{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:46:27Z","timestamp":1770295587543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T09:04:35Z","timestamp":1678352675000},"page":"1049-1078","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Evaluating efficiency of cloud service providers in era of digital technologies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"342","author":[{"given":"Majid","family":"Azadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6977-4608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Toloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza Farzipoor","family":"Saen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farookh Khadeer","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9201-663X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hajar","family":"Farnoudkia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.34306\/itsdi.v1i2.103","volume":"1","author":"T Alam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam, T. (2020). Cloud Computing and its role in the Information Technology. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation, 1(2), 108\u2013115.","journal-title":"IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.7763\/IJMLC.2011.V1.62","volume":"1","author":"M Alhamad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alhamad, M., Dillon, T., & Chang, E. (2011). A trust-evaluation metric for cloud applications. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, 1(4), 416.","journal-title":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"5257_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2011.11.020","volume":"52","author":"A Amirteimoori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amirteimoori, A., & Emrouznejad, A. (2012). Optimal input\/output reduction in production processes. Decision Support Systems, 52(3), 742\u2013747.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"5257_CR4","unstructured":"Angel, D.,  Chris Ferris. (2013).  IBM\u2019s open cloud architecture. Retrieved from, http:\/\/www.ibm.com."},{"issue":"12","key":"5257_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1572932","volume":"57","author":"A Ardanza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ardanza, A., Moreno, A., Segura, \u00c1., de la Cruz, M., & Aguinaga, D. (2019). Sustainable and flexible industrial human machine interfaces to support adaptable applications in the industry 4.0 paradigm. International Journal of Production Research, 57(12), 4045\u20134059.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.14716\/ijtech.v7i4.1498","volume":"7","author":"L Aruna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aruna, L., & Aramudhan, M. (2016). Framework for ranking service providers of federated cloud architecture using fuzzy sets. International Journal of Technology, 7(4), 643\u2013653.","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2019.2927340","volume":"10","author":"M Azadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Azadi, M., Emrouznejad, A., Ramezani, F., & Hussain, F. K. (2022). Efficiency measurement of cloud service providers using network data envelopment analysis. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 10(1), 348\u2013355.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR8","first-page":"233","volume":"31","author":"M Azadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azadi, M., Izadikhah, M., Ramezani, F., & Hussain, F. K. (2020). A mixed ideal and anti-ideal DEA model: an application to evaluate cloud service providers. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 31(2), 233\u2013256.","journal-title":"IMA Journal of Management Mathematics"},{"key":"5257_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2014.03.002","volume":"54","author":"M Azadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Azadi, M., Jafarian, M., Saen, F., R., & Mirhedayatian, S. M. (2015). A new fuzzy DEA model for evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of suppliers in sustainable supply chain management context. Computers & Operations Research, 54, 274\u2013285.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"5257_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"M Azadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azadi, M., Moghaddas, Z., Cheng, T. C. E., & Farzipoor Saen, R. (2021). Assessing the sustainability of cloud computing service providers for Industry 40: A state-of-the-art analytical approach. International Journal of Production Research, 10, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"5257_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.04.001","volume":"38","author":"M Azadi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Azadi, M., & Farzipoor Saen, R. (2011). A new chance-constrained data envelopment analysis for selecting third-party reverse logistics providers in the existence of dual-role factors. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10), 12231\u201312236.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2010.02.002","volume":"49","author":"R Barkhi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barkhi, R., & Kao, Y. C. (2010). Evaluating decision making performance in the GDSS environment using data envelopment analysis. Decision Support Systems, 49(2), 162\u2013174.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"5257_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.02.049","volume":"128","author":"HR Bazi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bazi, H. R., Hassanzadeh, A., & Moeini, A. (2017). A comprehensive framework for cloud computing migration using Meta-synthesis approach. Journal of Systems and Software, 128, 87\u2013105.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"5257_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127733","volume":"312","author":"M Beltrami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beltrami, M., Orzes, G., Sarkis, J., & Sartor, M. (2021). Industry 4.0 and sustainability: towards conceptualization and theory. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127733.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basaure, A., Vesselkov, A., & T\u00f6yli, J. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) platform competition: Consumer switching versus provider multihoming, Technovation, 90, 102101.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2019.102101"},{"key":"5257_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120239","volume":"255","author":"MS Bhatia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhatia, M. S., Jakhar, S. K., Mangla, S. K., & Gangwani, K. K. (2020). Critical factors to environment management in a closed loop supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255, 120239.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR17","volume-title":"Cloud computing, principles and paradigms","year":"2011","unstructured":"Buyya, R., Broberg, J., & Goscinski, A. (Eds.). (2011). Cloud computing, principles and paradigms (81 vol.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"5257_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2021.07.004","volume":"60","author":"KH Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang, K. H., Tsai, C. C., Wang, C. H., Chen, C. J., & Lin, C. M. (2021). Optimizing the energy efficiency of chiller systems in the semiconductor industry through big data analytics and an empirical study. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 60, 652\u2013661.","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.05.040","volume":"54","author":"CM Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, C. M., Du, J., Huo, J., & Zhu, J. (2012). Undesirable factors in integer-valued DEA: evaluating the operational efficiencies of city bus systems considering safety records. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 330\u2013335.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.12.042","volume":"260","author":"L Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, L., Wang, Y. M., & Lai, F. (2017). Semi-disposability of undesirable outputs in data envelopment analysis for environmental assessments. European Journal of Operational Research, 260(2), 655\u2013664.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"5257_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper, W. (2007). Seiford, LM., Tone, K. (2000). Data envelopment analysis: A Comprehensive text with models. In:  applications references and DEA-solver software. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston. p 10","DOI":"10.1007\/b109347"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02187302","volume":"66","author":"W Cooper","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cooper, W., Huang, Z., & Li, S. X. (1996). Satisficing DEA models under chance constraints. Annals of Operations Research, 66(4), 279\u2013295.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"5257_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601433","volume":"53","author":"WW Cooper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cooper, W. W., Deng, H., Huang, Z., & Li, S. X. (2002). Chance constrained programming approaches to technical efficiencies and inefficiencies in stochastic data envelopment analysis. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 53(12), 1347\u20131356.","journal-title":"Journal of the Operational Research Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(02)00901-3","volume":"155","author":"WW Cooper","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cooper, W. W., Deng, H., Huang, Z., & Li, S. X. (2004). Chance constrained programming approaches to congestion in stochastic data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 155(2), 487\u2013501.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"5257_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Culot, G., Orzes, G., Sartor, M., Nassimbeni, G (2020) The \nfuture of manufacturing: A Delphi-based scenario analysis on Industry \n40. Technological forecasting and social change, 157, 120092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120092"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.10.023","volume":"218","author":"J Du","year":"2012","unstructured":"Du, J., Chen, C. M., Chen, Y., Cook, W. D., & Zhu, J. (2012). Additive super-efficiency in integer-valued data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 218(1), 186\u2013192.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0121(99)00012-9","volume":"34","author":"R F\u00e4re","year":"2000","unstructured":"F\u00e4re, R., & Grosskopf, S. (2000). Network DEA. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 34(1), 35\u201349.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"key":"5257_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2018.02.011","volume":"200","author":"A Fazlollahi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fazlollahi, A., & Franke, U. (2018). Measuring the impact of enterprise integration on firm performance using data envelopment analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 200, 119\u2013129.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"c","key":"5257_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"7161","author":"E Filiopoulou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Filiopoulou, E., Mitropoulou, P., Lionis, N., & Michalakelis, C. (2018). On the efficiency of cloud providers: a DEA approach incorporating categorical variables. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Comput, 7161(c), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Cloud Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2014.2328578","volume":"3","author":"N Ghosh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghosh, N., Ghosh, S. K., & Das, S. K. (2014). SelCSP: a framework to facilitate selection of cloud service providers. IEEE transactions on cloud computing, 3(1), 66\u201379.","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on cloud computing"},{"key":"5257_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2017.10.013","volume":"65","author":"C Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, C. (2018). Assessing the performance of tourism supply chains by using the hybrid network data envelopment analysis model. Tourism Management, 65, 303\u2013316.","journal-title":"Tourism Management"},{"key":"5257_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izadikhah, M., & Saen, R. F. (2018). Assessing sustainability of supply chains by chance-constrained two-stage DEA model in the presence of undesirable factors. Computers & Operations Research, 100, 343\u2013367.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2017.10.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"5257_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2018.1480840","volume":"57","author":"M Izadikhah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Izadikhah, M., Azadi, M., Shokri Kahi, V., & Farzipoor Saen, R. (2019). Developing a new chance constrained NDEA model to measure the performance of humanitarian supply chains. International Journal of Production Research, 57(3), 662\u2013682.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2004.09.069","volume":"169","author":"GR Jahanshahloo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jahanshahloo, G. R., Lotfi, F. H., Shoja, N., Tohidi, G., & Razavyan, S. (2005). Undesirable inputs and outputs in DEA models. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 169(2), 917\u2013925.","journal-title":"Applied Mathematics and Computation"},{"key":"5257_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120567","volume":"165","author":"SS Kamble","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamble, S. S., Belhadi, A., Gunasekaran, A., Ganapathy, L., & Verma, S. (2021). A large multi-group decision-making technique for prioritizing the big data-driven circular economy practices in the automobile component manufacturing industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120567.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.02.039","volume":"239","author":"C Kao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kao, C. (2014). Network data envelopment analysis: a review. European Journal of Operational Research, 239(1), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"5257_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.05.019","volume":"255","author":"C Kao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kao, C. (2016). Efficiency decomposition and aggregation in network data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 255(3), 778\u2013786.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"5257_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2009.06.002","volume":"48","author":"C Kao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kao, C., & Hwang, S. N. (2010). Efficiency measurement for network systems: IT impact on firm performance. Decision Support Systems, 48(3), 437\u2013446.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.02.023","volume":"196","author":"C Kao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kao, C., & Liu, S. T. (2009). Stochastic data envelopment analysis in measuring the efficiency of Taiwan commercial banks. European Journal of Operational Research, 196(1), 312\u2013322.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1287\/serv.1.4.256","volume":"1","author":"H Katzan Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katzan Jr, H. (2009). Cloud software service: concepts, technology, economics. Service Science, 1(4), 256\u2013269.","journal-title":"Service Science"},{"key":"5257_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.232","volume":"187","author":"A Khoshroo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khoshroo, A., Izadikhah, M., & Emrouznejad, A. (2018). Improving energy efficiency considering reduction of CO2 emission of turnip production: a novel data envelopment analysis model with undesirable output approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 605\u2013615.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120330","volume":"161","author":"M Kopyto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kopyto, M., Lechler, S., Heiko, A., & Hartmann, E. (2020). Potentials of blockchain technology in supply chain management: long-term judgments of an international expert panel. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120330.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"5257_CR41","first-page":"2502","volume":"2277","author":"N Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar, N., & Agarwal, S. (2014). QoS based cloud service provider selection framework. Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN, 2277, 2502.","journal-title":"Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN"},{"key":"5257_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124063","volume":"275","author":"R Kumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Singh, R. K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Application of industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs for ethical and sustainable operations: analysis of challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124063.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2017.03.002","volume":"60","author":"W Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, W., Li, Z., Liang, L., & Cook, W. D. (2017). Evaluation of ecological systems and the recycling of undesirable outputs: an efficiency study of regions in China. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 60, 77\u201386.","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Planning Sciences"},{"key":"5257_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2015.03.009","volume":"56","author":"W Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, W., Zhou, Z., Ma, C., Liu, D., & Shen, W. (2015). Two-stage DEA models with undesirable input-intermediate-outputs. Omega, 56, 74\u201387.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"10","key":"5257_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.02.031","volume":"33","author":"S Lozano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lozano, S., & Villa, G. (2006). Data envelopment analysis of integer-valued inputs and outputs. Computers and Operations Research, 33(10), 3004\u20133014.","journal-title":"Computers and Operations Research"},{"key":"5257_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.04.140","volume":"190","author":"RB Magon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Magon, R. B., Thom\u00e9, A. M. T., Ferrer, A. L. C., & Scavarda, L. F. (2018). Sustainability and performance in operations management research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 104\u2013117.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.112977","volume":"218","author":"S Maalej","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maalej, S., Zayoud, A., Abdelaziz, I., Saad, I., & Zaghdoudi, M. (2020). Thermal performance of finned heat pipe system for Central Processing Unit cooling. Energy Conversion and Management, 218, 112977.","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR48","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"K Mangaiyarkarasi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mangaiyarkarasi, K., Sureshkumar, K., & Elango, N. (2013). Comparative study on performance test methodologies-traditional and cloud. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Applications, 1(2), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-011-9317-x","volume":"14","author":"B Martens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martens, B., & Teuteberg, F. (2012). Decision-making in cloud computing environments: a cost and risk based approach. Information Systems Frontiers, 14(4), 871\u2013893.","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"5","key":"5257_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2008.11.002","volume":"37","author":"RK Matin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matin, R. K., & Kuosmanen, T. (2009). Theory of integer-valued data envelopment analysis under alternative returns to scale axioms. Omega, 37(5), 988\u2013995.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"5257_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mell, P., & Grance, T. (2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.SP.800-145"},{"key":"5257_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2013.02.009","volume":"147","author":"SM Mirhedayatian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mirhedayatian, S. M., Azadi, M., & Saen, R. (2014). A Novel Network Data Envelopment Analysis Model for evaluating Green Supply Chain Management. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 544\u2013554.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"5257_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.11.013","volume":"107","author":"SN Mthunzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mthunzi, S. N., Benkhelifa, E., Bosakowski, T., Guegan, C. G., & Barhamgi, M. (2020). Cloud computing security taxonomy: from an atomistic to a holistic view. Future Generation Computer Systems, 107, 620\u2013644.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"5257_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121163","volume":"173","author":"T Paul","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paul, T., Mondal, S., Islam, N., & Rakshit, S. (2021). The impact of blockchain technology on the tea supply chain and its sustainable performance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121163.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.03.005","volume":"36","author":"M Ramachandran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramachandran, M., & Chang, V. (2016). Towards performance evaluation of cloud service providers for cloud data security. International Journal of Information Management, 36(4), 618\u2013625.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"5257_CR56","unstructured":"Ramezani, F. (2016). Autonomic system for optimal resource management in cloud environments (Doctoral dissertation), University of Technology Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"5257_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2018.07.002","volume":"113","author":"H Reefke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reefke, H., & Sundaram, D. (2018). Sustainable supply chain management: decision models for transformation and maturity. Decision Support Systems, 113, 56\u201372.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(01)00293-4","volume":"142","author":"LM Seiford","year":"2002","unstructured":"Seiford, L. M., & Zhu, J. (2002). Modeling undesirable factors in efficiency evaluation. European Journal of Operational Research, 142(1), 16\u201320.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"5257_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2003.08.004","volume":"38","author":"C Serrano-Cinca","year":"2005","unstructured":"Serrano-Cinca, C., Fuertes-Call\u00e9n, Y., & Mar-Molinero, C. (2005). Measuring DEA efficiency in internet companies. Decision Support Systems, 38(4), 557\u2013573.","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"5257_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121059","volume":"174","author":"I Sarker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarker, I., & Datta, B. (2022). Re-designing the pension business processes for achieving technology-driven reforms through blockchain adoption: a proposed architecture. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121059.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"5257_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118280","volume":"240","author":"Y Shou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shou, Y., Shao, J., Lai, K. H., Kang, M., & Park, Y. (2019). The impact of sustainability and operations orientations on sustainable supply management and the triple bottom line. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118280.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"5257_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.08.014","volume":"68","author":"N Somu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Somu, N., Kirthivasan, K., & VS, S. S. (2017). A computational model for ranking cloud service providers using hypergraph based techniques. Future Generation Computer Systems, 68, 14\u201330.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR63","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"M Supriya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Supriya, M., Sangeeta, K., & Patra, G. (2016). Trustworthy cloud service provider selection using multi criteria decision making methods. Engineering Letters, 24(1), 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Engineering Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.11.012","volume":"100","author":"S Talluri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Talluri, S., Narasimhan, R., & Nair, A. (2006). Vendor performance with supply risk: a chance-constrained DEA approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 100(2), 212\u2013222.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"key":"5257_CR65","first-page":"10044","volume":"10","author":"T Thangappan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thangappan, T., Therese, B., Adi, S., & Gadda, S. S. (2020). \u2018Review on dynamic bandwidth allocation of GPON and EPON. Journal of Electronic Science and Technology, 10, 10044.","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Science and Technology"},{"key":"5257_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2021.12.005","volume":"30","author":"P Tokta\u015f-Palut","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tokta\u015f-Palut, P. (2022). Analyzing the effects of industry 4.0 technologies and coordination on the sustainability of supply chains. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 341\u2013358.","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"issue":"5\u20138","key":"5257_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-014-6035-9","volume":"74","author":"M Toloo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Toloo, M. (2014). Selecting and full ranking suppliers with imprecise data: a new DEA method. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 74(5\u20138), 1141\u20131148.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology"},{"key":"5257_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00186-015-0507-z","volume":"82","author":"M Toloo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Toloo, M., & Barat, M. (2015). On considering dual-role factor in supplier selection problem. Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 82, 107\u2013122.","journal-title":"Mathematical Methods of Operations Research"},{"key":"5257_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2019.01.010","volume":"94","author":"M Toloo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toloo, M., & Han\u010dlov\u00e1, J. (2020). Multi-valued measures in DEA in the presence of undesirable outputs. Omega, 94, 102041.","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"5257_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toloo M., Keshavarz E., Hatami-Marbini A. (2021). Selecting data envelopment analysis models: A data-driven application to EU countries. Omega 101: 102-248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2020.102248"},{"key":"5257_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.011","volume":"115","author":"M Toloo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Toloo, M., & Salahi, M. (2018). A powerful discriminative approach for selecting the most efficient unit in DEA. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 115, 269\u2013277.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"5257_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.12.032","author":"M Toloo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toloo, M., Tone, K., & Izadikhah, M. (2022). Selecting slacks-based data envelopment analysis models. European Journal of Operational Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.12.032","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"5257_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.04.019","volume":"287","author":"K Tone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tone, K., Toloo, M., & Izadikhah, M. (2020). A modified slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis. European Journal of Operational Research, 287(2), 560\u2013571.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.05.027","volume":"197","author":"K Tone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tone, K., & Tsutsui, M. (2009). Network DEA: a slacks-based measure approach. European Journal of Operational Research, 197(1), 243\u2013252.","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"23","key":"5257_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7183","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2020.1712489","volume":"58","author":"\u00d6 Tozanl\u0131","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tozanl\u0131, \u00d6., Kongar, E., & Gupta, S. M. (2020). Trade-in-to-upgrade as a marketing strategy in disassembly-to-order systems at the edge of blockchain technology. International Journal of Production Research, 58(23), 7183\u20137200.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"5257_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-011-0938-8","volume":"228","author":"J Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu, J., & Zhou, Z. (2015). A mixed-objective integer DEA model. Annals of Operations Research, 228(1), 81\u201395.","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"20","key":"5257_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5990","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1148278","volume":"54","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., Chu, J., Zhu, Q., Yin, P., & Liang, L. (2016a). DEA cross-efficiency evaluation based on satisfaction degree: an application to technology selection. International Journal of Production Research, 54(20), 5990\u20136007.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"18","key":"5257_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5618","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2016.1194537","volume":"54","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., Zhu, Q., Chu, J., An, Q., & Liang, L. (2016b). A DEA based approach for allocation of emission reduction tasks. International Journal of Production Research, 54(18), 5618\u20135633.","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"key":"5257_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2015.07.021","volume":"66","author":"Y Zha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zha, Y., Zhao, L., & Bian, Y. (2016). Measuring regional efficiency of energy and carbon dioxide emissions in China: a chance constrained DEA approach. Computers & Operations Research, 66, 351\u2013361.","journal-title":"Computers & Operations Research"},{"key":"5257_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.031","volume":"96","author":"D Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, D., Sun, G., Liao, D., Xu, S., & Chang, V. (2019). Mobile-aware service function chain migration in cloud\u2013fog computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 96, 591\u2013604.","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"5257_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.06.005","volume":"110","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., Lin, L., Xiao, H., Ma, C., & Wu, S. (2017). Stochastic network DEA models for two-stage systems under the centralized control organization mechanism. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 110, 404\u2013412.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"}],"container-title":["Annals of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T15:19:40Z","timestamp":1731424780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-023-05257-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0254-5330","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9338","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The CSPs asked authors not to reveal their names. Hence, we had to remove their names from the tables. However, the data are shared publicly.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}