{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:42:26Z","timestamp":1768563746535,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,25]],"date-time":"2008-02-25T10:44:30Z","timestamp":1203936270000},"page":"325-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["An annotation scheme for conversational gestures: how to economically capture timing and form"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Kipp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Neff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9053_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buisine, S., Abrilian, S., Niewiadomski, R., Martin, J.-C., Devillers, L., & Pelachaud, C. (2006). Perception of blended emotions: From video corpus to expressive agent. In Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, pp. 93\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1007\/11821830_8"},{"key":"9053_CR2","unstructured":"Calbris, G. (1990). Semiotics of French Gesture. Indiana University Press."},{"key":"9053_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassell, J., Vilhj\u00e1lmsson, H., & Bickmore, T. (2001). BEAT: The behavior expression animation toolkit. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH, pp. 477\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383315"},{"key":"9053_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chafai, N., Pelachaud, C., Pel\u00e9, D., & Breton, G. (2006). Gesture expressivity modulations in an ECA application. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11821830_15"},{"key":"9053_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chi, D. M., Costa, M., Zhao L., & Badler, N. I. (2000). The EMOTE model for effort and shape. In Proc. of SIGGRAPH, pp. 173\u2013182.","DOI":"10.1145\/344779.352172"},{"key":"9053_CR6","volume-title":"Die Macht des Bildes","author":"S. Frey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Frey, S. (1999). Die Macht des Bildes. Bern: Verlag Hans Huber."},{"key":"9053_CR7","unstructured":"Frey, S., Hirsbrunner, H. P., Florin, A., Daw, W., & Crawford, R. (1983). A unified approach to the investigation of nonverbal and verbal behavior in communication research. In W. Doise & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Current issues in European Social Psychology (pp. 143\u2013199). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9053_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmann, B., Mancini, M., Buisine, S., & Pelachaud, C. (2005). Design and evaluation of expressive gesture synthesis for embodied conversational agents. In Proc. of the 4th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems, ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082640"},{"issue":"3","key":"9053_CR10","first-page":"8","volume":"7","author":"A. Kendon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kendon, A. (1996). An agenda for gesture studies. The Semiotic Review of Books, 7(3), 8\u201312.","journal-title":"The Semiotic Review of Books"},{"key":"9053_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807572"},{"key":"9053_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kipp, M. (2001). Anvil \u2013 A generic annotation tool for multimodal dialogue. In Proc. Eurospeech, pp. 1367\u20131370.","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.2001-354"},{"key":"9053_CR13","unstructured":"Kipp, M. (2004). Gesture generation by imitation: From human behavior to computer character animation. Dissertation.com, Boca Raton, Florida."},{"key":"9053_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kipp, M., Neff, M., Kipp, K. H., & Albrecht, I. (2007). Towards natural gesture synthesis: Evaluating gesture units in a data-driven approach to gesture synthesis. In Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74997-4_2"},{"key":"9053_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kita, S., van Gijn, I., & van der Hulst, H. (1998). Movement phases in signs and co-speech gestures, and their transcription by human coders. In I. Wachsmuth & M. Fr\u00f6hlich (Eds.), Gesture and sign language in human-computer interaction (pp. 23\u201335). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0052986"},{"key":"9053_CR15","unstructured":"Kopp, S., Krenn, B., Marsella, S., Marshall, A., Pelachaud, C., Pirker, H., Thorisson, K., & Vilhjalmsson, H. (2006). Towards a common framework for multimodal generation in ECAs: The behavior markup language. In Proc. of the IVA-06, Springer, pp. 205\u2013217."},{"key":"9053_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kopp, S., Tepper, P., & Cassell, J. (2004). Towards integrated microplanning of language and iconic gesture for multimodal output. In Proc. Intl. Conf. Multimodal Interfaces; pp. 97\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1145\/1027933.1027952"},{"key":"9053_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer, N. C., Tietz, B., & Bente, G. (2003). Effects of embodied interface agents and their gestural activity. In Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39396-2_49"},{"key":"9053_CR18","unstructured":"Loehr, D. (2004). Gesture and intonation. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgetown University."},{"key":"9053_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martell, C. (2002). FORM: An extensible, kinematically-based gesture annotation scheme. In Proc. ICSLP-02, pp. 353\u2013356.","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-153"},{"key":"9053_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin, J.-C., Niewiadomski, R., Devillers, L., Buisine, S., & Pelachaud, C. (2006). Multimodal complex Emotions: Gesture expressivity and blended facial expressions In International Journal of Humanoid Robotics, World Scientific Publishing Company.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843606000825"},{"key":"9053_CR21","unstructured":"McNeill, D. (1992). Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought, University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9053_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNeill, D. (2005). Gesture & thought. University of Chicago Press.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226514642.001.0001"},{"key":"9053_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neff, M., Kipp, M., Albrecht, I., & Seidel, H.-P. (2008). Gesture modeling and animation based on a probabilistic recreation of speaker behavior. ACM Transactions on Graphics. ACM Press.","DOI":"10.1145\/1330511.1330516"},{"key":"9053_CR24","unstructured":"Prillwitz, S., Leven, R., Zienert, H., Hanke, T., & Henning, J. (1989). Hamburg notation system for sign languages: An introductory guide. In International Studies on Sign Language and Communication of the Deaf, Signum Press."},{"key":"9053_CR25","unstructured":"Rist, T., Andr\u00e9, E., Baldes, S., Gebhard, P., Klesen, M., Kipp, M., Rist, P., & Schmitt, M. (2003). A review of the development of embodied presentation agents and their application fields. In H. Prendinger & M. Ishizuka (Eds.), Life-like characters - Tools, affective functions, and applications (pp. 377\u2013404). Springer."},{"key":"9053_CR26","unstructured":"Schegloff, E. (1984). On some gestures\u2019 relation to talk. In J. M. Atkinson & J. Heritage (Eds.), Structures of social action (pp. 266\u2013298). Cambrige University Press."},{"key":"9053_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilhjalmsson, H., Cantelmo, N., Cassell, J., Chafai, N. E., Kipp, M., Kopp, S., Mancini, M., Marsella, S., Marshall, A. N., Pelachaud, C., Ruttkay, Z., Th\u00f3risson, K. R., van Welbergen, H., & van der Werf, R. J. (2007). The behavior markup language: Recent developments and challenges. In Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74997-4_10"},{"key":"9053_CR28","unstructured":"Webb, R. (1997). Linguistic properties of metaphoric gestures. PhD thesis, New York: University of Rochester."},{"key":"9053_CR29","unstructured":"Wegener Knudsen, M., Martin, J.-C., Dybkj\u00e6r, L., Machuca Ayuso, M., Bernsen, N.O., Carletta, J., Heid, U., Kita, S., Llisterri, J., Pelachaud, C., Poggi, I., Reithinger, N., van Elswijk, G., & Wittenburg, P. (2002). Survey of multimodal annotation schemes and best practice. ISLE Deliverable D9.1. http:\/\/isle.nis.sdu.dk\/reports\/wp9\/ ."}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T16:49:44Z","timestamp":1684255784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-007-9053-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1572-8412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}