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All methodologies, analyses, and interpretations of data were conducted independently and without influence from external entities. This research was purely academic and aimed at contributing to the existing body of knowledge on keyphrase generation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing of interest"}},{"value":"This research did not involve any human participants, data, or tissues, and therefore did not require ethical approval or informed consent. All datasets utilized in this study are publicly available and were openly published for research purposes, adhering to all applicable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical and Informed Consent"}}],"article-number":"50"}}