{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T02:23:34Z","timestamp":1774146214509,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T05:08:02Z","timestamp":1529730482000},"page":"28-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Computation and comparison of nonmonotonic skeptical inference relations induced by sets of ranking models for the realization of intelligent agents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Beierle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1670-737X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Kutsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1203_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7622-2","volume-title":"The logic of conditionals: an application of probability to deductive logic. Synthese library","author":"EW Adams","year":"1975","unstructured":"Adams EW (1975) The logic of conditionals: an application of probability to deductive logic. Synthese library. Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht"},{"key":"1203_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beierle C, Eichhorn C, Kern-Isberner G (2016) Skeptical inference based on c-representations and its characterization as a constraint satisfaction problem. In: Gyssens M, Simari GR (eds) Foundations of information and knowledge systems - 9th international symposium, FoIKS 2016, Linz, Austria, March 7\u201311, 2016. Proceedings, LNCS, vol 9616. Springer, pp 65\u201382","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-30024-5_4"},{"key":"1203_CR3","unstructured":"Beierle C, Eichhorn C, Kern-Isberner G, Kutsch S (2016) Skeptical, weakly skeptical, and credulous inference based on preferred ranking functions. In: ECAI-2016, vol 285. IOS Press, pp 1149\u20131157"},{"key":"1203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beierle C, Eichhorn C, Kern-Isberner G, Kutsch S (2018) Properties of skeptical c-inference for conditional knowledge bases and its realization as a constraint satisfaction problem. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10472-017-9571-9 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10472-017-9571-9 (to appear)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10472-017-9571-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR5","first-page":"41","volume":"31","author":"C Beierle","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beierle C, Eichhorn C, Kutsch S (2017) A practical comparison of qualitative inferences with preferred ranking models. KI 31(1):41\u201352","journal-title":"KI"},{"key":"1203_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beierle C, Kutsch S (2017) Comparison of inference relations defined over different sets of ranking functions. In: Antonucci A, Cholvy L, Papini O (eds) Symbolic and quantitative approaches to reasoning with uncertainty - 14th European Conference, ECSQARU 2017, Lugano, Switzerland, July 10\u201314, 2017, Proceedings, vol 10369. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp 225\u2013235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61581-3_21"},{"key":"1203_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beierle C, Kutsch S (2017) Regular and sufficient bounds of finite domain constraints for skeptical c-inference. In: Benferhat S, Tabia K, Ali M (eds) Advances in artificial intelligence: from theory to practice, LNCS, vol 10350. Springer, pp 477\u2013487","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60042-0_52"},{"issue":"6","key":"1203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/9.6.873","volume":"9","author":"S Benferhat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Benferhat S, Dubois D, Prade H (1999) Possibilistic and standard probabilistic semantics of conditional knowledge bases. J Log Comput 9(6):873\u2013895","journal-title":"J Log Comput"},{"key":"1203_CR9","unstructured":"Dubois D, Prade H (1996) Conditional objects as nonmonotonic consequence relations. In: Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: proceedings of the fourth international conference (KR\u201994). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, pp 170\u2013177"},{"key":"1203_CR10","unstructured":"Eichhorn C, Kern-Isberner G, Tse APP, Ragni M (2017) Constraint satisfaction problems can model rational reasoning. (to appear)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1203_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"B Finetti de","year":"1937","unstructured":"de Finetti B (1937) La pr\u00e9vision, ses lois logiques et ses sources subjectives. Ann Inst H Poincar\u00e9 7(1):1\u201368. English translation in Studies in Subjective Probability, ed. H. Kyburg and H.E. Smokler, 1974, 93\u2013158. New York: Wiley & Sons","journal-title":"Ann Inst H Poincar\u00e9"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"1203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(95)00090-9","volume":"84","author":"M Goldszmidt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goldszmidt M, Pearl J (1996) Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling. Artif Intell 84(1-2):57\u2013112","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"1203_CR13","unstructured":"Halpern J (2005) Reasoning about uncertainty. MIT Press"},{"key":"1203_CR14","unstructured":"Isberner MB, Kern-Isberner G (2016) A formal model of plausibility monitoring in language comprehension. In: Proceedings of the 29th international FLAIRS conference (FLAIRS\u201916), pp 662\u2013667"},{"key":"1203_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kern-Isberner G (2001) Conditionals in nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision, LNAI, vol 2087. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44600-1"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026110129951","volume":"40","author":"G Kern-Isberner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kern-Isberner G (2004) A thorough axiomatization of a principle of conditional preservation in belief revision. Ann Math Artif Intell 40(1\u20132):127\u2013164","journal-title":"Ann Math Artif Intell"},{"key":"1203_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leopold T, Kern-Isberner G, Peters G (2008) Belief revision with reinforcement learning for interactive object recognition. In: Proceedings 18th European conference on artificial intelligence, ECAI\u201908","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-58603-891-5-65"},{"key":"1203_CR18","volume-title":"Counterfactuals","author":"D Lewis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lewis D (1973) Counterfactuals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minock M, Kraus H (2002) Z-log: applying system-z. In: Proceedings of the 8th European conference on logics in artificial intelligence (JELIA\u201902), pp 545\u2013548","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45757-7_52"},{"key":"1203_CR20","unstructured":"Pearl J (1990) System Z: a natural ordering of defaults with tractable applications to nonmonotonic reasoning. In: Parikh R (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd conference on theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge (TARK1990). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, pp 121\u2013135"},{"issue":"2","key":"1203_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(94)00032-V","volume":"77","author":"G Pinkas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pinkas G (1995) Reasoning, nonmonotonicity and learning in connectionist networks that capture propositional knowledge. Artif Intell 77(2):203\u2013247","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"1203_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spohn W (1988) Ordinal conditional functions: a dynamic theory of epistemic states. In: Harper W, Skyrms B (eds) Causation in decision, belief change, and statistics, II. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 105\u2013134","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2865-7_6"},{"key":"1203_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199697502.001.0001","volume-title":"The laws of belief: ranking theory and its philosophical applications","author":"W Spohn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spohn W (2012) The laws of belief: ranking theory and its philosophical applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,5]],"date-time":"2025-07-05T08:18:28Z","timestamp":1751703508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-018-1203-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-669X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}