{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T23:57:34Z","timestamp":1758326254869,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Intell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T03:23:42Z","timestamp":1741404222000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["3D-FaIR: 3D facial imperfection regeneration with defects by fully convolutional mesh autoencoder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Phuong D.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thinh D.","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Duong Q.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thanh Q.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3540-6225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Wei","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1746-8297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Nguyen-Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5880_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4756","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2845697","volume":"27","author":"L Jiang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiang L, Zhang J, Deng B, Li H, Liu L (2018) 3D face reconstruction with geometry details from a single image. IEEE Trans Image Process 27(10):4756\u20134770","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"5880_CR2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology","author":"H Cai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cai H, Liu Z, Wei F, Yu M, Xu N, Li Z (2018) 3D Printing in spine surgery. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer, Singapore, pp 1\u201327"},{"key":"5880_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2018.04.065","volume":"152","author":"B Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang B, Pei X, Zhou C, Fan Y, Jiang Q, Ronca A, D\u2019Amora U, Chen Y, Li H, Sun Y, Zhang X (2018) The biomimetic design and 3D printing of customized mechanical properties porous Ti6Al4V scaffold for load-bearing bone reconstruction. Mater Design 152:30\u201339","journal-title":"Mater Design"},{"key":"5880_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2021.05.043","volume":"7","author":"C Yin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yin C, Zhang T, Wei Q, Cai H, Cheng Y, Tian Y, Leng H, Wang C, Feng S, Liu Z (2022) Tailored surface treatment of 3D printed porous Ti6Al4V by microarc oxidation for enhanced osseointegration via optimized bone in-growth patterns and interlocked bone\/implant interface. Bioactive Mater 7:26\u201338","journal-title":"Bioactive Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"5880_CR5","first-page":"191","volume":"17","author":"MBBS Ira Goldsmith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ira Goldsmith MBBS, MD, F.R.C.S.E., RCPS FRCS, CTh FRCS (2022) Chest Wall Reconstruction with 3D Printing: anatomical and functional considerations. Innovations: technology and techniques in. Cardiothorac Vascular Surg 17(3):191\u2013200","journal-title":"Cardiothorac Vascular Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5880_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1108\/RPJ-08-2019-0208","volume":"27","author":"AG Alvarez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvarez AG, Evans PL, Dovgalski L, Goldsmith I (2021) Design, additive manufacture and clinical application of a patient-specific titanium implant to anatomically reconstruct a large chest wall defect. Rapid Prototyp J 27(2):304\u2013310","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5880_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s42600-021-00157-0","volume":"73","author":"PH Poier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poier PH, Weigert MC, Rosenmann GC, Carvalho MGR, Ulbricht L, Foggiatto JA (2021) The development of low-cost wrist, hand, and finger orthosis for children with cerebral palsy using additive manufacturing. Res Biomedical Eng 73(3):445\u2013453","journal-title":"Res Biomedical Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"5880_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-017-0024-1","volume":"4","author":"J Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li J, Tanaka H (2018) Feasibility study applying a parametric model as the design generator for 3D\u2013printed orthosis for fracture immobilization. 3D Print Med 4(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"3D Print Med"},{"key":"5880_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmitz C, Mori YT, Gamba HR, Nohama P, Souza MA (2019) Development and Evaluation of a Customized Wrist-Hand Orthosis using 3D Technology for a Child with Cerebral Palsy - A Case Study. In: 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC, Berlin, Germany","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8857327"},{"issue":"2","key":"5880_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/10667857.2020.1810926","volume":"37","author":"YK Modi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Modi YK, Khare N (2022) Patient-specific polyamide wrist splint using reverse engineering and selective laser sintering. Mater Technol 37(2):71\u201378","journal-title":"Mater Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5880_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2019.1709917","volume":"34","author":"I-JW Chih-Hsing Chu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chih-Hsing Chu I-JW, Sun J-R, Liu C-H (2022) Customized designs of short thumb orthoses using 3D hand parametric models. Assist Technol 34(1):104\u2013111","journal-title":"Assist Technol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5880_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0020294019887194","volume":"53","author":"S Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma S, Singh J, Kumar H, Sharma A, Aggarwal V, Singh Gill A, Kailasa NJ, Rao S (2020) Utilization of rapid prototyping technology for the fabrication of an orthopedic shoe inserts for foot pain reprieve using thermo-softening viscoelastic polymers: a novel experimental approach. Meas Control 53(3\u20134):519\u2013530","journal-title":"Meas Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"5880_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.08.88","volume":"7","author":"ED Sheha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheha ED, Gandhi SD, Colman MW (2019) 3D printing in spine surgery. Annals Translational Med 7(5):164","journal-title":"Annals Translational Med"},{"key":"5880_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2018.08.006","volume":"9","author":"B Garg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garg B, Mehta N (2018) Current status of 3D printing in spine surgery. J Clin Orthop Trauma 9:218\u2013225","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5880_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5708-8","volume":"27","author":"M Girolami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Girolami M, Boriani S, Bandiera S, Barbanti-Br\u00b4odano G, Ghermandi R, Terzi S, Tedesco G, Evangelisti G, Pipola V, Gasbarrini A (2018) Biomimetic 3D-printed custom-made prosthesis for anterior column reconstruction in the thoracolumbar spine: a tailored option following en bloc resection for spinal tumors. Eur Spine J 27:3073\u20133083","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5880_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.12.07","volume":"5","author":"WCH Parr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parr WCH, Burnard JL, Wilson PJ, Mobbs RJ (2019) 3D printed anatomical (bio)models in spine surgery: clinical benefits and value to health care providers. J Spine Surg 5(4):549\u2013560","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"5880_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldsmith I, Evans PL, Goodrum H, Warbrick-Smith J, Bragg T (2020) Chest wall reconstruction with an anatomically designed 3D printed titanium ribs and hemi-sternum implant. 3D printing in medicine 6(1), 1\u201326","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-020-00079-0"},{"issue":"12","key":"5880_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6880","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.11.109","volume":"10","author":"Y Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu Y, Chen N, Xu Z, Zhang X, Liu L, Wu C, Zhang S, Song Y, Wu T, Liu H, Tang M, Wu W (2018) Application of 3D printing technology to thoracic wall tumor resection and thoracic wall reconstruction. J Thorac Disease 10(12):6880\u20136890","journal-title":"J Thorac Disease"},{"issue":"105","key":"5880_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"X-t Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou X-t, Zhang D-s, Yang Y, Zhang G-l, Xie Z-x, Chen M-h, Liang Z (2019) Analysis of the advantages of 3D printing in the surgical treatment of multiple rib fractures: 5 cases report. J Cardiothorac Surg 14(105):1\u20137","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"5880_CR20","unstructured":"Miti\u00b4c J, Vitkovi\u00b4c N, Mani\u00b4c M, Trajanovi\u00b4c M (2020) Reconstruction of the missing part in the human mandible. In: In European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Cham"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"5880_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz103","volume":"184","author":"SJ Farber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farber SJ, Latham KP, Kantar RS, Perkins JN, Rodriguez ED (2019) Reconstructing the Face of War. Mil Med 184(7\u20138):236\u2013246","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"5880_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s42242-019-00046-7","volume":"2","author":"B Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang B, Sun H, Wu L, Ma L, Xing F, Kong Q, Fam Y, Zhou C, Zhang X (2019) 3D printing of calcium phosphate bioceramic with tailored biodegradation rate for skull bone tissue reconstruction. Bio-Design Manuf 2:161\u2013171","journal-title":"Bio-Design Manuf"},{"key":"5880_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng Y, Wu F, Shao X, Wang Y, Zhou X (2018) Joint 3d face reconstruction and dense alignment with position map regression network. In: In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV, Munich Germany","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_33"},{"issue":"5","key":"5880_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-021-09705-4","volume":"29","author":"S Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma S, Kumar V (2022) 3D face reconstruction in deep learning era: a Survey. Arch Comput Methods Eng 29(5):3475\u20133507","journal-title":"Arch Comput Methods Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"5880_CR25","first-page":"9","volume":"11","author":"AS Dar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dar AS, Palanivel S (2022) Real time face authentication system using stacked deep auto encoder for facial reconstruction. Int J Thin Film Sci Technol 11(1):9","journal-title":"Int J Thin Film Sci Technol"},{"key":"5880_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45421","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2968612","volume":"8","author":"J-Y Baek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baek J-Y, Yoo Y-S, Bae S-H (2020) Generative adversarial ensemble learning for face forensics. IEEE Access 8:45421\u201345431","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5880_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-021-09843-8","volume":"14","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Dong X, Li G, Dong J, Yu H (2022) Cascade regression-based face frontalization for dynamic facial expression analysis. Cogn Comput 14:1571\u20131584","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"5880_CR28","unstructured":"Liao R, Tao X, Li R, Ma Z, Jia J (2019) Video super-resolution via deep draft-ensemble learning. In: In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Cambridge, MA, USA"},{"key":"5880_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.10.074","volume":"194","author":"MA Yaman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yaman MA, Rattay F, Subasi A (2021) Comparison of bagging and boosting ensemble machine learning methods for face recognition. Procedia Comput Sci 194:202\u2013209","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"5880_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeping F, Desheng Y, Dong M, Dian J, Xiaojin C, Mengxian C (2019) A research on face cognition method with deep ensemble learning and feedback mechanism. In: In 2019 2nd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE, Dalian, China","DOI":"10.1109\/ICISCAE48440.2019.221702"},{"issue":"1","key":"5880_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2018.5033","volume":"8","author":"A Abbad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbad A, Elharrouss O, Abbad K, Tairi H (2019) Application of MEEMD in post-processing of dimensionality reduction methods for face recognition. IET Biom 8(1):59\u201368","journal-title":"IET Biom"},{"key":"5880_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chinaev N, Chigorin A, Laptev I (2018) Mobileface: 3D face reconstruction with efficient cnn regression. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV. Munich, Workshops","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11018-5_3"},{"issue":"3","key":"5880_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2020.1771741","volume":"15","author":"WL Ng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ng WL, Chan A, Ong YS, Chua CK (2020) Deep learning for fabrication and maturation of 3d bioprinted tissues and organs. Virtual Phys Prototyp 15(3):340\u2013358","journal-title":"Virtual Phys Prototyp"},{"issue":"1","key":"5880_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2020.1832695","volume":"16","author":"L Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen L, Yao X, Xu P, Moon SK, Bi G (2021) Rapid surface defect identification for additive manufacturing with in-situ point cloud processing and machine learning. Virtual Phys Prototyp 16(1):50\u201367","journal-title":"Virtual Phys Prototyp"},{"key":"5880_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zielonka W, Bolkart T, Thies J (2022) Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Faces. In: Computer Vision\u2013 ECCV 2022: 17th European Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-9_15"},{"key":"5880_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deng J, Guo J, Liu T, Gong M, Zafeiriou S (2020) Sub-center ArcFace: Boosting Face Recognition by Large-Scale Noisy Web Faces. In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Cham, European Conference on Computer Vision - ECCV 2020: Computer Vision\u2013 ECCV 2020, pp. 741\u2013757","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58621-8_43"},{"issue":"11","key":"5880_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9110619","volume":"9","author":"D-P Nguyen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen D-P, Nguyen T-N, Dakp\u00b4e S, Tho M-CHB, Dao T-T (2022) Fast 3D face Reconstruction from a single image using different deep learning approaches for facial Palsy patients. Bioengineering 9(11):619","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"5880_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-915","volume-title":"Computer vision\u2013 ECCV 2022. Lecture notes in Computer Science, 13673","author":"W Zielonka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zielonka W, Bolkart T, Thies J (2022) Towards metrical reconstruction of human faces. Computer vision\u2013 ECCV 2022. Lecture notes in Computer Science, 13673, vol 13. Springer, Cham, pp 250\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-19778-915"},{"key":"5880_CR39","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Wu C, Li Z, Cao C, Ye Y, Saragih J, Li H, Sheikh Y (2020) Fully convolutional mesh autoencoder using efficient spatially varying kernels. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. NIPS\u201920, pp. 9251\u20139262. Curran Associates Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA"},{"key":"5880_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-021-02072-3","volume":"13","author":"SRA Ahmed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmed SRA, Sonuc\u00b8 E (2023) Deepfake detection using rationale-augmented convolutional neural network. Appl Nanosci 13:1485\u20131493","journal-title":"Appl Nanosci"},{"key":"5880_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermosilla P, Ritschel T, V\u00b4azquez P-P, Vinacua A, Ropinski T (2018) Monte carlo convolution for learning on non-uniformly sampled point clouds. ACM Trans Graph 37(6)","DOI":"10.1145\/3272127.3275110"}],"container-title":["Applied Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T19:39:03Z","timestamp":1758310743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-024-05880-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0924-669X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7497"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain studies with human participants or animals.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"514"}}