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There is also the issue of unstable training. If the generator and discriminator diverge during the training process, the GAN is subsequently difficult to converge. In order to tackle these problems, various transfer learning methods have been introduced; however, mode collapse, which is a form of overfitting, often arises. Moreover, there were limitations in learning the distribution of the training data. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the latest transfer learning methods as a solution to the problem, propose the most effective method of fixing some layers of the generator and discriminator, and discuss future prospects. The model to be used for the experiment is StyleGAN, and the performance evaluation uses Fr\u00e9chet Inception Distance (FID), coverage, and density. Results of the experiment revealed that the proposed method did not overfit. The model was able to learn the distribution of the training data relatively well compared to the previously proposed methods. Moreover, it outperformed existing methods at the Stanford Cars, Stanford Dogs, Oxford Flower, Caltech-256, CUB-200\u20132011, and Insect-30 datasets.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-023-04807-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T06:01:57Z","timestamp":1693461717000},"page":"27001-27026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["How to train your pre-trained GAN models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1051-9263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Wook","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5937-4571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Yeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6268-9593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-9823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se-Hoon","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0802-6355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Bo","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"4807_CR1","unstructured":"Goodfellow I, Pouget-Abadie J, Mirza M, Xu B, Warde-Farley D, Ozair S, Courville A, Bengio Y (2014) Generative adversarial nets. 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