{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T01:17:47Z","timestamp":1780363067306,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"South Asian University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T02:06:20Z","timestamp":1520215580000},"page":"3446-3461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Fitness varying gravitational constant in GSA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9029-5129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jagdish Chand","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susheel Kumar","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atulya K.","family":"Nagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1148_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amoozegar M, Rashedi E (2014) Parameter tuning of gsa using doe. In: 2014 4th international conference on computer and knowledge engineering (ICCKE), pp 431\u2013436","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCKE.2014.6993390"},{"issue":"3","key":"1148_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-016-0848-1","volume":"46","author":"JC Bansal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bansal JC, Farswan P (2017) A novel disruption in biogeography-based optimization with application to optimal power flow problem. Appl Intell 46(3):590\u2013615","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"issue":"6","key":"1148_CR3","first-page":"208","volume":"11","author":"H Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen H, Li S, Tang Z (2011) Hybrid gravitational search algorithm with random-key encoding scheme combined with simulated annealing. IJCSNS 11(6):208","journal-title":"IJCSNS"},{"issue":"5","key":"1148_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1080\/18756891.2014.966990","volume":"7","author":"M Doraghinejad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doraghinejad M, Nezamabadi-pour H (2014) Black hole: a new operator for gravitational search algorithm. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 7(5):809\u2013826","journal-title":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"1148_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-1998-35123403","volume":"35","author":"AE Eiben","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eiben AE, Schippers CA (1998) On evolutionary exploration and exploitation. Fundamenta Informaticae 35(1-4):35\u201350","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"1148_CR6","volume-title":"Fundamentals of physics","author":"D Holliday","year":"1993","unstructured":"Holliday D, Resnick R, Walker J (1993) Fundamentals of physics. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"1148_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi S, Bansal JC (2016) Grey wolf gravitational search algorithm. In: International workshop on computational intelligence (IWCI). IEEE, pp 224\u2013231","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCI.2016.7860371"},{"issue":"8","key":"1148_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.01.011","volume":"25","author":"M Khajehzadeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khajehzadeh M, Taha MR, El-Shafie A, Eslami M (2012) A modified gravitational search algorithm for slope stability analysis. Eng Appl Artif Intell 25(8):1589\u20131597","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"1148_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491","volume":"18","author":"HB Mann","year":"1947","unstructured":"Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Stat 18:50\u201360","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"1148_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Gandomi AH (2017) Chaotic gravitational constants for the gravitational search algorithm. Applied Soft Computing 53:407\u2013419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.01.008"},{"key":"1148_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Hashim SZM (2010) A new hybrid psogsa algorithm for function optimization. In: 2010 international conference on computer and information application (ICCIA). IEEE, pp 374\u2013377","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIA.2010.6141614"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"1148_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-014-1640-y","volume":"25","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2014) Adaptive gbest-guided gravitational search algorithm. Neural Comput & Applic 25(7-8):1569\u20131584","journal-title":"Neural Comput & Applic"},{"issue":"13","key":"1148_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2009.03.004","volume":"179","author":"E Rashedi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rashedi E, Nezamabadi-Pour H, Saryazdi S (2009) Gsa: a gravitational search algorithm. Inf Sci 179 (13):2232\u20132248","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"1148_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeidi-Khabisi Fs, Rashedi E (2012) Fuzzy gravitational search algorithm. In: 2012 2nd international eConference on computer and knowledge engineering (ICCKE), pp 156\u2013160","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCKE.2012.6395370"},{"issue":"3","key":"1148_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scient.2011.04.003","volume":"18","author":"S Sarafrazi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sarafrazi S, Nezamabadi-Pour H, Saryazdi S (2011) Disruption: a new operator in gravitational search algorithm. Scientia Iranica 18(3):539\u2013548","journal-title":"Scientia Iranica"},{"issue":"4","key":"1148_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-012-0096-9","volume":"4","author":"H Sharma","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharma H, Bansal JC, Arya KV (2012) Fitness based differential evolution. Memetic Computing 4 (4):303\u2013316","journal-title":"Memetic Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"1148_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2011.08.012","volume":"35","author":"B Shaw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shaw B, Mukherjee V, Ghoshal SP (2012) A novel opposition-based gravitational search algorithm for combined economic and emission dispatch problems of power systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 35(1):21\u201333","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"1148_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2008.919004","volume":"12","author":"D Simon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Simon D (2008) Biogeography-based optimization. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 12(6):702\u2013713","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"1148_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470640425","volume-title":"Engineering optimization: an introduction with metaheuristic applications","author":"X-S Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang X-S (2010) Engineering optimization: an introduction with metaheuristic applications. Wiley, New York"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T23:30:14Z","timestamp":1603927814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1148-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-669X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}