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It is aimed to give my vision of the status of the AI and Law discipline, and possible future perspectives. In this respect, I go through different seasons of AI research (of AI and Law in particular): from the Winter of AI, namely a period of mistrust in AI (throughout the eighties until early nineties), to the Summer of AI, namely the current period of great interest in the discipline with lots of expectations. One of the results of the first decades of AI research is that \u201cintelligence requires knowledge\u201d. Since its inception the Web proved to be an extraordinary vehicle for knowledge creation and sharing, therefore it\u2019s not a surprise if the evolution of AI has followed the evolution of the Web. I argue that a bottom-up approach, in terms of machine\/deep learning and NLP to extract knowledge from raw data, combined with a top-down approach, in terms of legal knowledge representation and models for legal reasoning and argumentation, may represent a promotion for the development of the Semantic Web, as well as of AI systems. Finally, I provide my insight in the potential of AI development, which takes into account technological opportunities and theoretical limits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-022-09309-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T13:02:47Z","timestamp":1643893367000},"page":"147-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The winter, the summer and the summer dream of artificial intelligence in law"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8397-5820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Francesconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9309_CR1","unstructured":"Agnoloni T, Bacci L, Francesconi E, Spinosa P, Tiscornia D, Montemagni S, Venturi G (2007) Building an ontological support for multilingual legislative drafting In: Proceedings of the Jurix Conference, pp 9\u201318"},{"key":"9309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aleven V, Ashley K (1997) Evaluating a learning environment for case-based argumentation skills In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law pp 170\u2013179 ACM Press","DOI":"10.1145\/261618.261650"},{"key":"9309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Antoniou G, Dimaresis N, Governatori G (2008) A system for modal and deontic defeasible reasoning In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing pp 2261\u20132265 ACM https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1363686.1364226","DOI":"10.1145\/1363686.1364226"},{"key":"9309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashley K (1991) Reasoning with cases and hypotheticals in hypo Int J Man Mach Stud 753\u2013796","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7373(91)90011-U"},{"key":"9309_CR6","volume-title":"Approaches to legal: ontologies law governance and technology series","author":"K Ashley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ashley K (2011) the case-based reasoning approach ontologies for analogical legal argument. 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