{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T08:23:39Z","timestamp":1768119819144,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources &amp; Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,21]],"date-time":"2006-06-21T13:57:26Z","timestamp":1150898246000},"page":"313-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The NITE XML Toolkit: Data Model and Query Language"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Carletta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Evert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Heid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Kilgour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9001_CR1","unstructured":"AGTK: Annotation Graph Toolkit. (n.d.). Retrieved 06 January 2005, from http:\/\/www.agtk. sourceforge.net\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"9001_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0","volume":"23","author":"J. F. Allen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Allen, J. F. (1984). Towards a general theory of action and time. Artificial Intelligence, 23(2), 123\u2013154.","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"9001_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099103400404","volume":"34","author":"A. H. Anderson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Anderson, A. H., Bader, M., Bard, E. G., Boyle, E., Doherty, G., Garrod, S., et\u00a0al. (1991). The HCRC map task corpus. Language and Speech, 34(4), 351\u2013366","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"9001_CR4","unstructured":"ATLAS Project. (2000, 6 Feb 2003). Retrieved 1 March 2004, from http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/speech\/atlas\/"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9001_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00068-6","volume":"33","author":"S. Bird","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bird, S., & Liberman, M. (2001). A formal framework for linguistic annotation. Speech Communication, 33(1\u20132), 23\u201360.","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"9001_CR6","unstructured":"Boag, S., Chamberlin, D., Fernandez, M. F., Florescu, D., Robie, J., Sim\u00e9on, J., et\u00a0al. (n.d., 29 October 2004). XQuery 1.0: An XML query language. Retrieved 06 January 2005, from http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xquery\/"},{"key":"9001_CR7","unstructured":"Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (n.d.). Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Retrieved 14 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.fon.hum.uva.nl\/praat\/"},{"key":"9001_CR8","unstructured":"Callisto (n.d., 20 April 2004). Retrieved 06 January 2005, from http:\/\/www.callisto.mitre.org\/"},{"key":"9001_CR9","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Ashby, S., Bourban, S., Flynn, M., Guillemot, M., Hain, T., et\u00a0al. (2005, 11\u201313 July). The AMI meeting corpus: A pre-announcement. Paper presented at the 2nd Joint Workshop on Multimodal Interaction and Related Machine Learning Algorithms, Edinburgh."},{"key":"9001_CR10","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Dingare, S., Nissim, M., & Nikitina, T. (2004, May 26\u201328). Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to study syntactic choice: a case study. Paper presented at the Fourth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"9001_CR11","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Kilgour, J., O\u02019Donnell, T., Evert, S., & Voormann, H. (2003). The NITE object model library for handling structured linguistic annotation on multimodal data sets. In: N. Ide (Ed.), Proceedings of the EACL workshop on language technology and the semantic web (3rd Workshop on NLP and XML, NLPXML-2003)."},{"issue":"1","key":"9001_CR12","first-page":"13","volume":"23","author":"J. C. Carletta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carletta, J. C., Isard, A., Isard, S., Kowtko, J., Doherty-Sneddon, G., & Anderson, A. (1997). The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme. Computational Linguistics, 23(1), 13\u201331.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9001_CR13","unstructured":"Carletta, J. C., & Kilgour, J. (2005). The NITE XML Toolkit Meets the ICSI Meeting Corpus: Import, Annotation, and Browsing. In: S. Bengio & H. Bourlard (Eds.), Machine learning for multimodal interaction: First international workshop, MLMI 2004, Martigny, Switzerland, June 21\u201323, 2004, Revised Selected Papers (pp. 111\u2013121). Berlin: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"9001_CR14","volume-title":"Corpus linguistics: Readings in a widening discipline","author":"J. C. Carletta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carletta, J. C., McKelvie, D., Isard, A., Mengel, A., Klein, M., & M\u00f8ller, M. B. (2004). A generic approach to software support for linguistic annotation using XML. In: G. Sampson, D. McCarthy (Eds.), Corpus linguistics: Readings in a widening discipline. London and NY: Continuum International"},{"key":"9001_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00069-8","volume":"33","author":"S. Cassidy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cassidy, S., & Harrington, J. (2001). Multi-level annotation in the Emu speech database management system. Speech Communication, 33, 61\u201377.","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"9001_CR16","unstructured":"Clark, J., & DeRose, S. (1999, 16 November). XML path language (XPath) version 1.0. Retrieved 26 May 2003, from http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xpath"},{"key":"9001_CR17","unstructured":"DeRose, S., Maler, E., & Daniel, R. Jr. (2001, 11 September). XML pointer language (XPointer) version 1.0. From http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xptr\/"},{"key":"9001_CR18","unstructured":"DeRose, S., Maler, E., & Orchard, D. (2001, 27 June). XML linking language (XLink) version 1.0. Retrieved 05 April 2004, from http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/xlink\/"},{"key":"9001_CR19","unstructured":"Evert, S., Carletta, J. C., O\u02019Donnell, T. J., Kilgour, J., Vogele, A., & Voormann, H. (2002). NXT data model. Retrieved 26 May 2003, from http:\/\/www.ltg.ed.ac.uk\/NITE\/"},{"key":"9001_CR20","unstructured":"Extensions to Transcriber for Meeting Recorder Transcription. (n.d.). Retrieved 14 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.icsi.berkeley.edu\/Speech\/mr\/channeltrans.html"},{"key":"9001_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godfrey, J., Holliman, E., & McDaniel, J. (1992, March). Switchboard: Telephone speech corpus for research development. Paper presented at the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, San Francisco, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225858"},{"key":"9001_CR22","unstructured":"Heid, U., Voormann, H., Milde, J.-T., Gut, U., Erk, K., & Pad\u00f3, S. (2004). Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT Search. Paper presented at the Fourth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"9001_CR23","unstructured":"ISO\/TC37\/SC4. (n.d.). Welcome to ISO\/TC 37\/SC 4 Language Resources Management. Retrieved 17 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.tc37sc4.org\/index.php"},{"key":"9001_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janin, A., Baron, D., Edwards, J., Ellis, D., Gelbart, D., Morgan, N., et\u00a0al. (2003). The ICSI meeting corpus. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Hong Kong.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1198793"},{"key":"9001_CR25","unstructured":"jATLAS. (n.d., 15 October 2003). Retrieved 06 January 2005, from http:\/\/www.jatlas.sourceforge.net\/"},{"key":"9001_CR26","unstructured":"Laprun, C., Fiscus, J. G., Garofolo, J., & Pajot, S. (2002, May). A practical introduction to ATLAS. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Las Palmas."},{"key":"9001_CR27","unstructured":"Lickley, R. J. (1998). HCRC disfluency coding manual (HCRC Technical Report No. 100): Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"9001_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcus, M., Kim, G., Marcinkiewicz, M. A., MacIntyre, R., Bies, A., Ferguson, M., et\u00a0al. (1994). The penn treebank: Annotating predicate argument structure. Paper presented at the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop.","DOI":"10.3115\/1075812.1075835"},{"key":"9001_CR29","unstructured":"Max-Planck-Institute for Psycholinguistics. (n.d.). Tools. Retrieved 14 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.mpi.nl\/tools\/elan.html"},{"key":"9001_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milde, J.-T., & Gut, U. (2002, 11\u201313 April 2002). A prosodic corpus of non-native speech. Paper presented at the Speech Prosody 2002 conference, Aix-en-Provence.","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2002-111"},{"key":"9001_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200802","volume":"32","author":"L. P. J. J. Noldus","year":"2000","unstructured":"Noldus, L. P. J. J., Trienes, R. J. H., Hendriksen, A. H. M., Jansen, H., & Jansen, R. G. (2000). The observer video-pro: New software for the collection, management, and presentation of time-structured data from videotapes and digital media files. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers 32, 197\u2013206.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"9001_CR32","unstructured":"NXT Search. (n.d., 3 July 2003). Retrieved 1 March 2004, from http:\/\/www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de\/projekte\/nite\/"},{"key":"9001_CR33","unstructured":"SR Research. (n.d.). Complete eyetracking solutions. Retrieved 14 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.eyelinkinfo.com\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"9001_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1145\/974740.974743","volume":"2","author":"S. Strassel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strassel, S., Maxwell, M., & Cieri, C. (2003). Linguistic resource creation for research and technology development: A recent experiment. ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing, 2(2), 101\u2013117.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"},{"key":"9001_CR35","unstructured":"Sumec, S. (n.d.). Event editor. Retrieved 14 October 2005, http:\/\/www.fit.vutbr.cz\/research\/grants\/m4\/editor\/index.htm.cs.iso-8859-2"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9001_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00074-1","volume":"33","author":"P. Taylor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Taylor, P., Black, A., & Caley, R. (2001). Heterogeneous relation graphs as a formalism for representing linguistic information. Speech Communication, 33(1\u20132), 153\u2013174.","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"9001_CR37","unstructured":"TEI Consortium. (1999). TEI: The text encoding initiative. Retrieved 26 May 2003, from http:\/\/www. tei-c.org\/"},{"key":"9001_CR38","unstructured":"The Apache XML Project. (n.d.). Xerces2 java parser readme. Retrieved 15 March 2004, from http:\/\/www.xml.apache.org\/xerces2-j\/index.html"},{"key":"9001_CR39","unstructured":"The Edinburgh Speech Tools Library. (n.d.). Retrieved 23 December 2004, from http:\/\/www. cstr.ed.ac.uk\/projects\/speech_tools\/"},{"key":"9001_CR40","unstructured":"The EMU Speech Database System. (2001). Retrieved 23 December 2004, from http:\/\/www. emu.sourceforge.net\/"},{"key":"9001_CR41","unstructured":"The Language Technology Group. (n.d.). LTG software. Retrieved 15 March 2004, from http:\/\/www. ltg.ed.ac.uk\/software\/index.html"},{"key":"9001_CR42","unstructured":"Tiger Project. (n.d., 17 Nov 03). Linguistic interpretation of a German corpus. Retrieved 1 March 2004, from http:\/\/www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de\/projekte\/TIGER\/"},{"key":"9001_CR43","unstructured":"W3C. (2005, 16 September). EMMA: Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language. Retrieved 17 October 2005, from http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2005\/WD-emma-20050916\/"},{"key":"9001_CR44","unstructured":"Wittenburg, P., Broeder, D., & Sloman, B. (2000). EAGLES\/ISLE: A proposal for a meta description standard for language resources, white paper. Paper presented at the LREC 2000 Workshop, Athens, Greece."}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T22:49:14Z","timestamp":1707086954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1572-8412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}}}