{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T11:33:24Z","timestamp":1776944004780,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,11]],"date-time":"2010-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1273536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,10]],"date-time":"2010-05-10T06:54:51Z","timestamp":1273474491000},"page":"387-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["The NXT-format Switchboard Corpus: a rich resource for investigating the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and prosody of dialogue"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Sasha","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Carletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Brenier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Mayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Jurafsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Steedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Beaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9120_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/00238309040470010201","volume":"47","author":"M. P. Aylett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aylett, M. P., & Turk, A. (2004). The smooth signal redundancy hypothesis: A functional explanation for relationships between redundancy, prosodic prominence, and duration in spontaneous speech. Language and Speech, 47(1):31\u201356.","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"9120_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badino, L., & Clark, R. A. (2008). Automatic labeling of contrastive word pairs from spontaneous spoken English. In IEEE\/ACL Workshop on Spoken Language Technology, Goa, India.","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2008.4777850"},{"issue":"1","key":"9120_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1999.2667","volume":"42","author":"E. Bard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bard, E., Anderson, A., Sotillo, C., Aylett, M., Doherty-Sneddon, G., & Newlands, A. (2000). Controlling the intelligibility of referring expressions in dialogue. Journal of Memory and Language, 42(1), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"9120_CR4","unstructured":"Beckman, M., & Hirschberg, J. (1999). The ToBI annotation conventions. http:\/\/www.ling.ohio-state.edu\/~tobi\/ame_tobi\/annotation_conventions.html . Accessed 9 June 2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"9120_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1534836","volume":"113","author":"A. Bell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bell, A., Jurafsky, D., Fosler-Lussier, E., Girand, C., Gregory, M., & Gildea, D. (2003). Effects of disfluencies, predictability, and utterance position on word form variation in English conversation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113(2), 1001\u20131024.","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9120_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(00)00068-6","volume":"33","author":"S. Bird","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bird, S., & Liberman, M. (2001). A formal framework for linguistic annotation. Speech Communication, 33(1\u20132), 23\u201360.","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"9120_CR7","unstructured":"Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2006). Praat: doing phonetics by computer. http:\/\/www.praat.org . Accessed 9 June 2006."},{"key":"9120_CR8","unstructured":"Brants, S., Dipper, S., Hansen, S., Lezius, W., & Smith, G. (2002). The TIGER Treebank. In Proceedings of the workshop on Treebanks and linguistic theories, Sozopol."},{"key":"9120_CR9","unstructured":"Brenier, J., & Calhoun, S. (2006). Switchboard prosody annotation scheme. Internal Publication, Stanford University and University of Edinburgh: http:\/\/groups.inf.ed.ac.uk\/switchboard\/prosody_annotation.pdf . Accessed 15 January 2008."},{"key":"9120_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brenier, J., Nenkova, A., Kothari, A., Whitton, L., Beaver, D., & Jurafsky, D. (2006). The (non)utility of linguistic features for predicting prominence in spontaneous speech. In Proceedings of IEEE\/ACL 2006 workshop on spoken language technology, Aruba.","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2006.326815"},{"key":"9120_CR11","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Cognitive foundations of interpretation","author":"J. Bresnan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bresnan, J., Cueni, A., Nikitina, T., & Baayen, R. H. (2007). Predicting the dative alternation. In G. Bouma, I. Kraemer, & J. Zwarts (Eds.), Cognitive foundations of interpretation (pp. 69\u201394). Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences."},{"key":"9120_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bur\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1, E., Haji\u010dov\u00e1, E., & Sgall, P. (2000). Tagging of very large corpora: Topic-focus articulation. In Proceedings of COLING conference (pp. 278\u2013284), Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany.","DOI":"10.3115\/990820.990841"},{"key":"9120_CR13","unstructured":"Calhoun, S. (2005). Annotation scheme for discourse relations in Paraphrase Corpus. Internal Publication, University of Edinburgh: http:\/\/groups.inf.ed.ac.uk\/switchboard\/kontrast_guidelines.pdf . Accessed 15 January 2008."},{"key":"9120_CR14","unstructured":"Calhoun, S. (2006). Information structure and the prosodic structure of English: A probabilistic relationship. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"9120_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calhoun, S. (2007). Predicting focus through prominence structure. In Proceedings of interspeech. Antwerp, Belgium.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2007-274"},{"key":"9120_CR16","unstructured":"Calhoun, S. (2009). What makes a word contrastive: Prosodic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. In D. Barth-Weingarten, N. Deh\u00e9, & A. Wichmann (Eds.), Where prosody meets pragmatics: Research at the interface, Vol. 8 of Studies in pragmatics (pp. 53\u201378). Emerald, Bingley."},{"key":"9120_CR17","unstructured":"Calhoun, S. (2010). How does informativeness affect prosodic prominence? Language and Cognitive Processes. Special Issue on Prosody (to appear)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9120_CR18","first-page":"249","volume":"22","author":"J. Carletta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carletta, J. (1996). Assessing agreement on classification tasks: The kappa statistic. Computational Linguistics, 22(2), 249\u2013254.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9120_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Ashby, S., Bourban, S., Flynn, M., Guillemot, M., Hain, T., Kadlec, J., Karaiskos, V., Kraiij, W., Kronenthal, M., Lathoud, G., Lincoln, M., Lisowska, A., McCowan, M., Post, W., Reidsma, D., & Wellner, P. (2006). The AMI Meeting Corpus: A pre-announcement. In S. Renals & S. Bengio (Eds.), Machine learning for multimodal interaction: Second international workshop, Vol. 3869 of Lecture notes in computer science. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/11677482_3"},{"key":"9120_CR20","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Dingare, S., Nissim, M., & Nikitina, T. (2004). Using the NITE XML toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to study syntactic choice: A case study. In Proceedings of LREC2004, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"issue":"4","key":"9120_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-006-9001-9","volume":"39","author":"J. Carletta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carletta, J., Evert, S., Heid, U., & Kilgour, J. (2005). The NITE XML Toolkit: Data model and query language. Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 39(4), 313\u2013334.","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation Journal"},{"key":"9120_CR22","volume-title":"Prosodic systems and intonation in English","author":"D. Crystal","year":"1969","unstructured":"Crystal, D. (1969). Prosodic systems and intonation in English. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9120_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deshmukh, N., Ganapathiraju, A., Gleeson, A., Hamaker, J., & Picone, J. (1998). Resegmentation of Switchboard. In Proceedings of ICSLP (pp. 1543\u20131546), Sydney, Australia.","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1998-588"},{"key":"9120_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubey, A., Sturt, P., & Keller, F. (2005). Parallelism in coordination as an instance of syntactic priming: Evidence from corpus-based modeling. In HLT\/EMNLP, Vancouver, Canada.","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220679"},{"key":"9120_CR25","unstructured":"Fisher, W. M. (1997). tsylb: NIST Syllabification Software. http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/speech\/tool . Accessed 9 October 2005."},{"key":"9120_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godfrey, J., Holliman, E., & McDaniel, J. (1992). SWITCHBOARD: Telephone speech corpus for research and development. In Proceedings of ICASSP-92 (pp. 517\u2013520).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.225858"},{"key":"9120_CR27","unstructured":"Godfrey, J. J., & Holliman, E. (1997). Switchboard-1 Release 2. Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia. Catalog #LDC97S62."},{"key":"9120_CR28","unstructured":"Graff, D., & Bird, S. (2000). Many uses, many annotations for large speech corpora: Switchboard and TDT as case studies. In LREC, Athens, Greece."},{"key":"9120_CR29","unstructured":"Greenberg, S., Ellis, D., & Hollenback, J. (1996). Insights into spoken language gleaned from phonetic transcription of the Switchboard Corpus. In The fourth international conference on spoken language processing (pp. S24\u2013S27), Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"9120_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022226700001882","volume":"4","author":"M. Halliday","year":"1968","unstructured":"Halliday, M. (1968). Notes on transitivity and theme in English: Part 3. Journal of Linguistics, 4, 179\u2013215.","journal-title":"Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"9120_CR31","unstructured":"Harkins, D. (2003). Switchboard resegmentation project. http:\/\/www.cavs.msstate.edu\/hse\/ies\/projects\/switchboard . Accessed 1 February 2005."},{"key":"9120_CR32","unstructured":"Hedberg, N., & Sosa, J. M. (2001). The prosodic structure of topic and focus in spontaneous English dialogue. In Topic & focus: A workshop on intonation and meaning. University of California, Santa Barbara, July 2001. LSA Summer Institute."},{"key":"9120_CR33","unstructured":"Jaeger, T. F., & Wasow, T. (2005). Processing as a source of accessibility effects on variation. In Proceedings of the 31st Berkeley Linguistics Society."},{"key":"9120_CR34","unstructured":"Johnson, K. (2004). Massive reduction in conversational American English. In K. Yoneyama & K. Maekawa (Eds.), Spontaneous speech: Data and analysis. Proceedings of the 1st session of the 10th international symposium (pp. 29\u201354), Tokyo, Japan, 2004. The National International Institute for Japanese Language."},{"key":"9120_CR35","unstructured":"Jurafsky, D., Bates, R., Coccaro, N., Martin, R., Meteer, M., Ries, K., Shriberg, E., Stolcke, A., Taylor, P., & Ess-Dykema, C. V. (1998). Switchboard discourse language modeling project report. Center for Speech and Language Processing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 1998. Research Note No. 30."},{"key":"9120_CR36","unstructured":"Jurafsky, D., Shriberg, E., & Biasca, D. (1997). Switchboard SWBD-DAMSL Labeling Project Coder\u2019s Manual, Draft 13. Technical Report 97-02, University of Colorado Institute of Cognitive Science ."},{"key":"9120_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808814","volume-title":"Intonational phonology","author":"D. R. Ladd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ladd, D. R. (2008) Intonational phonology (2nd edn.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press","edition":"2"},{"key":"9120_CR38","unstructured":"Laprun, C., Fiscus, J. G., Garofolo, J., & Pajot, S. (2002). A practical introduction to ATLAS. In Proceedings of LREC, Las Palmas, Spain."},{"key":"9120_CR39","unstructured":"Liberman, M. (1975). The intonational system of English. PhD thesis, MIT Linguistics, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"9120_CR40","first-page":"313","volume":"19","author":"M. Marcus","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marcus, M., Santorini, B., & Marcinkiewicz, M. A. (1993). Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics, 19, 313\u2013330.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9120_CR41","unstructured":"Marcus, M. P., Santorini, B., Marcinkiewicz, M. A., & Taylor, A. (1999). Treebank-3. Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC). Catalog #LDC99T42."},{"key":"9120_CR42","unstructured":"Meteer, M., & Taylor, A. (1995). Disfluency annotation stylebook for the Switchboard Corpus. Ms., Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, http:\/\/www.cis.upenn.edu\/pub\/treebank\/swbd\/doc\/DFL-book.ps . Accessed 30 September 2003."},{"key":"9120_CR43","unstructured":"Michaelis, L. A., & Francis, H. S. (2004). Lexical subjects and the conflation strategy. In N. Hedberg & R. Zacharski (Eds.), Topics in the grammar-pragmatics interface: Papers in honor of Jeanette K. Gundel (pp. 19\u201348), Benjamins."},{"key":"9120_CR44","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, C., & Strube, M. (2006). Multi-level annotation of linguistic data with MMAX2. In S. Braun, K. Kohn, & J. Mukherjee (Eds.), Corpus technology and language pedagogy: New resources, new tools, new methods, English Corpus Linguistics (Vol. 3, pp. 197\u2013214), Peter Lang."},{"key":"9120_CR45","unstructured":"Nakatani, C., Hirschberg, J., & Grosz, B. (1995). Discourse structure in spoken language: Studies on speech corpora. In Working notes of the AAAI spring symposium on empirical methods in discourse interpretation and generation (pp. 106\u2013112), Stanford, CA."},{"key":"9120_CR46","unstructured":"Nenkova, A., Brenier, J., Kothari, A., Calhoun, S., Whitton, L., Beaver, D., & Jurafsky, D. (2007). To memorize or to predict: Prominence labeling in conversational speech. In NAACL human language technology conference, Rochester, NY."},{"key":"9120_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nenkova, A., & Jurafsky, D. (2007). Automatic detection of contrastive elements in spontaneous speech. In IEEE workshop on automatic speech recognition and understanding (ASRU), Kyoto, Japan.","DOI":"10.1109\/ASRU.2007.4430109"},{"key":"9120_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nissim, M. (2006). Learning information status of discourse entities. In Proceedings of the empirical methods in natural language processing conference, Sydney, Australia.","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610090"},{"key":"9120_CR49","unstructured":"Nissim, M., Dingare, S., Carletta, J., & Steedman, M. (2004). An annotation scheme for information status in dialogue. In Fourth language resources and evaluation conference, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"9120_CR50","unstructured":"Ostendorf, M., Shafran, I., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., Carmichael, L., & Byrne, W. (2001). A prosodically labeled database of spontaneous speech. In Proceedings of the ISCA workshop on prosody in speech recognition and understanding (pp. 119\u2013121), Red Bank, NJ."},{"key":"9120_CR51","unstructured":"Pellom, B. (2001). SONIC: The University of Colorado continuous speech recognizer. Technical Report TR-CSLR-2001-01, University of Colorado at Boulder."},{"key":"9120_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierrehumbert, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1990). The meaning of intonational contours in the interpretation of discourse. In P. Cohen, J. Morgan, & M. Pollack (Eds.), Intentions in communication (pp. 271\u2013311). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3839.003.0016"},{"key":"9120_CR53","unstructured":"Pitrelli, J., Beckman, M., & Hirschberg, J. (1994). Evaluation of prosodic transcription labelling reliability in the ToBI framework. In Proceedings of the third international conference on spoken language processing (Vol. 2, pp. 123\u2013126)."},{"key":"9120_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1075\/pbns.16.12pri","volume-title":"Discourse description: Diverse analyses of a fund raising text","author":"E. Prince","year":"1992","unstructured":"Prince, E. (1992). The ZPG letter: Subjects, definiteness, and information-status. In S. Thompson & W. Mann (Eds.), Discourse description: Diverse analyses of a fund raising text (pp. 295\u2013325). Philadelphia\/Amsterdam: John Benjamins."},{"key":"9120_CR55","unstructured":"Reitter, D. (2008). Context effects in language production: Models of syntactic priming in dialogue corpora. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"9120_CR56","unstructured":"Reitter, D., Moore, J. D., & Keller, F. (2006). Priming of syntactic rules in task-oriented dialogue and spontaneous conversation. In Proceedings of the conference of the cognitive science society (pp. 685\u2013690), Vancouver, Canada."},{"key":"9120_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02342617","volume":"1","author":"M. Rooth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rooth, M. (1992). A theory of focus intepretation. Natural Language Semantics, 1, 75\u2013116.","journal-title":"Natural Language Semantics"},{"key":"9120_CR58","first-page":"550","volume-title":"The handbook of phonological theory","author":"E. Selkirk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Selkirk, E. (1995). Sentence prosody: Intonation, stress and phrasing. In J. Goldsmith (Ed.), The handbook of phonological theory (pp. 550\u2013569). Cambridge, MA & Oxford: Blackwell."},{"key":"9120_CR59","unstructured":"Shriberg, E. (1994). Preliminaries to a theory of speech disfluencies. PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"9120_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099804100410","volume":"41","author":"E. Shriberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shriberg, E., Taylor, P., Bates, R., Stolcke, A., Ries, K., Jurafsky, D., Coccaro, N., Martin, R., Meteer, M., & Ess-Dykema, C. (1998). Can prosody aid the automatic classification of dialog acts in conversational speech? Language and Speech, 41(3\u20134), 439\u2013487.","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"9120_CR61","volume-title":"Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"S. Siegel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Siegel, S., & Castellan, N.J. (1988). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd edition). McGraw-Hill.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9120_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sridhar, V. K. R., Nenkova, A., Narayanan, S., & Jurafsky, D. (2008). Detecting prominence in conversational speech: Pitch accent, givenness and focus. In Speech prosody, Campinas, Brazil.","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2008-100"},{"issue":"4","key":"9120_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1162\/002438900554505","volume":"31","author":"M. Steedman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steedman, M. (2000). Information structure and the syntax-phonology interface. Linguistic Inquiry, 31(4), 649\u2013689.","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"9120_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428453","volume":"107","author":"P. Taylor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Taylor, P. (2000). Analysis and synthesis of intonation using the Tilt model. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 107, 1697\u20131714.","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"9120_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor, A., Marcus, M., & Santorini, B. (2003). The Penn Treebank: An overview.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0201-1_1"},{"key":"9120_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099403700202","volume":"37","author":"J. Terken","year":"1994","unstructured":"Terken, J., & Hirschberg, J. (1994). Deaccentuation of words representing \u2018given\u2019 information: Effects of persistence of grammatical role and surface position. Language and Speech, 37, 125\u2013145.","journal-title":"Language and Speech"},{"key":"9120_CR67","first-page":"79","volume":"29","author":"E. Vallduv\u00ed","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vallduv\u00ed, E., & Vilkuna, M. (1998). On rheme and kontrast. Syntax and Semantics, 29, 79\u2013108.","journal-title":"Syntax and Semantics"},{"key":"9120_CR68","unstructured":"Weide, R. (1998). The Carnegie Mellon Pronouncing Dictionary [cmudict. 0.6]. Carnegie Mellon University: http:\/\/www.speech.cs.cmu.edu\/cgi-bin\/cmudict . Accessed 9 October 2005."},{"key":"9120_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoon, T.-J., Chavarr\u00eda, S., Cole, J., & Hasegawa-Johnson, M. (2004). Intertranscriber reliability of prosodic labeling on telephone conversation using ToBI. In Proceedings of ICSLP, Jeju, Korea.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2004-659"},{"key":"9120_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaenen, A., Carletta, J., Garretson, G., Bresnan, J., Koontz-Garboden, A., Nikitina, T., O\u2019Connor, M., & Wasow, T. (2004). Animacy encoding in English: Why and how. In B. Webber & D. Byron (Eds.), ACL 2004 workshop on discourse annotation (pp. 118\u2013125).","DOI":"10.3115\/1608938.1608954"},{"key":"9120_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2005.07.007","volume":"48","author":"T. Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang, T., Hasegawa-Johnson, M., & Levinson, S. (2006). Extraction of pragmatic and semantic salience from spontaneous spoken English. Speech Communication, 48, 437\u2013462.","journal-title":"Speech Communication"}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T18:49:13Z","timestamp":1740077353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-010-9120-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1574-0218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,11]]}}}