{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T09:08:23Z","timestamp":1774429703532,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017BAPSXF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017BAPSXF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Intell Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T07:51:29Z","timestamp":1732780289000},"page":"267-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mining EU consultations through AI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4420-9741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiana","family":"Di Porto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5442-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Fantozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0903-398X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Naldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9574-5037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicoletta","family":"Rangone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9426_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(02)00021-3","volume":"39","author":"A Aizawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aizawa A (2003) An information-theoretic perspective of TF-IDF measures. Infor Process Manag 39(1):45\u201365","journal-title":"Infor Process Manag"},{"key":"9426_CR2","unstructured":"Alm CO (2011) Subjective natural language problems: Motivations, applications, characterizations, and implications. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 107\u2013112"},{"issue":"1","key":"9426_CR3","first-page":"95","volume":"74","author":"SJ Balla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balla SJ, Bull R, Dooling BC, Hammond E, Livermore MA, Herz M, Noveck BS (2022) Responding to mass, computer-generated, and malattributed comments. Admin Law Rev 74(1):95","journal-title":"Admin Law Rev"},{"issue":"Jan","key":"9426_CR4","first-page":"993","volume":"3","author":"DM Blei","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichlet allocation. J Mach Learn Res 3(Jan):993\u20131022","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"9426_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13501763.2020.1817133","volume-title":"Stakeholder engagement as a conduit for regulatory legitimacy?","author":"C Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun C, Busuioc M (2020) Stakeholder engagement as a conduit for regulatory legitimacy? Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshine"},{"issue":"2","key":"9426_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"S-H Cha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cha S-H (2007) Comprehensive survey on distance\/similarity measures between probability density functions. City 1(2):1","journal-title":"City"},{"key":"9426_CR7","first-page":"33","volume":"1","author":"C Coglianese","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coglianese C (2004) The internet and citizen participation in rulemaking. ISJLP 1:33","journal-title":"ISJLP"},{"key":"9426_CR8","unstructured":"Devlin J, Chang M-W, Lee K, Toutanova K (2018) BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805"},{"key":"9426_CR9","unstructured":"Di\u00a0Porto F (2021) Artificial Intelligence and Competition Law. A Computational Analysis of the DMA and DSA. Concurrences 3"},{"key":"9426_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di\u00a0Porto F, Grote T, Volpi G, Invernizzi R (2022) Talking at cross purposes? a computational analysis of the debate on informational duties in the digital services and the digital markets acts. Technology and Regulation 10","DOI":"10.71265\/90vpad54"},{"key":"9426_CR11","unstructured":"Di\u00a0Porto F (2022) Analyzing language to identify stakeholders. The Regulatory Review . https:\/\/www.theregreview.org\/2022\/09\/12\/di-porto-analyzing-language-to-identify-stakeholders\/"},{"key":"9426_CR12","unstructured":"EC Better regulation toolbox. Accessed: 2024-01-01 (2023). https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/law\/law-making-process\/planning-and-proposing-law\/better-regulation\/better-regulation-guidelines-and-toolbox\/better-regulation-toolbox_en"},{"key":"9426_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engstrom DF, Ho DE, Sharkey CM, Cu\u00e9llar M-F (2020) Government by algorithm: Artificial intelligence in federal administrative agencies. NYU School of Law, Public Law Research Paper (20\u201354)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3551505"},{"key":"9426_CR14","unstructured":"European Commission: Impact assessment annexed to the Proposed AI Act, Part 2\/2. Technical report (2021). SWD\/2021\/84 final. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:0694be88-a373-11eb-9585-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_1&format=PDF"},{"key":"9426_CR15","unstructured":"European Commission: Impact assessment annexed the Proposed DSA, Part 2\/2. Technical report (2020). SWD\/2020\/348 final. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX"},{"key":"9426_CR16","unstructured":"European Commission: European Commission-JRC, Selected AI cases in the public sector. Technical report (2021). https:\/\/ai-watch.ec.europa.eu\/selected-ai-cases-public-sector_en"},{"key":"9426_CR17","unstructured":"European Commission: Impact assessment annexed to the Proposed DMA, Part 2\/2. Technical report (2020). SWD(2020) 363 final. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/resource.html?uri=cellar:57a5679e-3f85-11eb-b27b-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02\/DOC_2&format=PDF"},{"key":"9426_CR18","first-page":"977","volume":"93","author":"MA Livermore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Livermore MA, Eidelman V, Grom B (2017) Computationally assisted regulatory participation. Notre Dame L Rev 93:977","journal-title":"Notre Dame L Rev"},{"key":"9426_CR19","first-page":"95","volume":"8","author":"N Rangone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rangone N (2023) Artificial intelligence challenging core state functions: A focus on law-making and rule-making. Revista de Derecho P\u00fablico: teor\u00eda y m\u00e9todo 8:95\u2013126","journal-title":"Revista de Derecho P\u00fablico: teor\u00eda y m\u00e9todo"},{"key":"9426_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rangone N (2022) Improving consultation to ensure the European Union\u2019s democratic legitimacy: From traditional procedural requirements to behavioural insights. European Law Journal","DOI":"10.1111\/eulj.12439"},{"key":"9426_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimers N, Gurevych I (2019) Sentence-BERT: Sentence embeddings using siamese BERT-networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.10084","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"9426_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R\u00f6der M, Both A, Hinneburg A (2015) Exploring the space of topic coherence measures. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining - WSDM \u201915. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA","DOI":"10.1145\/2684822.2685324"},{"issue":"3","key":"9426_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1017\/bca.2018.9","volume":"9","author":"S Shapiro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shapiro S (2018) Can analysis of policy decisions spur participation? J Benefit-Cost Anal 9(3):435\u2013461","journal-title":"J Benefit-Cost Anal"},{"key":"9426_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma P, Li Y: Self-supervised contextual keyword and keyphrase retrieval with self-labelling. Preprints (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20944\/preprints201908.0073.v1","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201908.0073.v1"},{"key":"9426_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma AD, Deep S (2014) Too long-didn\u2019t read: A practical web based approach towards text summarization. In: Applied Algorithms: First International Conference, ICAA 2014, Kolkata, India, 2014. Proceedings 1, pp. 198\u2013208. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04126-1_17"},{"issue":"5","key":"9426_CR26","first-page":"3642","volume":"9","author":"A Vinnarasu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vinnarasu A, Jose DV (2019) Speech to text conversion and summarization for effective understanding and documentation. Int J Electr Comput Eng 9(5):3642","journal-title":"Int J Electr Comput Eng"},{"key":"9426_CR27","first-page":"19","volume":"8","author":"B Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang B, Wang A, Chen F, Wang Y, Kuo C-CJ (2019) Evaluating word embedding models: methods and experimental results. APSIPA Trans Signal Infor Process 8:19","journal-title":"APSIPA Trans Signal Infor Process"},{"key":"9426_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu W, Chen W, Zhang C, Woodland P (2024) Modelling variability in human annotator simulation. In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024, pp. 1139\u20131157","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.findings-acl.67"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence and Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T06:44:56Z","timestamp":1774421096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10506-024-09426-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-8463","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}