{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T21:44:43Z","timestamp":1753739083451,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T04:45:37Z","timestamp":1538196337000},"page":"969-996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Factor-based evaluation for English to Hindi MT outputs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Renu","family":"Balyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3832-4003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niladri","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9426_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2014.09.007","volume":"32","author":"R Balyan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balyan, R., & Chatterjee, N. (2015). Translating noun compounds using semantic relations. Computer Speech & Language, 32(1), 91\u2013108.","journal-title":"Computer Speech & Language"},{"key":"9426_CR2","unstructured":"Banerjee, S. & Lavie, A. (2005). METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments. In Proceedings of the workshop on intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation measures for MT and\/or summarization at 43rd ACL, Ann Arbor, Michigan."},{"key":"9426_CR3","volume-title":"Language universals and linguistic typology","author":"C Bernard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernard, C. (1989). Language universals and linguistic typology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9426_CR4","unstructured":"Bharati, A. & Kulkarni, A. (2005). English from Hindi viewpoint: A Paaninian perspective. In Platinum Jubilee conference of Linguistic Society of India, held at CALTS, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad."},{"issue":"2","key":"9426_CR5","first-page":"123","volume":"24","author":"L Breiman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiman, L. (1996a). Bagging predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123\u2013140.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"1","key":"9426_CR6","first-page":"49","volume":"24","author":"L Breiman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Breiman, L. (1996b). Stacked regressions. Machine Learning, 24(1), 49\u201364.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"9426_CR7","unstructured":"Chatterjee, N., & Balyan, R. (2011). Context resolution of verb particle constructions for English to Hindi translation. In Proceedings of the 25th Pacific Asia conference on language, information and computation (PACLIC 25), Singapore (pp. 140\u2013149)."},{"key":"9426_CR8","first-page":"485","volume":"2007","author":"N Chatterjee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chatterjee, N., Johnson, A., & Krishna, M. (2007). Some Improvements over the BLEU metric for measuring translation quality for Hindi. Proceedings of ICCTA IEEE Computer Society, 2007, 485\u2013490.","journal-title":"Proceedings of ICCTA IEEE Computer Society"},{"key":"9426_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021902704523","volume":"16","author":"S Dave","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dave, S., Parikh, J., & Bhattacharya, P. (2001). Interlingua-based English\u2013Hindi machine translation and language divergence. Machine Translation, 16, 251.","journal-title":"Machine Translation"},{"key":"9426_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doddington, G. (2002). Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics. In Proceedings of LILT 2002, human language technology conference, San Diego, California. pp. 138\u2013145.","DOI":"10.3115\/1289189.1289273"},{"key":"9426_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4362.001.0001","volume-title":"Machine translation: A view from the Lexicon","author":"B Dorr","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dorr, B. (1993). Machine translation: A view from the Lexicon. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9426_CR12","first-page":"597","volume":"20","author":"B Dorr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dorr, B. (1994). Classification of machine translation divergences and a proposed solution. Computational Linguistics, 20(4), 597\u2013633.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9426_CR13","unstructured":"Farr\u00fas, M., Costa-juss\u00e0, M. R., Mari\u00f1o, J. B., & Fonollosa, J. A. R. (2010). Linguistic-based evaluation criteria to identify statistical machine translation errors. In Proceedings of EAMT, Saint Raphael, France (pp. 52\u201357)."},{"key":"9426_CR14","unstructured":"Freund, Y., & Schapire, R. (1996). Experiments with a new boosting algorithm. In Proceedings of the thirteenth international conference on machine learning, Bari, Italy (pp. 148\u2013156)."},{"key":"9426_CR15","volume-title":"Analysis of variance","author":"WC Guenther","year":"1964","unstructured":"Guenther, W. C. (1964). Analysis of variance. Upper Saddle river: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"9426_CR16","first-page":"132","volume":"2001","author":"D Gupta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gupta, D., & Chatterjee, N. (2001). Study of divergence for example based English\u2013Hindi machine translation, STRANS 2001. IIT Kanpur, 2001, 132\u2013139.","journal-title":"IIT Kanpur"},{"key":"9426_CR17","unstructured":"Gupta, D., & Chatterjee, N. (2003). Identification of divergence for English-to-Hindi EBMT. In MT Summit-IX, Orleans. LA, 2003 (pp. 141\u2013148)."},{"issue":"8","key":"9426_CR18","first-page":"707","volume":"10","author":"VI Levenshtein","year":"1966","unstructured":"Levenshtein, V. I. (1966). Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions and reversals. Soviet Physics Doklady, 10(8), 707\u2013710.","journal-title":"Soviet Physics Doklady"},{"key":"9426_CR19","unstructured":"Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., & Zhu, W. (2002). BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Philadelphia (pp. 311\u2013318)."},{"key":"9426_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2478\/v10108-011-0011-4","volume":"96","author":"M Popovi\u0107","year":"2011","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107, M. (2011). Hjerson: An open source tool for automatic error classification of machine translation output. The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 96, 59\u201367.","journal-title":"The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics"},{"key":"9426_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Popovi\u0107, M., & Ney, H. (2007). Word error rates: Decomposition over POS classes and applications for error analysis. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACL 07 workshop on statistical machine translation (WMT 07), Prague, Czech Republic (pp. 48\u201355).","DOI":"10.3115\/1626355.1626362"},{"issue":"2","key":"9426_CR22","first-page":"197","volume":"5","author":"R Schapire","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schapire, R. (1990). The strength of weak learnability. Machine Learning, 5(2), 197\u2013227.","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"9426_CR23","unstructured":"Sinha, R. M. K., & Thakur, A. (2005a). Translation divergence in English\u2013Hindi MT, In EAMT 10th annual conference, Budapest. Hungary, May 2005 (pp. 245\u2013254)."},{"key":"9426_CR24","unstructured":"Sinha, R. M. K., & Thakur, A. (2005b). Divergence patterns in machine translation between Hindi and English, In MT Summit X. Phuket. Thailand, September 2005 (pp. 346\u2013353)."},{"key":"9426_CR25","unstructured":"Snover, M., Dorr, B., Schwartz, R., Micciulla, L., & Makhoul, J. (2006). A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In Proceedings of association for machine translation in the Americas\u2014AMTA 2006. Cambridge, MA (pp. 223\u2013231)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9426_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176349548","volume":"13","author":"CJ Stone","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stone, C. J. (1985). Additive regression and other nonparametric models. The Annals of Statistics, 13(2), 689\u2013705.","journal-title":"The Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"9426_CR27","unstructured":"Vilar, D., Xu, J., D\u2019Haro, L. F., & Ney, H. (2006). Error analysis of statistical machine translation output. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC, 06). Genoa (pp. 697\u2013702)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9426_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80023-1","volume":"5","author":"D Wolpert","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wolpert, D. (1992). Stacked generalization. Neural Networks, 5(2), 241\u2013260.","journal-title":"Neural Networks"}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,28]],"date-time":"2019-09-28T19:19:40Z","timestamp":1569698380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-018-9426-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1574-020X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1574-0218"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 September 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}