{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T04:22:47Z","timestamp":1791174167183,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]],"date-time":"2013-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366243200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,17]],"date-time":"2013-04-17T01:23:44Z","timestamp":1366161824000},"page":"769-796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The chicken-and-egg problem in wordnet design: synonymy, synsets and constitutive relations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Marek","family":"Maziarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Piasecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Szpakowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9209_CR1","unstructured":"Alonge, A. (1996). Definition of the links and subsets for verbs. EuroWordNet Project LE4003, Deliverable D006. http:\/\/www.illc.uva.nl\/EuroWordNet\/docs\/D006.zip (unpublished)."},{"key":"9209_CR2","unstructured":"Azarova, I. V. (2008). RussNet as a computer lexicon for Russian. In Proceedings of Sixteenth International Conference on Intelligent Information Systems, pp. 447\u2013456."},{"key":"9209_CR3","unstructured":"Ba\u0144ko, M. (Ed.) (2000). Inny s\u0142ownik j\u0119zyka polskiego PWN [another dictionary of Polish]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN."},{"key":"9209_CR4","unstructured":"Ba\u0144ko, M. (Ed.) (2010). Wielki s\u0142ownik wyraz\u00f3w bliskoznacznych [a dictionary of synonyms, antonyms etc]. paper version. PWN."},{"key":"9209_CR5","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya, P., Fellbaum, C., & Vossen, P. (Eds.) (2010). Principles, construction and application of multilingual wordnets. In Proceedings of 5th Global Wordnet Conference. Mumbai: Narosa Publishing House."},{"key":"9209_CR6","unstructured":"Borin, L., & Forsberg. M. (2010). From the people\u2019s synonym dictionary to fuzzy synsets\u2014first steps. In Proceedings of LREC 2010 Workshop on Semantic Relations. Theory and applications. ELRA http:\/\/spraakbanken.gu.se\/personal\/lars\/pblctns\/lrec2010-ws-fsl-fwn.pdf ."},{"key":"9209_CR7","unstructured":"Broda, B., & Mazur, W. (2011). Evaluation of clustering algorithms for word sense disambiguation. International Journal of Data Mining, Modelling and Management (to appear)."},{"key":"9209_CR8","unstructured":"Broda, B., Piasecki, M., & Maziarz, M. (2010). Evaluating LexCSD-a weakly-supervised method on improved semantically annotated corpus in a large scale experiment. In Intelligent Information Systems, Publishing House of University of Podlasie, Siedlce, pp. 63\u201376."},{"key":"9209_CR9","first-page":"27","volume":"5","author":"B. Cetnarowska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cetnarowska, B., & Stawnicka, J. (2010). The verb\u2019s semantics and its compatibility with temporal durative adverbials in Polish. Studies in Polish Linguistics, 5, 27\u201350.","journal-title":"Studies in Polish Linguistics"},{"key":"9209_CR10","volume-title":"An encyclopaedia of language","author":"N. Collinge","year":"1990","unstructured":"Collinge, N. (Ed.) (1990). An encyclopaedia of language. London: Routledge."},{"key":"9209_CR11","volume-title":"Meaning in language. An introduction to semantics and pragmatics","author":"A. Cruse","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cruse, A. (2004). Meaning in Language. An introduction to semantics and pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR12","volume-title":"Lexical semantics","author":"D. A. Cruse","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cruse, D.A. (1997). Lexical semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR13","unstructured":"Cruse, D. A. (Ed.) (2002). Lexicology. An international handbook on the nature and structure of words and vocabularies, vol 1. Walter de Gruyter GmbH."},{"key":"9209_CR14","unstructured":"Dubisz, S. (Ed.) (2004). Uniwersalny s\u0142ownik j\u0119zyka polskiego [a universal dictionary of Polish]. electronic version 1.0. PWN."},{"key":"9209_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1001181927857","volume":"32","author":"C. Fellbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C. (1998a). A semantic network of English: The mother of all WordNets. Computers and the Humanities, 32, 209\u2013220.","journal-title":"Computers and the Humanities"},{"key":"9209_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C. (Ed.) (1998b). WordNet\u2014an electronic lexical database. Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"9209_CR17","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C., Osherson, A., & Clark, P. E. (2009). Putting semantics into WordNet\u2019s \u201cMorphosemantic\u201d links, LTC2007. pp. 350\u2013358."},{"key":"9209_CR18","volume-title":"Theories of lexical semantics","author":"D. Geeraerts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Geeraerts, D. (2010). Theories of lexical semantics.Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR19","volume-title":"Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective","author":"M. A. K. Halliday","year":"1985","unstructured":"Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1985). Language, context, and text: Aspects of language in a social-semiotic perspective. USA: Deakin University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR20","unstructured":"Hamp, B., & Feldweg, H. (1997). GermaNet\u2014a lexical-semantic net for German. In Proceedings of ACL Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP Applications, Madrid, pp. 9\u201315."},{"key":"9209_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203159040","volume-title":"Dictionary of lexicography","author":"R. R. K. Hartmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hartmann, R. R. K., & James, G. (1998). Dictionary of lexicography. London: Routledge."},{"key":"9209_CR22","unstructured":"Heacock, P, (Ed.) (1995--2011) Cambridge dictionaries online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz, J. J., & Fodor, J. A. (1963). The structure of a semantic theory. Language 39(2), 170\u2013210.","DOI":"10.2307\/411200"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9209_CR24","first-page":"61","volume":"7","author":"S. Koeva","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koeva, S., Mihov, S., & Tinchev, T. (2004). Bulgarian Wordnet\u2014structure and validation. Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology, 7(1\u20132), 61\u201378.","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"9209_CR25","unstructured":"Kunze, C. (1999). Semantics of verbs within GermaNet and EuroWordNet. In E. Kordoni (Ed.), Proceedings of Workshop at 11th European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, pp. 189\u2013200."},{"key":"9209_CR26","unstructured":"Kunze, C., & Lemnitzer, L. (2010). Lexical-semantic and conceptual relations in GermaNet. In P. Storjohann (Ed.), Lexical-semantic relations. Theoretical and practical perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co."},{"key":"9209_CR27","unstructured":"Laskowski, R. (1998). Kategorie morfologiczne j\u0119zyka polskiego\u2014charakterystyka funkcjonalna. In R. Grzegorczykowa, L. Roman, & H. Wr\u00f3bel (Eds.), Gramatyka wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego j\u0119zyka polskiego\u2014Morfologia, (vol. 1, 2nd edn). PWN."},{"key":"9209_CR28","unstructured":"Lipka, L. (2002). English lexicology: Lexical structure, word semantics and word-formation. Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag."},{"key":"9209_CR29","volume-title":"Semantics, vol 1\u20132","author":"J. Lyons","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics, vol 1\u20132. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR30","unstructured":"Maziarz, M., Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S., Rabiega-Wi\u015bniewska, J., & Hojka, B. (2011). Semantic relations between verbs in polish wordnet 2.0. Cognitive Studies, 11 (in press)."},{"key":"9209_CR31","volume-title":"Vocabulary","author":"M. McCarthy","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCarthy, M. (2003). Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR32","unstructured":"Miller, G. A. (1998). Nouns in WordNet. In WordNet\u2014an electronic lexical database. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"9209_CR33","first-page":"69","volume":"44","author":"G. A. Miller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miller, G. A., & Fellbaum, C. (2003). Morphosemantic links in WordNet. Traitement Automatique de Langue, 44(2), 69\u201380.","journal-title":"Traitement Automatique de Langue"},{"key":"9209_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, G. A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., Gross, D., & Miller, K. J. (1990). Introduction to WordNet: An on-line lexical database. International Journal of Lexicography, 3(4), 235\u2013244. ftp:\/\/ftp.cogsci.princeton.edu\/pub\/wordnet\/5papers.ps .","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/3.4.235"},{"key":"9209_CR35","unstructured":"Miller, G. A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., Gross, D., & Miller, K. J. (1993). Introduction to WordNet: An on-line lexical database. ftp:\/\/ftp.cogsci.princeton.edu\/pub\/wordnet\/5papers.ps , unpublished, part of the set called: \u201cFive Papers\u201d."},{"key":"9209_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511486494","volume-title":"Semantic relations and the lexicon","author":"M. L. Murphy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murphy, M. L. (2003). Semantic relations and the lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511780684","volume-title":"Lexical meaning","author":"M. L. Murphy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murphy, M. L. (2010). Lexical meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR38","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Temporal reference, aspect and actionality vol. 1","author":"E. V. Paducheva","year":"1995","unstructured":"Paducheva, E. V. (1995). Taxonomic categories and semantics of aspectual opposition. In P. M. Bertinetto (Ed.), Temporal reference, aspect and actionality, (vol. 1, pp. 71\u201389). Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier."},{"key":"9209_CR39","unstructured":"Painter, C. (2001). Learning through language in early childhood. London: Continuum."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9209_CR40","first-page":"79","volume":"7","author":"K. Pala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pala, K., & Smr\u017e, P. (2004). Building Czech WordNet. Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology, 7(1\u20132), 79\u201388.","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9209_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-009-9092-1","volume":"43","author":"B. S. Pedersen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pedersen, B. S., Nimb, S., Asmussen, J., S\u00f8rensen, N. H., Trap-Jensen, L., & Lorentzen, H. (2009). DanNet: The challenge of compiling a wordnet for Danish by reusing a monolingual dictionary. Language Resources and Evaluation, 43(3), 269\u2013299.","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation"},{"key":"9209_CR42","unstructured":"Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S., & Broda, B. (2007). Extended similarity test for the evaluation of semantic similarity functions. In Z. Vetulani (Ed.), Proceedings of 3rd Language and Technology Conference, Wydawnictwo Pozna\u0144skie Sp. (pp. 104\u2013108). z o.o., Pozna\u0144, Poland."},{"key":"9209_CR43","unstructured":"Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S., & Broda, B. (2009). A Wordnet from the Ground Up. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroc\u0142awskiej. http:\/\/www.site.uottawa.ca\/szpak\/pub\/A_Wordnet_from_the_Ground_Up.pdf ."},{"key":"9209_CR44","unstructured":"Piasecki, M., Szpakowicz, S., & Broda, B. (2010). Toward plWordNet 2.0. In Bhattacharyya et\u00a0al. (Eds.), Principles, construction and application of multilingual wordnets. Proceedings of 5th Global Wordnet Conference (pp. 263\u2013270). Mumbai: Narosa Publishing House."},{"key":"9209_CR45","unstructured":"Piasecki, M., Marci\u0144czuk, M., Ramocki, R., & Maziarz, M. (2012). WordnetLoom: A wordnet development system integrating form-based and graph-based perspectives. International Journal of Data Mining, Modelling and Management. http:\/\/www.inderscience.com\/browse\/index.php?journalID=342 ."},{"key":"9209_CR46","volume-title":"The generative lexicon","author":"J. Pustejovsky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pustejovsky, J. (2001). The generative lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press."},{"key":"9209_CR47","volume-title":"Theoretical and crosslinguistic approaches to the semantics of aspect","author":"M. Rappaport Hovav","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rappaport Hovav, M. (2008). Telicity, atomicity and the Vendler classification of verbs. In S. Rothstein (Ed.), Theoretical and crosslinguistic approaches to the semantics of aspect. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co."},{"key":"9209_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5179-9","volume-title":"Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual text generation","author":"M. Stede","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stede, M. (1999). Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual text generation. Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"9209_CR49","volume-title":"A handbook of lexicography. The theory and practice of dictionary-making","author":"B. Svens\u00e9n","year":"2009","unstructured":"Svens\u00e9n, B. (2009). A handbook of lexicography. The theory and practice of dictionary-making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9209_CR50","unstructured":"Tufi\u015f, D., Cristea, D., & Stamou, S. (2004). BalkaNet: Aims, methods, results and perspectives. A general overview. In D. Tufi\u015f (Ed.), Romanian Journal on Information Science and Technology. Special Issue on BalkaNet, vol 7(1-2) (pp. 9\u201334) Germany: Romanian Academy."},{"issue":"2","key":"9209_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2307\/2182371","volume":"66","author":"Z. Vendler","year":"1957","unstructured":"Vendler, Z. (1957). Verbs and times. The Philosophical Review, 66(2), 143\u2013160.","journal-title":"The Philosophical Review"},{"key":"9209_CR52","volume-title":"A practical guide to lexicography","author":"H. Verkuyl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verkuyl, H., Janssen, M., & Jansen, F. (2003). The codification of usage by labels. In P. van Sterkenburg (Ed.), A practical guide to lexicography Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co."},{"key":"9209_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vossen, P. (Ed.) (1998) EuroWordNet. A multilingual database with lexical semantic networks. Dordrecht: Kluwer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1491-4"},{"key":"9209_CR54","volume-title":"EuroWordNet general document version 3. Tech. rep.","author":"P. Vossen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vossen, P. (2002). EuroWordNet general document version 3. Tech. rep. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam."},{"key":"9209_CR55","unstructured":"Vossen, P., Agirre, E., Calzolari, N., Fellbaum, C., & Hsieh, S. K., Huang, C. R. et al. (2008). KYOTO: A system for mining, structuring, and distributing knowledge across languages and cultures. In A. Tan\u00e1cs, D. Csendes, V. Vincze, C. Fellbaum, & P. Vossen (Eds.), Proceedings of Fourth Global WordNet Conference (pp. 474\u2013484). University of Szeged, Department of Informatics."},{"key":"9209_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511757754","volume-title":"The study of language","author":"G. Yule","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yule, G. (2010). The study of language. Oxford: Oxford University Press."}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T13:56:08Z","timestamp":1562939768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-012-9209-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1574-0218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]]}}}