{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:12:43Z","timestamp":1740143563215,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]],"date-time":"2016-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources &amp; Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]],"date-time":"2016-02-22T05:31:29Z","timestamp":1456119089000},"page":"93-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A hybrid (visual\/natural) controlled language"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1443-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannis","family":"Haralambous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Sauvage-Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Puentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9339_CR6","unstructured":"Angelov, K., & Ranta, A. (2009). Implementing controlled languages in GF. In Fuchs, N. (Ed.) Proceedings of CNL 2009, Springer lecture notes in artifical intelligence (Vol. 5972. pp. 82\u2013101)."},{"key":"9339_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barkmeyer, E., & Mattas, A. (2012). A restricted English for constructing ontologies (RECON). In NIST interagency\/internal report 7868.","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.7868"},{"key":"9339_CR8","unstructured":"Beazley, D. Python Lex-Yacc. http:\/\/www.dabeaz.com\/ply\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR9","volume-title":"S\u00e9miologie graphique","author":"J Bertin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bertin, J. (1999). S\u00e9miologie graphique. Paris: \u00c9ditions de l\u2019EHSS."},{"key":"9339_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camilleri, J.J., Paganelli, G., & Schneider, G. (2014). A CNL for contract-oriented diagrams. In Proceedings of CNL 2014, LNAI (Vol. 8625, pp. 135\u2013146).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10223-8_13"},{"key":"9339_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1956.1056813","volume":"2","author":"N Chomsky","year":"1956","unstructured":"Chomsky, N. (1956). Three models for the description of language. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2, 113\u2013124.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"9339_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.587","volume":"10","author":"WW Cohen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cohen, W. W., Schapire, R. E., & Singer, Y. (1999). Learning to order things. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 10(1), 243\u2013270.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"9339_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costagliola, G., Ferrucci, F., Polese, G., & Vitiello, G. (1999). Supporting hybrid and hierarchical visual language definition. In IEEE symposium on visual languages (pp. 236\u2013243).","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1999.795909"},{"key":"9339_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/inco.1996.0090","volume":"131","author":"F Ferrucci","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ferrucci, F., et al. (1996). Symbol-Relation grammars: A formalism for graphical languages. Information and Computation, 131, 1\u201346.","journal-title":"Information and Computation"},{"key":"9339_CR15","unstructured":"Freund, Y., Iyer, R. D., Schapire, R. E., & Singer, Y. (1998). An efficient boosting algorithm for combining preferences. In Proceedings of the fifteenth international conference on machine learning, ICML\u201998 (pp. 170\u2013178). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc."},{"key":"9339_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2606-9_14","volume-title":"Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space","author":"C Grant Head","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grant Head, C. (1991). Mapping as language or semiotic system: Review and comment. In D. M. Mark & A. U. Frank (Eds.), Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space (pp. 237\u2013262). berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"9339_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haralambous, Y., Sauvage-Vincent, J., & Puentes, J. (2014). INAUT, a controlled language for the French coast pilot books instructions nautiques. In Proceedings of CNL 2014, LNAI (Vol. 8625, pp. 102\u2013111).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10223-8_10"},{"key":"9339_CR1","unstructured":"Ilastic. http:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/ilastic ."},{"key":"9339_CR18","unstructured":"IMO. (2005). IMO standard marine communication phrases, with pronunciation. International Maritime Organization."},{"key":"9339_CR19","unstructured":"International Hydrographic Association: Special publication S-57. http:\/\/www.iho.int\/iho_pubs\/IHO_Download.htm ."},{"key":"9339_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerpedjiev, S.M. (1992). Automatic generation of multimodal weather reports from datasets. In Proceedings of the third international conference on applied natural language processing (pp. 48\u201355).","DOI":"10.3115\/974499.974509"},{"key":"9339_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01692511","volume":"2","author":"DE Knuth","year":"1968","unstructured":"Knuth, D. E. (1968). Semantics of context-free languages. Mathematical Systems Theory, 2, 127\u2013145.","journal-title":"Mathematical Systems Theory"},{"key":"9339_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00168","volume":"40","author":"T Kuhn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuhn, T. (2014). A survey and classification of controlled natural languages. Computational Linguistics, 40, 121\u2013170.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"8","key":"9339_CR23","first-page":"707","volume":"10","author":"VI Levenshtein","year":"1966","unstructured":"Levenshtein, V. I. (1966). Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals. Soviet Physics Doklady, 10(8), 707\u2013710.","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"9339_CR24","unstructured":"Li, Z. (1995). Maps as a visual language: A Chinese perspective. Ph.D. thesis, Wilfrid Laurier University."},{"key":"9339_CR25","volume-title":"Introduction to multimodal analysis","author":"D Machin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Machin, D. (2007). Introduction to multimodal analysis. London: Bloomsbury Academic."},{"issue":"3","key":"9339_CR26","first-page":"243","volume":"8","author":"WC Mann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mann, W. C., & Thompson, S. A. (1988). Rhetorical structure theory: Towards a functional theory of text organization. Text, 8(3), 243\u2013281.","journal-title":"Text"},{"key":"9339_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marriott, K., Meyer, B., & Wittenburg, K.B. (1998). A survey of visual language specification and recognition. In: Visual language theory (pp. 5\u201385). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1676-6_2"},{"key":"9339_CR28","unstructured":"Menanteau, B. (Ed.) (2011). \u00c9dition des Instructions nautiques (proc\u00e9dure sp\u00e9cifique). SHOM."},{"key":"9339_CR29","unstructured":"Menanteau, B. (Ed.) (2013). D\u00e9finition des Instructions nautiques du SHOM (norme). SHOM."},{"key":"9339_CR30","unstructured":"Morvan, S., Marques, D., Mens, J., Pensec, T., & Tritschler, C. NaVisu project. https:\/\/github.com\/terre-virtuelle\/navisu ."},{"key":"9339_CR31","unstructured":"MySQL AB: MySQL. https:\/\/www.mysql.com\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR32","unstructured":"Nagi, K. (2013). A new representation of WordNet using graph databases. International Journal on Advances in Software, 6, 298\u2013308."},{"key":"9339_CR33","unstructured":"NASA: WorldWind API. http:\/\/worldwind.arc.nasa.gov\/java\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR2","unstructured":"Natural Language ToolKit. http:\/\/www.nltk.org\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR34","unstructured":"Ne\u010das, I. (2011). BDD as a specification and QA instrument. Master\u2019s thesis, Masaryk University."},{"key":"9339_CR3","unstructured":"Neo4j project. http:\/\/neo4j.com\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR35","unstructured":"NOAA: United States coast pilot. http:\/\/www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov\/nsd\/cpdownload.htm ."},{"key":"9339_CR36","unstructured":"Pool, J. (2006). Can controlled languages scale to the Web? In Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on controlled language applications (pp. 1\u201312)."},{"key":"9339_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34359-9_12","volume-title":"Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space, lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography","author":"I Pratt-Hartmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pratt-Hartmann, I. (2013). Twenty years of topological logic. In M. Raubal, D. M. Mark, & A. U. Frank (Eds.), Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space, lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography (pp. 217\u2013236). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"9339_CR38","unstructured":"Randell, D.A., Cui, Z., & Cohn, A.G. (1992). A spatial logic based on regions and connection. In Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on knowledge representation and reasoning (pp. 165\u2013176). Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"9339_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-818X.2009.00155.x","volume":"3","author":"A Ranta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ranta, A. (2009). Grammatical framework: A multilingual grammar formalism. Language and Linguistics Compass, 3, 1242\u20131265.","journal-title":"Language and Linguistics Compass"},{"key":"9339_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511519857","volume-title":"Building natural language generation systems","author":"E Reiter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reiter, E., & Dale, R. (2000). Building natural language generation systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9339_CR41","unstructured":"Roth, M., & Frank, A. (2010). Computing EM-based alignments of routes and route directions as a basis for natural language generation. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on computational linguistics, (pp. 958\u2013966). Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"9339_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sauvage-Vincent, J., Haralambous, Y., & Puentes, J. (2015). Sentence ordering in electronic navigational chart companion text generation. In ENLG 2015: 15th European Workshop on natural language generation (pp. 66\u201370). Stroudsburg, PA: The Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-4710"},{"key":"9339_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1179\/caj.1985.22.1.23","volume":"22","author":"H Schlichtmann","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schlichtmann, H. (1984). Characteristic traits of the semiotic system \u201cmap symbolism\u201d. The Cartographic Journal, 22, 23\u201330.","journal-title":"The Cartographic Journal"},{"key":"9339_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwitter, R. (2002). English as a formal specification language. In: Proceedings of DEXA \u201902 (pp. 228\u2013232).","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2002.1045903"},{"key":"9339_CR4","unstructured":"Shapely Python package. https:\/\/github.com\/Toblerity\/Shapely ."},{"key":"9339_CR45","unstructured":"SHOM: Instructions nautiques. http:\/\/www.shom.fr\/les-produits\/produits-nautiques\/ouvrages-nautiques\/instructions-nautiques\/ ."},{"key":"9339_CR5","unstructured":"SHOM. (2012). Symboles, abr\u00e9viations et termes utilis\u00e9s sur les cartes marines, Vol. INT 1, 5th edn."},{"issue":"2","key":"9339_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-2380(93)90002-O","volume":"2","author":"P Strevens","year":"1983","unstructured":"Strevens, P., & Johnson, E. (1983). SEASPEAK: A project in applied linguistics, language engineering, and eventually ESP for sailors. The ESP Journal, 2(2), 123\u2013129.","journal-title":"The ESP Journal"},{"key":"9339_CR47","unstructured":"UKHO: Admiralty sailing directions. https:\/\/www.ukho.gov.uk\/PRODUCTSANDSERVICES\/PAPERPUBLICATIONS\/Pages\/NauticalPubs.aspx ."},{"key":"9339_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2606-9_16","volume-title":"Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space","author":"D Varanka","year":"1991","unstructured":"Varanka, D. (1991). An approach to map\/text interrelationships. In D. M. Mark & A. U. Frank (Eds.), Cognitive and linguistic aspects of geographic space (pp. 285\u2013294). Berlin: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"9339_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker, M.A., Rambow, O., & Rogati, M. (2001). Spot: A trainable sentence planner. In Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language technologies (pp. 1\u20138). Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/1073336.1073339"}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T17:15:45Z","timestamp":1567617345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-016-9339-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1574-020X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1574-0218"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,22]]}}}