{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T02:49:49Z","timestamp":1771642189380,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Intell Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,3]],"date-time":"2011-08-03T21:03:44Z","timestamp":1312405424000},"page":"75-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Moral particularism in the light of deontic logic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Parent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9108_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams EW (1975) The logic of conditionals. D. Reidel, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7622-2"},{"key":"9108_CR2","volume-title":"The act itself","author":"J Bennett","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bennett J (1995) The act itself. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"9108_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0199258872.001.0001","volume-title":"A philosophical guide to conditionals","author":"J Bennett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bennett J (2003) A philosophical guide to conditionals. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"9108_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-007-9059-8","volume":"16","author":"G Boella","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boella G, van der Torre L (2008) Institutions with a hierarchy of authorities in distributed dynamic environments. Artif Intell Law 16(1):53\u201371","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9108_CR5","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Nonmonotonic and inductive logics, volume 659 of LNCS","author":"S Brass","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brass S (1991) Deduction with supernormal defaults. In: Brewka G, Jantke K, Schmitt P (eds) Nonmonotonic and inductive logics, volume 659 of LNCS. Springer, Berlin, pp 153\u2013174"},{"key":"9108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewka G, Eiter T (2000) Prioritizing default logic. In: Intellectics and computational logic (to Wolfgang Bibel on the occasion of his 60th birthday). Kluwer, B.V., Deventer, pp 27\u201345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9383-0_3"},{"issue":"2","key":"9108_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2307\/3327064","volume":"24","author":"RM Chisholm","year":"1963","unstructured":"Chisholm RM (1963) Contrary-to-duty imperatives and deontic logic. Analysis 24(2):33\u201336","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"9108_CR11","volume-title":"Plato: complete works","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cooper, J (eds) (1997) Plato: complete works. Hackett, Indianapolis"},{"key":"9108_CR8","volume-title":"Moral reasons","author":"J Dancy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dancy J (1993) Moral reasons. Blackwell, Oxford"},{"key":"9108_CR9","volume-title":"Ethics without principles","author":"J Dancy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dancy J (2006) Ethics without principles. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"2","key":"9108_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0824-7935.2004.00240.x","volume":"20","author":"JP Delgrande","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delgrande JP, Schaub T, Tompits H, Wang KA (2004) Classification and survey of preference handling approaches in nonmonotonic reasoning. Comput Intell 20(2):308\u2013334","journal-title":"Comput Intell"},{"key":"9108_CR12","unstructured":"Gabbay D, Horty J, van der Meyden R, van der Torre L (eds) (forthcoming) Handbook of deontic logic and normative systems. College Publications, London"},{"key":"9108_CR13","unstructured":"Goble L (2011) Prima facie norms, normative conflicts and dilemmas. To appear in Gabbay et al. (forthcoming)"},{"key":"9108_CR14","unstructured":"Grossi D, Jones A (2011) Constitutive norms and counts-as conditionals. To appear in Gabbay et al. (forthcoming)"},{"key":"9108_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"J Halpern","year":"1997","unstructured":"Halpern J (1997) Defining relative likelihood in partially-ordered preferential structures. J AI Res 7:1\u201324","journal-title":"J AI Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9108_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-007-9016-7","volume":"17","author":"J Hansen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hansen J (2008) Prioritized conditional imperatives: problems and a new proposal. J Auton Agent Multi Agent Syst 17(1):11\u201335","journal-title":"J Auton Agent Multi Agent Syst"},{"key":"9108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2307\/2214372","volume":"3","author":"B Hansson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hansson B (1969) An analysis of some deontic logics. No\u00fbs 3:373\u2013398","journal-title":"No\u00fbs"},{"key":"9108_CR18","volume-title":"The language of morals","author":"R Hare","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hare R (1952) The language of morals. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9108_CR19","volume-title":"Freedom and reason","author":"R Hare","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hare R (1963) Freedom and reason. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"1","key":"9108_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-6077.2005.00052.x","volume":"15","author":"G Harman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harman G (2005) Moral particularism and transduction. Philos Issues 15(1):44\u201355","journal-title":"Philos Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"9108_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011288805074","volume":"9","author":"J Horty","year":"2001","unstructured":"Horty J (2001) Argument construction and reinstatement in logics for defeasible reasoning. Artif Intell Law 9(1):1\u201328","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9108_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10992-006-9040-0","volume":"36","author":"J Horty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horty J (2007a) Defaults with priorities. J Philos Logic 36:367\u2013413","journal-title":"J Philos Logic"},{"issue":"3","key":"9108_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"J Horty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horty J (2007b) Reasons as defaults. Philos Imprint 7(3):1\u201328","journal-title":"Philos Imprint"},{"key":"9108_CR24","unstructured":"Husserl E (1988) Vorlesungen \u00fcber Ethik und Wertlehre (1908-1914). In: Melle U (ed) Husserliana, vol 28. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9108_CR25","unstructured":"Lee M-K (2005) Epistemology after Protagoras. Responses to relativism in Plato, Aristotle, and Democritus. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9108_CR26","volume-title":"Counterfactuals","author":"DK Lewis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lewis DK (1973) Counterfactuals. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9108_CR27","volume-title":"Ethics: inventing right and wrong","author":"JL Mackie","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mackie JL (1977) Ethics: inventing right and wrong. Viking Penguin Inc., New York"},{"key":"9108_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198537472.003.0002","volume-title":"Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, vol 3","author":"D Makinson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Makinson D (1994) General patterns in nonmonotonic reasoning. In: Gabbay D, Hogger C, Robinson J (eds) Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, vol 3. Oxford University Press, Inc, New York, pp 35\u2013110"},{"key":"9108_CR29","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Norms, logics, and information systems, vol 49 of frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","author":"D Makinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Makinson D (1999) On a fundamental problem of deontic logic. In: McNamara P, Prakken H (eds) Norms, logics, and information systems, vol 49 of frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 29\u201353"},{"key":"9108_CR30","volume-title":"Bridges from classical to nonmonotonic logic","author":"D Makinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Makinson D (2005) Bridges from classical to nonmonotonic logic. College Publications, London"},{"issue":"4","key":"9108_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004748624537","volume":"29","author":"D Makinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Makinson D, van der Torre L (2000) Input\/output logics. J Philos Logic 29(4):383\u2013408","journal-title":"J Philos Logic"},{"issue":"2","key":"9108_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017599526096","volume":"30","author":"D Makinson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Makinson D, van der Torre L (2001) Constraints for input\/output logics. J Philos Logic 30(2):155\u2013185","journal-title":"J Philos Logic"},{"key":"9108_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\/books\/10206","volume-title":"Diagnosis and management of cancer","author":"A Mehta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mehta A, Bansal SC (2004) Diagnosis and management of cancer. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi"},{"key":"9108_CR34","volume-title":"Defeasible deontic logic, vol 263 of synthese library","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nute, D (eds) (1997) Defeasible deontic logic, vol 263 of synthese library. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9108_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prakken H, Sartor G (1997) Argument-based extended logic programming with defeasible priorities. J Appl Non Class Logics 7(1):25\u201375","DOI":"10.1080\/11663081.1997.10510900"},{"key":"9108_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/2182230","volume":"64","author":"J Rawls","year":"1955","unstructured":"Rawls J (1955) Two concepts of rules. Philos Rev 64:3\u201332","journal-title":"Philos Rev"},{"key":"9108_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198268345.001.0001","volume-title":"Practical reasons and norms","author":"J Raz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Raz J (1999) Practical reasons and norms. 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"9108_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(80)90014-4","volume":"13","author":"R Reiter","year":"1980","unstructured":"Reiter R (1980) A logic for default reasoning. Artif Intell 13(1-2):81\u2013132","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"9108_CR39","volume-title":"The right and the good","author":"WD Ross","year":"1930","unstructured":"Ross WD (1930) The right and the good. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"9108_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/2183201","volume":"73","author":"J Searle","year":"1964","unstructured":"Searle J (1964) How to derive \u2018ought\u2019 from \u2018is\u2019. Philos Rev 73:43\u201358","journal-title":"Philos Rev"},{"key":"9108_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173438","volume-title":"Speech acts","author":"J Searle","year":"1969","unstructured":"Searle J (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"3","key":"9108_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-010-9097-5","volume":"18","author":"A Stolpe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stolpe A (2010) Norm-system revision: theory and application. Artif Intell Law 18(3):247\u2013283","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence and Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T14:25:22Z","timestamp":1712672722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-011-9108-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8463","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}