{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:20:00Z","timestamp":1773102000098,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]],"date-time":"2017-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508112000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Intell Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]],"date-time":"2017-10-16T08:23:19Z","timestamp":1508142199000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Representing dimensions within the reason model of precedent"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3949-4226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Rigoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9216_CR1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2013: the twenty third annual conference","author":"L Al-Abdulkarim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Abdulkarim L, Atkinson K, Bench-Capon TJM (2013) From oral hearing to opinion in the US Supreme Court. In: Ashley KD (ed) Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2013: the twenty third annual conference. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 1\u201310"},{"key":"9216_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Abdulkarim L, Atkinson K, Bench-Capon TJM (2015) Factors, issues and values: revisiting reasoning with cases. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 3\u201312","DOI":"10.1145\/2746090.2746103"},{"key":"9216_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-abdulkarim L, Atkinson K, Bench-Capon TJM (2016) Statement types in legal argument. In: Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2016: the twenty-ninth annual conference, pp 3\u201312","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-726-9-3"},{"key":"9216_CR4","volume-title":"Teaching cased-based argumentation through a model and examples","author":"V Aleven","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aleven V (1997) Teaching cased-based argumentation through a model and examples. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh"},{"key":"9216_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15534510.2011.640199","author":"NP Aramovich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aramovich NP, Lytle BL, Skitka LJ (2011) Opposing torture: moral conviction and resistance to majority influence. Soc Influ. doi: 10.1080\/15534510.2011.640199","journal-title":"Soc Influ"},{"key":"9216_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araszkiewicz M (2011) Analogy, similarity, and factors. In: Proceedings of 13th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, ACM, New York, pp 101\u2013105","DOI":"10.1145\/2018358.2018372"},{"key":"9216_CR7","volume-title":"Molding legal argument: reasoning with cases and hypotheticals","author":"KD Ashley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ashley KD (1990) Molding legal argument: reasoning with cases and hypotheticals. The MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9216_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7373(91)90011-U","volume":"34","author":"KD Ashley","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ashley KD (1991) Reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in hypo. Int J Man Mach Stud 34:753\u2013796","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"key":"9216_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-009-9077-9","volume":"17","author":"KD Ashley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ashley KD, Br\u00fcninghaus S (2009) Automatically classifying case texts and predicting outcomes. Artif Intell Law 17:125\u2013165. doi: 10.1007\/s10506-009-9077-9","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashley KD, Walker VR (2013) Toward constructing evidence-based legal arguments using legal decision documents and machine learning. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, pp 176\u2013180. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2514601.2514622","DOI":"10.1145\/2514601.2514622"},{"key":"9216_CR11","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Proceedings of 26th international conference on legal knowledge and information systems (JURIX 2013)","author":"K Atkinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Atkinson K, Bench-Capon TJM, Prakken H, Wyner A (2013) Argumentation schemes for reasoning about factors with dimensions. In: Ashley KD (ed) Proceedings of 26th international conference on legal knowledge and information systems (JURIX 2013). IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 39\u201348"},{"key":"9216_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019501830692","volume":"10","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM (2002) The missing link revisited: the role of teleology in representing legal argument. Artif Intell Law 10:79\u201394","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-017-9201-1","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM (2017) HYPO\u2019 S legacy: introduction to the virtual special issue. Artif Intell Law. doi: 10.1007\/s10506-017-9201-1","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-609-5-11","volume-title":"Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2015: the twenty-eighth annual conference","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM, Bex F (2015) Cases and stories, dimensions and scripts. In: Rotolo A (ed) Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2015: the twenty-eighth annual conference, vol 279. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 11\u201320. doi: 10.3233\/978-1-61499-609-5-11"},{"key":"9216_CR15","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2001: the fourteenth annual conference","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM, Rissland EL (2001) Back to the future: dimensions revisited. In: Verheij B, Lodder AR, Loui RP, Muntjewerff AJ (eds) Legal knowledge and information systems\u2013JURIX 2001: the fourteenth annual conference. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 41\u201352"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9216_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(03)00108-5","volume":"150","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM, Sartor G (2003) A model of legal reasoning with cases incorporating theories and values. Artif Intell 150(1\u20132):97\u2013143","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"9216_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-012-9131-x","volume":"20","author":"TJM Bench-Capon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bench-Capon TJM, Ashley KD, Araszkiewicz M, Atkinson K, Bex F, Borges F, Wyner AZ (2012) A history of ai and law in 50 papers: 25 years of the international conference on ai and law. Artif Intell Law 20(3):215\u2013319. doi: 10.1007\/s10506-012-9131-x","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman DH, Hafner CD (1993) Representing teleological structure in case based reasoning: the missing link. In: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on AI and law (ICAIL), ACM Press, New York, pp 50\u201359","DOI":"10.1145\/158976.158982"},{"key":"9216_CR19","unstructured":"Bex F, Bench-Capon TJM, Verheij B (2011) What makes a story plausible? The need for precedents. In: JURIX 2011: the twenty-fourth annual conference, pp 23\u201332"},{"key":"9216_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carey M (2011) Modeling authority commitments in two search and seizure cases. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth international conference on artificial intelligence and law. ACM Press, New York, pp 181\u2013188","DOI":"10.1145\/2018358.2018384"},{"key":"9216_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chorley A, Bench-Capon TJM (2003) Developing legal knowledge based systems through theory construction. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on artificial intelligence and law\u2014ICAIL\u201903, p 85","DOI":"10.1145\/1047788.1047805"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9216_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-006-9016-y","volume":"13","author":"A Chorley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chorley A, Bench-Capon TJM (2005) An empirical investigation of reasoning with legal cases through theory construction and application. Artif Intell Law 13(3\u20134):323\u2013371. doi: 10.1007\/s10506-006-9016-y","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR23","volume-title":"Black\u2019s law dictionary","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garner BA (ed) (2004) Black\u2019s law dictionary, 8th edn. West, St. Paul","edition":"8"},{"key":"9216_CR24","volume-title":"Modeling purposive legal argumentation and case outcome prediction using argument schemes in the value judgment formalism","author":"M Grabmair","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grabmair M (2016) Modeling purposive legal argumentation and case outcome prediction using argument schemes in the value judgment formalism. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh"},{"key":"9216_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grabmair M (2017) Predicting trade secret case outcomes using argument schemes and learned quantitative value effect tradeoffs. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on artificial intelligence and law, ACM Press, New York","DOI":"10.1145\/3086512.3086521"},{"issue":"5","key":"9216_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015141","volume":"96","author":"J Graham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Graham J, Haidt J, Nosek BA (2009) Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. J Pers Soc Pychol 96(5):1029\u20131046. doi: 10.1037\/a0015141","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Pychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9216_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021847","volume":"101","author":"J Graham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Graham J, Nosek BA, Haidt J, Iyer R, Koleva S, Ditto PH (2011) Mapping the moral domain. J Pers Soc Psychol 101(2):366\u2013385. doi: 10.1037\/a0021847","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9216_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume":"108","author":"J Haidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haidt J (2001) The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychol Rev 108(4):814\u2013834","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2007","key":"9216_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1137651","volume":"316","author":"J Haidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haidt J (2010) The new synthesis in moral psychology. Science 316(2007):998\u20131002. doi: 10.1126\/science.1137651","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9216_CR31","first-page":"819","volume":"4","author":"M Heise","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heise M (2002) The past, present, and future of empirical legal scholarship: judicial decision making and the new empiricism. Univ Ill Law Rev 4:819\u2013850","journal-title":"Univ Ill Law Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"9216_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167210366854","volume":"36","author":"JB Hirsh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hirsh JB, Deyoung CG, Xu X, Peterson JB (2010) Compassionate liberals and polite conservatives: associations of agreeableness with political ideology and moral values. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 36(5):655\u2013664. doi: 10.1177\/0146167210366854","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"9216_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352325211000036","volume":"17","author":"JF Horty","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horty JF (2011) Rules and reasons in the theory of precedent. Leg Theory 17(1):1\u201333","journal-title":"Leg Theory"},{"key":"9216_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horty JF (2017) Reasoning with dimensions and magnitudes. In: Proceedings of the 15th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, ACM Press, pp 109\u2013118","DOI":"10.1145\/3086512.3086523"},{"key":"9216_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199744077.001.0001","volume-title":"Reasons as Defaults","author":"JF Horty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horty JF (2012) Reasons as Defaults. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"2","key":"9216_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-012-9125-8","volume":"20","author":"JF Horty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horty JF, Bench-Capon TJM (2012) A factor-based definition of precedential constraint. Artif Intell Law 20(2):181\u2013214","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9216_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/10478400903028581","volume":"20","author":"R Janoff-Bulman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janoff-Bulman R (2009) To provide or protect: motivational bases of political liberalism and conservatism. Psychol Inq 20(2\u20133):120\u2013128. doi: 10.1080\/10478400903028581","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"issue":"4","key":"9216_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2007.11.003","volume":"44","author":"R Janoff-Bulman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Janoff-Bulman R, Sheikh S, Baldacci KG (2008) Mapping moral motives: approach, avoidance, and political orientation. J Exp Soc Psychol 44(4):1091\u20131099","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"9216_CR38","volume-title":"Personal injury valuation handbooks","author":"Jury Verdict Research Inc","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jury Verdict Research Inc (2016) Personal injury valuation handbooks. LRP Publications, Horsham"},{"key":"9216_CR39","unstructured":"Klein RB (1991) In: Klein RB, Jordan W, Binder DF, Kestler J, Givens RA, Stern DN, Newburg HB (eds) Verdicts, settlements and tactics: a personal injury litigation reporter, vol 11, Shepard\u2019s\/McGraw-Hill"},{"key":"9216_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2016.04.003","volume":"65","author":"A Luttrell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luttrell A, Petty RE, Bri\u00f1ol P, Wagner BC (2016) Making it moral: merely labeling an attitude as moral increases its strength. J Exp Soc Psychol 65:82\u201393. doi: 10.1016\/j.jesp.2016.04.003","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9216_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1093\/logcom\/ext010","volume":"25","author":"H Prakken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prakken H, Wyner A, Bench-Capon TJM, Atkinson K (2015) A formalization of argumentation schemes for legal case-based reasoning in ASPIC. J Log Comput 25(5):1141\u20131166","journal-title":"J Log Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"9216_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352325214000044","volume":"20","author":"A Rigoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rigoni A (2014) Common-law judicial reasoning and analogy. Legal Theory 20(2):133\u2013156","journal-title":"Legal Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"9216_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-015-9166-x","volume":"23","author":"A Rigoni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rigoni A (2015) An improved factor based approach to precedential constraint. Artif Intell Law 23(2):133\u2013160. doi: 10.1007\/s10506-015-9166-x","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9216_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019543817123","volume":"10","author":"EL Rissland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rissland EL, Ashley KD (2002) A note on dimensions and factors. Artif Intell Law 10(1\u20133):65\u201377","journal-title":"Artif Intell Law"},{"key":"9216_CR45","volume-title":"Medical malpractice: verdicts, settlements and statistical analysis","author":"JE Shannon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shannon JE (2002) Medical malpractice: verdicts, settlements and statistical analysis. LRP Publications, Palm Beach Gardens"},{"issue":"4","key":"9216_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00254.x","volume":"4","author":"LJ Skitka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skitka LJ (2010) The psychology of moral conviction. Soc Pers Psychol Compass 4(4):267\u2013281","journal-title":"Soc Pers Psychol Compass"},{"issue":"2002","key":"9216_CR47","first-page":"193","volume":"47","author":"VR Walker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walker VR (2007) A default-logic paradigm for legal fact-finding. Jurimetr J 47(2002):193\u2013243","journal-title":"Jurimetr J"},{"key":"9216_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker VR (2009) Plausibility schemas: templates for legal factfinding. In: ICAIL\u201909 proceedings of the 12th international conference on artificial intelligence and law, vol 1, no 516, pp 1\u20132. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1568234.1568260","DOI":"10.1145\/1568234.1568260"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence and Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T14:10:21Z","timestamp":1750947021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-017-9216-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8463","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]]}}}