"M Nadeem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nadeem, M., Gan, C., & Nguyen, C. (2018). The importance of intellectual capital for firm performance: Evidence from Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 28(3), 334\u2013344.","journal-title":"Australian Accounting Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-11-2016-0118","volume":"19","author":"E Pedro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pedro, E., Leit\u00e3o, J., & Alves, H. (2018). Intellectual capital and performance: Taxonomy of components and multi-dimensional analysis axes. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(2), 407\u2013452.","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1108\/02635571111144928","volume":"111","author":"K Phusavat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phusavat, K., Comepa, N., Sitko-Lutek, A., & Ooi, K.-B. (2011). Interrelationships between intellectual capital and performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 111(6), 810\u2013829.","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1108\/13683040410524757","volume":"8","author":"A Pulic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pulic, A. (2004). Intellectual capital\u2013does it create or destroy value? Measuring Business Excellence, 8(1), 62\u201368.","journal-title":"Measuring Business Excellence"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(97)90260-0","volume":"30","author":"G Roos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roos, G., & Roos, J. (1997). Measuring your company\u2019s intellectual performance. Long Range Planning, 30(3), 413\u2013426.","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"4252_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018949800069","volume":"73","author":"LM Seiford","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seiford, L. M. (1997). A bibliography for data envelopment analysis (1978\u20131996). Annals of Operations Research, 73, 393\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1018949800069","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR48","first-page":"356","volume":"23","author":"H-J Shiu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shiu, H.-J. (2006). The application of the value added intellectual coefficient to measure corporate performance: Evidence from technological firms. International Journal of Management, 23(2), 356\u2013365.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2005.07.009","volume":"136","author":"L Simar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Simar, L., & Wilson, P. W. (2007). Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes. Journal of Econometrics, 136(1), 31\u201364.","journal-title":"Journal of Econometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11123-011-0230-6","volume":"36","author":"L Simar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Simar, L., & Wilson, P. W. (2011). Two-stage DEA: caveat emptor. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 36(2), 205\u2013218.","journal-title":"Journal of Productivity Analysis"},{"key":"4252_CR51","volume-title":"Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations","author":"TA Stewart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations. Double Day."},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2005.17407911","volume":"48","author":"M Subramaniam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Subramaniam, M., & Youndt, M. A. (2005). The influence of intellectual capital on the types of innovative capabilities. Academy of Management Journal, 48(3), 450\u2013463.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"4252_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/joom.1045","volume":"65","author":"AM Subramanian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Subramanian, A. M., & van de Vrande, V. (2019). The role of intellectual capital in new product development: Can it become a liability? Journal of Operations Management, 65(6), 517\u2013535.","journal-title":"Journal of Operations Management"},{"key":"4252_CR54","volume-title":"The new organizational wealth: Managing & measuring knowledge-based assets","author":"KE Sveiby","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sveiby, K. E. (1997). The new organizational wealth: Managing & measuring knowledge-based assets. Berrett-Koehler Publishers."},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00407-5","volume":"130","author":"K Tone","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tone, K. (2001). A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 130(3), 498\u2013509.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"4252_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2018.09.005","volume":"88","author":"K Tone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tone, K., Kweh, Q. L., Wen-Min, Lu., & Ting, I. W. K. (2019). Modeling investments in the dynamic network performance of insurance companies. Omega, 88, 237\u2013247.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.05.027","volume":"197","author":"K Tone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tone, K., & Tsutsui, M. (2009). Network DEA: A slacks-based measure approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 197(1), 243\u2013252.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02642069.2018.1435641","volume":"39","author":"H Vidyarthi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vidyarthi, H. (2019). Dynamics of intellectual capitals and bank efficiency in India. The Service Industries Journal, 39(1), 1\u201324.","journal-title":"The Service Industries Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1108\/JIC-04-2013-0049","volume":"15","author":"S Vishnu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vishnu, S., & Gupta, V. K. (2014). Intellectual capital and performance of pharmaceutical firms in India. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 15(1), 83\u201399.","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"},{"key":"4252_CR60","volume-title":"Accounting","author":"C Warren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Warren, C., Jonick, C., & Schneider, J. (2020). Accounting. Cengage Learning."},{"issue":"2","key":"4252_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250050207","volume":"5","author":"B Wernerfelt","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171\u2013180.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"4252_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250160303","volume":"16","author":"B Wernerfelt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wernerfelt, B. (1995). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after. Strategic Management Journal, 16(3), 171\u2013174.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"4252_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.2307\/1912934","volume":"48","author":"H White","year":"1980","unstructured":"White, H. (1980). A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica, 48(4), 817\u2013838.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"4252_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370279","volume-title":"Generalized additive models: An introduction with R","author":"SN Wood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wood, S. N. (2017). Generalized additive models: An introduction with R. Chapman & Hall\/CRC."},{"issue":"19","key":"4252_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5328","DOI":"10.3390\/su11195328","volume":"11","author":"J Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, J., Shang, Y., Yu, W., & Liu, F. (2019). Intellectual capital, technological innovation and firm performance: Evidence from China\u2019s manufacturing sector. Sustainability, 11(19), 5328\u20135343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11195328","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"15","key":"4252_CR66","first-page":"3366","volume":"4","author":"C Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang, C., & Chen, T. Y. (2010). Evaluating the efficiency of intellectual capital management for Taiwan IC design industry. African Journal of Business Management, 4(15), 3366\u20133373.","journal-title":"African Journal of Business Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"4252_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1108\/14691931011013325","volume":"11","author":"D Z\u00e9ghal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Z\u00e9ghal, D., & Maaloul, A. (2010). Analysing value added as an indicator of intellectual capital and its consequences on company performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 11(1), 39\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/14691931011013325","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Capital"}],"container-title":["Annals of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T15:31:12Z","timestamp":1699457472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-021-04252-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0254-5330"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9338"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}