{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T08:46:01Z","timestamp":1768812361917,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,25]],"date-time":"2013-02-25T19:18:28Z","timestamp":1361819908000},"page":"451-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Least squares twin parametric-margin support vector machine for classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Yuan-Hai","family":"Shao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wei-Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nai-Yang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"423_CR1","first-page":"273","volume":"20","author":"C Cortes","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cortes C, Vapnik VN (1995) Support vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273\u2013297","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"423_CR2","volume-title":"Statistical learning theory","author":"VN Vapnik","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vapnik VN (1998) Statistical learning theory. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"423_CR3","volume-title":"Support vector machines: optimization based theory, algorithms, and extensions","author":"NY Deng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deng NY, Tian YJ, Zhang CH (2013) Support vector machines: optimization based theory, algorithms, and extensions. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"423_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","volume":"2","author":"CJC Burges","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burges CJC (1998) A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min Knowl Discov 2:121\u2013167","journal-title":"Data Min Knowl Discov"},{"key":"423_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/B:STCO.0000035301.49549.88","volume":"14","author":"A Smola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smola A, Sch\u00f6lkopf B (2004) A\u00a0tutorial on support vector regression. Stat Comput 14:199\u2013222","journal-title":"Stat Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"423_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-007-0101-z","volume":"30","author":"PY Hao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hao PY, Chiang JH, Lin YH (2009) A new maximal-margin spherical-structured multi-class support vector machine. Appl Intell 30(2):98\u2013111","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-011-0314-z","volume":"37","author":"LH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee LH, Wan CH, Rajkumar R, Isa D (2012) An enhanced support vector machine classification framework by using Euclidean distance function for text document categorization. Appl Intell 37(1):80\u201399","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"423_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-010-0261-0","volume":"36","author":"LH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee LH, Rajkumar R, Isa D (2012) Automatic folder allocation system using Bayesian-support vector machines hybrid classification approach. Appl Intell 36(2):295\u2013307","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-009-0176-9","volume":"34","author":"C Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li C, Liu K, Wang H (2011) The incremental learning algorithm with support vector machine based on hyperplane-distance. Appl Intell 34(1):19\u201327","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"423_CR10","volume-title":"Advances in kernel methods-support vector learning","author":"J Platt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Platt J (1999) Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization. In: Advances in kernel methods-support vector learning. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"423_CR11","volume-title":"Advances in kernel methods-support vector learning","author":"T Joachims","year":"1998","unstructured":"Joachims T (1998) Making large-scale support vector machine learning practical. In: Advances in kernel methods-support vector learning. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"423_CR12","unstructured":"Chang C, Lin C (2001) LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. Technical report, Department of computer science and information engineering, National Taiwan University"},{"issue":"6","key":"423_CR13","first-page":"1871","volume":"9","author":"RE Fan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fan RE, Chang KW, Hsieh CJ, Wang XR, Lin CJ (2008) LIBLINEAR: a\u00a0library for large linear classification. J Mach Learn Res 9(6):1871\u20131874","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"423_CR14","first-page":"839","volume-title":"European conference of circuit theory design","author":"JAK Suykens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Suykens JAK, Lukas L, VanDooren P, DeMoor B, Vandewalle J (1999) Least squares support vector machine classifiers: a large scale algorithm. In: European conference of circuit theory design, pp 839\u2013842"},{"key":"423_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018628609742","volume":"9","author":"JAK Suykens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Suykens JAK, Vandewalle J (1999) Least squares support vector machine classifiers. Neural Process Lett 9:293\u2013300","journal-title":"Neural Process Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3846\/20294913.2012.661205","volume":"18","author":"YJ Tian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tian YJ, Shi Y, Liu XH (2012) Recent advances on support vector machines research. Technol Econ Dev Econ 18(1):5\u201333","journal-title":"Technol Econ Dev Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.17","volume":"28","author":"O Mangasarian","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mangasarian O, Wild E (2006) Multisurface proximal support vector classification via generalize deigenvalues. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(1):69\u201374","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"5","key":"423_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1068","volume":"29","author":"Jayadeva","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jayadeva, Khemchandani R, Chandra S (2007) Twin support vector machines for pattern classification. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(5):905\u2013910","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"6","key":"423_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2011.2130540","volume":"22","author":"YH Shao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shao YH, Zhang CH, Wang XB, Deng NY (2011) Improvements on twin support vector machines. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(6):962\u2013968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"423_CR20","author":"YH Shao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shao YH, Zhang CH, Yang ZM, Jing L, Deng NY (2012) An \u03b5-twin support vector machine for regression. Neural Comput Appl. doi: 10.1007\/s00521-012-0924-3","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"423_CR21","author":"YH Shao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shao YH, Deng NY (2012) A novel margin based twin support vector machine with unity norm hyperplanes. Neural Comput Appl. doi: 10.1007\/s00521-012-0894-5","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"423_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.03.031","volume":"44","author":"XJ Peng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng XJ (2011) TPMSVM: a novel twin parametric-margin support vector machine for pattern recognition. Pattern Recognit 44(10\u201311):2678\u20132692","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"issue":"4","key":"423_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.09.066","volume":"36","author":"MA Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar MA, Gopal M (2009) Least squares twin support vector machines for pattern classification. Expert Syst Appl 36(4):7535\u20137543","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"423_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.11.028","volume":"45","author":"YH Shao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shao YH, Deng NY, Yang ZM (2012) Least squares recursive projection twin support vector machine for classification. Pattern Recognit 45(6):2299\u20132307","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"423_CR25","author":"Z Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang Z, Shao YH, Wu TR (2012) Proximal parametric-margin support vector classifier and its applications. Neural Comput Appl. doi: 10.1007\/s00521-012-1278-6","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"423_CR26","first-page":"5","volume-title":"First SIAM international conference on data mining","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Mangasarian OL (2001) RSVM: reduced support vector machines. In: First SIAM international conference on data mining, pp 5\u20137"},{"key":"423_CR27","volume-title":"Learning with kernels","author":"B Sch\u00f6lkopf","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6lkopf B, Smola A (2002) Learning with kernels. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"35","key":"423_CR28","first-page":"46","volume":"2012","author":"ZQ Qi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Qi ZQ, Tian YJ, Shi Y (2012) Laplacian twin support vector machine for semi-supervised classification. Neural Netw 2012(35):46\u201353","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.06.019","volume":"46","author":"ZQ Qi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qi ZQ, Tian YJ, Shi Y (2013) Robust twin support vector machine for pattern classification. Pattern Recognit 46(1):305\u2013316","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"423_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.08.001","volume":"37","author":"YH Shao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shao YH, Wang Z, Chen WJ, Deng NY (2013) A regularization for the projection twin support vector machine. Knowl-Based Syst 37:203\u2013210","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"423_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.04.006","volume":"33","author":"YH Shao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shao YH, Deng NY, Yang ZM, Chen WJ, Wang Z (2012) Probabilistic outputs for twin support vector machines. Knowl-Based Syst 33:145\u2013151","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"423_CR32","author":"ZX Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang ZX, Shao YH, Zhang XS (2012) Multiple birth support vector machine for multi-class classification. Neural Comput Appl. doi: 10.1007\/s00521-012-1108-x","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"423_CR33","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Matrix computations","author":"GH Golub","year":"1996","unstructured":"Golub GH, Van Loan CF (1996) Matrix computations, 3rd edn. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, p 50","edition":"3"},{"key":"423_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2011.08.003","volume":"25","author":"YH Shao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shao YH, Deng NY (2012) A coordinate descent margin based-twin support vector machine for classification. Neural Netw 25:114\u2013121","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2006.883722","volume":"18","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Huang SY (2007) Reduced support vector machines: a\u00a0statistical theory. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 18(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"423_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE conference on neural network","author":"J Kennedy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kennedy J, Eberhart RC (1995) Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE conference on neural network, vol 4, pp 1942\u20131948"},{"key":"423_CR37","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Proceeding of the IEEE congress on evolutionary computation","author":"Y Shi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shi Y, Eberhart RC (1998) A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: Proceeding of the IEEE congress on evolutionary computation, pp 69\u201373"},{"key":"423_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2007.10.012","volume":"8","author":"S-W Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin S-W, Lee Z-J, Chen S-C, et al (2008) Parameter determination of support vectormachines and feature selection using simulated annealing approach. Appl Soft Comput 8:1505\u20131512","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"423_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2007.08.088","volume":"35","author":"S-W Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin S-W Ying K-C Chen S-C, et al (2008) Particle swarm optimization for parameter determination and feature selection of support vector machines. Expert Syst Appl 35:1817\u20131824","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"423_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-011-0325-9","volume":"37","author":"J Garc\u00eda-Nieto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Nieto J, Alba E (2012) Parallel multi-swarm optimizer for gene selection in DNA microarrays. Appl Intell 37(2):255\u2013266","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"423_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-008-0140-0","volume":"32","author":"CW Ahn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahn CW, Ramakrishna RS (2010) A diversity preserving selection in multiobjective evolutionary algorithms. Appl Intell 32(3):231\u2013248","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"423_CR42","unstructured":"Blake CI, Merz CJ (1998) UCI repository of machine learning databases. http:\/\/www.ics.uci.edu\/~mlearn\/MLRepository.html"},{"key":"423_CR43","unstructured":"Musicant DR (1998) NDC: normally distributed clustered datasets. www.cs.wisc.edu\/dmi\/svm\/ndc\/"},{"key":"423_CR44","unstructured":"MathWorks (2007). MATLAB. http:\/\/www.mathworks.com"},{"key":"423_CR45","volume-title":"Pattern classification","author":"RO Duda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duda RO, Hart PE, Stork DG (2001) Pattern classification 2nd edn. Wiley, New York","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"423_CR46","first-page":"293","volume":"23","author":"PY Hao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hao PY (2010) New support vector algorithms with parametric insensitive\/margin model. Neural Netw 23(1):293\u2013300","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"423_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812651","volume-title":"Pattern recognition and neural networks","author":"BD Ripley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ripley BD (1996) Pattern recognition and neural networks. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T14:25:49Z","timestamp":1559139949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-013-0423-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-669X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]}}}