{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:36:19Z","timestamp":1778679379041,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Autom Softw Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:56:08Z","timestamp":1778676968000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An exploratory study on effectiveness of GPT-4o in conducting sub-tasks of systematic literature reviews"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shameem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alshayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmood","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aakash","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jehad","family":"Al Dallal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-023-10312-z","volume":"28","author":"A Alazba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alazba, A., Aljamaan, H., Alshayeb, M.: Deep learning approaches for bad smell detection: a systematic literature review. Empir. Softw. Eng. 28(3), 77 (2023)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"629_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2018.02.002","volume":"99","author":"NB Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali, N.B., Usman, M.: Reliability of search in systematic reviews: Towards a quality assessment framework for the automated-search strategy. Inf. Softw. Technol. 99, 133\u2013147 (2018)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"629_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11070351","volume":"11","author":"A Alshami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alshami, A., Elsayed, M., Ali, E., Eltoukhy, A.E.E., Zayed, T.: Harnessing the power of chatgpt for automating systematic review process: Methodology, case study, limitations, and future directions. Systems 11(7), 351 (2023)","journal-title":"Systems"},{"key":"629_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ameller, D., Ayala, C., Cabot, J., Franch, X.: How do software architects consider non-functional requirements: An exploratory study. In: 2012 20th IEEE international requirements engineering conference (RE), pp. 41\u201350. IEEE (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/RE.2012.6345838"},{"issue":"1","key":"629_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1162\/qss_a_00019","volume":"1","author":"J Baas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baas, J., Schotten, M., Plume, A., C\u00f4t\u00e9, G., Karimi, R.: Scopus as a curated, high-quality bibliometric data source for academic research in quantitative science studies. Quantit. Sci. Stud. 1(1), 377\u2013386 (2020)","journal-title":"Quantit. Sci. Stud."},{"key":"629_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2023.102231","volume":"117","author":"M Badami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badami, M., Benatallah, B., Baez, M.: Adaptive search query generation and refinement in systematic literature review. Inf. Syst. 117, 102231 (2023)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"629_CR7","first-page":"107","volume":"6","author":"S Bagriyanik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bagriyanik, S., Karahoca, A.: Big data in software engineering: A systematic literature review. Global J. Inf. Technol. 6(1), 107\u2013116 (2016)","journal-title":"Global J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR8","first-page":"1877","volume":"33","author":"T Brown","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J.D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., et al.: Language models are few-shot learners. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 1877\u20131901 (2020)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"629_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carver, J.C., Hassler, E., Hernandes, E., Kraft, N.A.: Identifying barriers to the systematic literature review process. In: 2013 ACM\/IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement, pp. 203\u2013212. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2013.28"},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.10.010","volume":"52","author":"A Casamayor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casamayor, A., Godoy, D., Campo, M.: Identification of non-functional requirements in textual specifications: A semi-supervised learning approach. Inf. Softw. Technol. 52(4), 436\u2013445 (2010a)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.10.010","volume":"52","author":"A Casamayor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casamayor, A., Godoy, D., Campo, M.: Identification of non-functional requirements in textual specifications: A semi-supervised learning approach. Inf. Softw. Technol. 52(4), 436\u2013445 (2010b)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262613","volume":"12","author":"V Clarke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clarke, V., Braun, V.: Thematic analysis. J. Posit. Psychol. 12(3), 297\u2013298 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Posit. Psychol."},{"key":"629_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruzes, D.S., Dyba, T.: Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering. In: 2011 international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement, pp. 275\u2013284. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2011.36"},{"key":"629_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-014-9326-8","volume":"20","author":"DS Cruzes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cruzes, D.S., Dyb\u00e5, T., Runeson, P., H\u00f6st, M.: Case studies synthesis: a thematic, cross-case, and narrative synthesis worked example. Empir. Softw. Eng. 20, 1634\u20131665 (2015)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"629_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cysneiros, L.M., do Prado Leite, J.C.S.: Nonfunctional requirements: From elicitation to conceptual models. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 30(5), 328\u2013350 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2004.10"},{"issue":"5","key":"629_CR16","first-page":"78","volume":"46","author":"CJ Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davis, C.J., Fuller, R.M., Tremblay, M.C., Berndt, D.J.: Communication challenges in requirements elicitation and the use of the repertory grid technique. J. Comput. Inf. Syst. 46(5), 78\u201386 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"629_CR17","first-page":"921","volume":"41","author":"J D\u00edaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"D\u00edaz, J., P\u00e9rez, J., Alarc\u00f3n, P.P., Garbajosa, J.: Agile product line engineering\u2013a systematic literature review. Softw.: Pract. Exper. 41(8), 921\u2013941 (2011)","journal-title":"Softw.: Pract. Exper."},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"629_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2008.01.006","volume":"50","author":"T Dyb\u00e5","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dyb\u00e5, T., Dings\u00f8yr, T.: Empirical studies of agile software development: A systematic review. Inf. Softw. Technol. 50(9\u201310), 833\u2013859 (2008)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Felizardo, K.R., Deizepe, A., Coutinho, D., Gomes, G., Meireles, M., Gerosa, M., Steinmacher, I.: On the difficulties of conducting and replicating systematic literature reviews studies using llms in software engineering. In: 2025 IEEE\/ACM International Workshop on Methodological Issues with Empirical Studies in Software Engineering (WSESE), pp. 20\u201323. IEEE (2025)","DOI":"10.1109\/WSESE66602.2025.00010"},{"key":"629_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7a, C., Sharp, H., Da\u00a0Silva, F.Q.B.: Motivated software engineers are engaged and focused, while satisfied ones are happy. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM\/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical software Engineering and Measurement, pp. 1\u20138 (2014)","DOI":"10.1145\/2652524.2652545"},{"key":"629_CR21","unstructured":"Gabashvili, I.S.: The impact and applications of chatgpt: a systematic review of literature reviews. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.18086 (2023)"},{"key":"629_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregory, P., Barroca, L., Taylor, K., Salah, D., Sharp, H.: Agile challenges in practice: a thematic analysis. In: Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming: 16th International Conference, XP 2015, Helsinki, Finland, May 25-29, 2015, Proceedings 16, pp. 64\u201380. Springer (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18612-2_6"},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3253281","volume":"8","author":"D Haiping","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haiping, D., Teng, S., Chen, H., Ma, J., Wang, X., Gou, C., Li, B., Ma, S., Miao, Q., Na, X., et al.: Chat with chatgpt on intelligent vehicles: An ieee tiv perspective. IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. 8(3), 2020\u20132026 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh."},{"issue":"14","key":"629_CR24","first-page":"2684","volume":"98","author":"A Hamdy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hamdy, A., Tazy, M.: Deep hybrid features for code smells detection. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 98(14), 2684\u20132696 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR25","unstructured":"Han, Q.: FastSLR: An LLM-Powered Tool for Systematic Literature Review Automation. PhD thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam (2025)"},{"issue":"6","key":"629_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2021.3051898","volume":"48","author":"D Hidellaarachchi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hidellaarachchi, D., Grundy, J., Hoda, R., Madampe, K.: The effects of human aspects on the requirements engineering process: A systematic literature review. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 48(6), 2105\u20132127 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"key":"629_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.01.007","volume":"85","author":"R Hoda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoda, R., Salleh, N., Grundy, J., Tee, H.M.: Systematic literature reviews in agile software development: A tertiary study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 85, 60\u201370 (2017)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huotala, A., Kuutila, M., Ralph, P., M\u00e4ntyl\u00e4, M.: The promise and challenges of using llms to accelerate the screening process of systematic reviews. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.15667 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3661167.3661172"},{"key":"629_CR29","unstructured":"Huotala, A., Kuutila, M., Turtio, O.-P., M\u00e4ntyl\u00e4, M.: Aisysrev\u2013llm-based tool for title-abstract screening. arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.06708 (2025)"},{"issue":"4","key":"629_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.9734\/BJAST\/2015\/14975","volume":"7","author":"A Joshi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., Pal, D.K.: Likert scale: Explored and explained. British J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 7(4), 396\u2013403 (2015)","journal-title":"British J. Appl. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2023.102274","volume":"103","author":"E Kasneci","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kasneci, E., Se\u00dfler, K., K\u00fcchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., G\u00fcnnemann, S., H\u00fcllermeier, E., et al.: Chatgpt for good? on opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learn. Individ. Differ. 103, 102274 (2023)","journal-title":"Learn. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"629_CR32","unstructured":"Keele, S., et\u00a0al.: Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. Technical report, Technical report, ver. 2.3 ebse technical report. ebse (2007)"},{"issue":"8","key":"629_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.03.006","volume":"52","author":"B Kitchenham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kitchenham, B., Pretorius, R., Budgen, D., Brereton, O.P., Turner, M., Niazi, M., Linkman, S.: Systematic literature reviews in software engineering-a tertiary study. Inf. Softw. Technol. 52(8), 792\u2013805 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"629_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2022.3174092","volume":"49","author":"B Kitchenham","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kitchenham, B., Madeyski, L., Budgen, D.: Segress: Software engineering guidelines for reporting secondary studies. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 49(3), 1273\u20131298 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."},{"issue":"FSE","key":"629_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1145\/3660767","volume":"1","author":"JT Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang, J.T., Badea, C., Bird, C., DeLine, R., Ford, D., Forsgren, N., Zimmermann, T.: Can gpt-4 replicate empirical software engineering research? Proceed. ACM Softw. Eng. 1(FSE), 1330\u20131353 (2024)","journal-title":"Proceed. ACM Softw. Eng."},{"key":"629_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubos, S., Felfernig, A., Tran, T.N.T., Garber, D., El\u00a0Mansi, M., Erdeniz, S.P., Le, V.-M.: Leveraging llms for the quality assurance of software requirements. In: 2024 IEEE 32nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), pp. 389\u2013397. IEEE (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/RE59067.2024.00046"},{"key":"629_CR37","unstructured":"Mann, B.,\u00a0Ryder, N.,\u00a0Subbiah, M.,\u00a0Kaplan, J.,\u00a0Dhariwal, P.,\u00a0Neelakantan, A.,\u00a0Shyam, P.,\u00a0Sastry, G.,\u00a0Askell, A.,\u00a0Agarwal, S., et\u00a0al.: Language models are few-shot learners, 1 (2020). arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14165"},{"key":"629_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marois, A., Lavall\u00e9e, I., Boily, G., Ramon\u00a0Alaman, J., Desrosiers, B., Lavoie, N.: Chatbot memory: Uncovering how mental effort and chabot interactions affect short-term learning. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, vol. 69, pp. 2120\u20132126. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA (2025)","DOI":"10.1177\/10711813251358242"},{"key":"629_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1074-9","volume":"8","author":"IJ Marshall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marshall, I.J., Wallace, B.C.: Toward systematic review automation: a practical guide to using machine learning tools in research synthesis. Syst. Rev. 8, 1\u201310 (2019)","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"629_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"90","author":"ST Molopa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Molopa, S.T.: Artificial intelligence-based literature review adaptation. South African J. Librar. Inf. Sci. 90(2), 1\u201318 (2024)","journal-title":"South African J. Librar. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"629_CR41","unstructured":"Morris, T.A., Blackwell, A.F.: Prompt programming for large language models via mixed initiative interaction in a gui (2023)"},{"key":"629_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadeem, M., Sohail, S.S., Madsen, D., Alzahrani, A.A., Del\u00a0Ser, J., Muhammad, K.: A multi-modal assessment framework for comparison of specialized deep learning and general-purpose large language models. IEEE Trans. Big Data (2025)","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2025.3536937"},{"key":"629_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160940692513338","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069251333886","volume":"24","author":"M Naeem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Naeem, M., Smith, T., Thomas, L.: Thematic analysis and artificial intelligence: A step-by-step process for using chatgpt in thematic analysis. Int J Qual Methods 24, 16094069251333886 (2025)","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"629_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2022.01.001","volume":"82","author":"Y Nan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nan, Y., Del Ser, J., Walsh, S., Sch\u00f6nlieb, C., Roberts, M., Selby, I., Howard, K., Owen, J., Neville, J., Guiot, J., et al.: Data harmonisation for information fusion in digital healthcare: A state-of-the-art systematic review, meta-analysis and future research directions. Inf. Fus. 82, 99\u2013122 (2022)","journal-title":"Inf. Fus."},{"issue":"1","key":"629_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160940691773384","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847","volume":"16","author":"LS Nowell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowell, L.S., Norris, J.M., White, D.E., Moules, N.J.: Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. Intern. J. Qualitat. Methods 16(1), 1609406917733847 (2017)","journal-title":"Intern. J. Qualitat. Methods"},{"key":"629_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"A O\u2019Mara-Eves","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Mara-Eves, A., Thomas, J., McNaught, J., Miwa, M., Ananiadou, S.: Using text mining for study identification in systematic reviews: a systematic review of current approaches. Syst. Rev. 4, 1\u201322 (2015)","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"629_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-022-00373-9","volume":"27","author":"T Olsson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olsson, T., Sentilles, S., Papatheocharous, E.: A systematic literature review of empirical research on quality requirements. Requirements Eng. 27(2), 249\u2013271 (2022)","journal-title":"Requirements Eng."},{"key":"629_CR48","unstructured":"Patton, M.Q.:. Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications (2014)"},{"key":"629_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez, J.: Refactoring planning for design smell correction: Summary, opportunities and lessons learned. In: 2013 IEEE international conference on software maintenance, pp. 572\u2013577. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2013.98"},{"key":"629_CR50","unstructured":"Ralph, P., bin Ali, N., Baltes, S., Bianculli, D., Diaz, J., Dittrich, Y., Ernst, N., Felderer, M., Feldt, R., Filieri, A., de Fran\u00e7a, B.B.N., Furia, C.A., Gay, G., Gold, N., Graziotin, D., He, P., Hoda, R., Juristo, N., Kitchenham, B., Lenarduzzi, V., Mart\u00ednez, J., Melegati, J., Mendez, D., Menzies, T., Molleri, J., Pfahl, D., Robbes, R., Russo, D., Saarim\u00e4ki, N., Sarro, F., Taibi, D., Siegmund, J., Spinellis, D., Staron, M., Stol, K., Storey, M.-A., Taibi, D., Tamburri, D., Torchiano, M., Treude, C., Wang, X., Vegas, S.:. Empirical standards for software engineering research, Burak Turhan (2020)"},{"key":"629_CR51","unstructured":"Rao, N: Navigating Challenges with LLM-based Code Generation using Software-specific Insights. PhD thesis, PhD thesis, Microsoft Research (2024)"},{"key":"629_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasnayaka, S., Wang, G., Shariffdeen, R., Iyer, G.N.: An empirical study on usage and perceptions of llms in a software engineering project. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Large Language Models for Code, pp. 111\u2013118 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3643795.3648379"},{"issue":"1","key":"629_CR53","first-page":"159","volume":"19","author":"U Reja","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reja, U., Manfreda, K.L., Hlebec, V., Vehovar, V.: Open-ended vs. close-ended questions in web questionnaires. Developm. Appl. Stat. 19(1), 159\u2013177 (2003)","journal-title":"Developm. Appl. Stat."},{"key":"629_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, S., Shi, C., Zhao, S.: Exploiting multi-aspect interactions for god class detection with dataset fine-tuning. In: 2021 IEEE 45th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), pp. 864\u2013873. IEEE (2021)","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC51774.2021.00119"},{"issue":"8","key":"629_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2023.101675","volume":"35","author":"SS Sohail","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sohail, S.S., Farhat, F., Himeur, Y., Nadeem, M., Madsen, D., Singh, Y., Atalla, S., Mansoor, W.: Decoding chatgpt: A taxonomy of existing research, current challenges, and possible future directions. J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci. 35(8), 101675 (2023)","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"629_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson, R.B., Parker, P.L., Regnell, B.: A prototype tool for quper to support release planning of quality requirements. In: 2011 Fifth International Workshop on Software Product Management (IWSPM), pp. 57\u201366. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSPM.2011.6046204"},{"key":"629_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svensson, R.B., Parker, P.L., Regnell, B.: A prototype tool for quper to support release planning of quality requirements. In: 2011 Fifth International Workshop on Software Product Management (IWSPM), pp. 57\u201366. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSPM.2011.6046204"},{"key":"629_CR58","unstructured":"Turobov, A., Coyle, D., Harding, V.:. Using chatgpt for thematic analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.08828 (2024)"},{"key":"629_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.01.006","volume":"85","author":"M Usman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Usman, M., Britto, R., B\u00f6rstler, J., Mendes, E.: Taxonomies in software engineering: A systematic mapping study and a revised taxonomy development method. Inf. Softw. Technol. 85, 43\u201359 (2017)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"629_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallecillos\u00a0Ruiz, F.: Agent-driven automatic software improvement. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, pp. 470\u2013475 (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3661167.3661171"},{"key":"629_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, S., Scells, H., Koopman, B., Zuccon, G.: Can chatgpt write a good boolean query for systematic review literature search? In: Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1426\u20131436 (2023)","DOI":"10.1145\/3539618.3591703"},{"key":"629_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winter, E., Forshaw, S., Hunt, L., Ferrario, M.A.: Advancing the study of human values in software engineering. In: 2019 IEEE\/ACM 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE), pp. 19\u201326. IEEE (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CHASE.2019.00012"},{"key":"629_CR63","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Wu, C., Xie, J., Lyu, Y., Cai, J., Carroll, J.M.: Redefining qualitative analysis in the ai era: Utilizing chatgpt for efficient thematic analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10771 (2023)"},{"key":"629_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2023.126708","volume":"557","author":"B Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao, B., Jin, W., Del Ser, J., Yang, G.: Chatagri: Exploring potentials of chatgpt on cross-linguistic agricultural text classification. Neurocomputing 557, 126708 (2023)","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"}],"container-title":["Automated Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T12:56:49Z","timestamp":1778677009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10515-026-00629-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-8910","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interests"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"81"}}