{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T13:01:45Z","timestamp":1782738105792,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ftirma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["117E971"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["117E971"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ftirma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BIDEB 2211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BIDEB 2211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T13:02:37Z","timestamp":1636376557000},"page":"259-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Resources for Turkish dependency parsing: introducing the BOUN Treebank and the BoAT annotation tool"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8011-1541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utku","family":"T\u00fcrk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4248-7059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furkan","family":"Atmaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3254-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eaziye Bet\u00fcl","family":"\u00d6zate\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6zde","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyit Talha","family":"Bedir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullatif","family":"K\u00f6ksal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3626-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Balk\u0131z \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","family":"Ba\u015faran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9448-9422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tunga","family":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8376-1056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arzucan","family":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"9558_CR1","unstructured":"Aksan, Y., Aksan, M., Koltuksuz, A., Sezer, T., Mersinli, \u00dc., Demirhan, U.\u00a0U., Y\u0131lmazer, H., Atasoy, G., \u00d6z, S., Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u0130., & Kurto\u011flu, \u00d6. (2012). Construction of the Turkish National Corpus (TNC). In Proceedings of the eighth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201912), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 3223\u20133227, http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2012\/pdf\/991_Paper.pdf."},{"key":"9558_CR2","unstructured":"Atalay, N.B., Oflazer, K., & Say, B. (2003). The annotation process in the Turkish Treebank. In Proceedings of 4th international workshop on Linguistically Interpreted Corpora (LINC-03) at EACL 2003. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W03-2405."},{"key":"9558_CR3","unstructured":"Aygen, G. (2003). Extractability and the nominative case feature on tense. In S. \u00d6zsoy, D. Akar, M. Nakipo\u011flu-Demiralp, E.\u00a0E. Taylan, & A. Aksu-Ko\u00e7 (Eds.), Studies in Turkish linguistics: Proceedings of the 10th international conference in Turkish linguistics, \u0130stanbul."},{"key":"9558_CR4","first-page":"21","volume":"48","author":"M Ballesteros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ballesteros, M., Herrera, J., Francisco, V., & Gerv\u00e1s, P. (2012). Are the existing training corpora unnecessarily large? Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, 48, 21\u201327.","journal-title":"Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural"},{"key":"9558_CR5","volume-title":"The World Atlas of Language Structures Online","author":"B Bickel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bickel, B., & Nichols, J. (2013). Inflectional synthesis of the verb. In M. S. Dryer & M. Haspelmath (Eds.), The World atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology."},{"key":"9558_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borges\u00a0V\u00f6lker, E., Wendt, M., Hennig, F., & K\u00f6hn, A. (2019). HDT-UD: A very large Universal Dependencies treebank for German. In Proceedings of the third workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest 2019), Association for Computational Linguistics, Paris, France, pp. 46\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-8006, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W19-8006.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-8006"},{"key":"9558_CR7","unstructured":"Brants, S., Dipper, S., Hansen, S., Lezius, W., & Smith, G. (2002). The Tiger treebank. In Proceedings of the workshop on treebanks and linguistic theories (Vol. 168)."},{"key":"9558_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3115\/974147.974178","volume-title":"Sixth Applied Natural Language Processing Conference","author":"T Brants","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brants, T. (2000). TnT - a statistical part-of-speech tagger. Sixth Applied Natural Language Processing Conference (pp. 224\u2013231). Association for Computational Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/974147.974178."},{"key":"9558_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u00c7etino\u011flu, \u00d6., & \u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7. (2019). Challenges of annotating a code-switching treebank. In Proceedings of the 18th international workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT, SyntaxFest 2019), Paris, France, pp. 82\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-7809, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W19-7809","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-7809"},{"key":"9558_CR10","unstructured":"\u00c7etino\u011flu, \u00d6. (2009). A large scale LFG grammar for Turkish. Ph.D. Thesis, Sabanci University."},{"key":"9558_CR11","unstructured":"\u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7. (2010). A freely available morphological analyzer for Turkish. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201910), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Valletta, Malta, http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2010\/pdf\/109_Paper.pdf"},{"key":"9558_CR12","unstructured":"\u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7. (2015). A grammar-book treebank of Turkish. In M. Dickinson, E. Hinrichs, A. Patejuk, & A. Przepi\u00f3rkowski (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th workshop on Treebanks and linguistic theories (TLT 14) (pp. 35\u201349)."},{"key":"9558_CR13","unstructured":"\u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7. (2016). (When) do we need inflectional groups? In Proceedings of The 1st international conference on Turkic computational linguistics."},{"key":"9558_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dozat, T., Qi, P., & Manning, C.\u00a0D. (2017). Stanford\u2019s graph-based neural dependency parser at the CoNLL 2017 shared task. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 shared task: Multilingual parsing from raw text to universal dependencies (pp. 20\u201330)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/K17-3002"},{"key":"9558_CR15","unstructured":"Durgar El-Kahlout, \u0130., Ak\u0131n, A. A., & Y\u0131lmaz, E. (2014). Initial explorations in two-phase Turkish dependency parsing by incorporating constituents. In Proceedings of the first joint workshop on statistical parsing of morphologically rich languages and syntactic analysis of non-canonical languages, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 82\u201389. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W14-6108."},{"key":"9558_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eryi\u011fit, G. (2007). ITU treebank annotation tool. In Proceedings of the linguistic annotation workshop (pp. 117\u2013120).","DOI":"10.3115\/1642059.1642078"},{"issue":"1","key":"9558_CR17","first-page":"31","volume":"7","author":"G Eryi\u011fit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eryi\u011fit, G., & Pamay, T. (2007). ITU validation set for Metu-Sabanc\u0131 Turkish treebank. T\u00fcrkiye Bili\u015fim Vakf\u0131 Bilgisayar Bilimleri ve M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Dergisi, 7(1), 31\u201337.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Bili\u015fim Vakf\u0131 Bilgisayar Bilimleri ve M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Dergisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"9558_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2008.07-017-R1-06-83","volume":"34","author":"G Eryi\u011fit","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eryi\u011fit, G., Nivre, J., & Oflazer, K. (2008). Dependency parsing of Turkish. Computational Linguistics, 34(3), 357\u2013389.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9558_CR19","unstructured":"Foth, K. A., K\u00f6hn, A., Beuck, N., & Menzel, W. (2014). Because size does matter: The Hamburg Dependency Treebank. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201914). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Reykjavik, Iceland, pp. 2326\u20132333. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2014\/pdf\/860_Paper.pdf."},{"key":"9558_CR20","unstructured":"Ginter, F., Haji\u010d, J., Luotolahti, J., Straka, M., & Zeman, D. (2017). CoNLL 2017 shared task\u2014automatically annotated raw texts and word embeddings. LINDAT\/CLARIN digital library at the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (\u00daFAL), Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University."},{"key":"9558_CR21","volume-title":"The verb in Turkish","author":"A G\u00f6ksel","year":"2001","unstructured":"G\u00f6ksel, A. (2001). The auxiliary ol at the morphology\u2013syntax interface. In E. E. Taylan (Ed.), The verb in Turkish. John Benjamins."},{"key":"9558_CR22","volume-title":"Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar","author":"A G\u00f6ksel","year":"2005","unstructured":"G\u00f6ksel, A., & Kerslake, C. (2005). Turkish: A comprehensive grammar. Comprehensive grammars. Routledge."},{"key":"9558_CR23","unstructured":"Hall, J., Nilsson, J., Nivre, J., Eryi\u011fit, G., Megyesi, B., Nilsson M., & Saers, M. (2007). Single malt or blended? A study in multilingual parser optimization. In Proceedings of the 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 933\u2013939, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/D07-1097."},{"key":"9558_CR24","first-page":"119","volume":"6","author":"T Hayashi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hayashi, T. (1996). The dual status of possessive compounds in modern Turkish. Symbolae Turcologicae, 6, 119\u2013129.","journal-title":"Symbolae Turcologicae"},{"key":"9558_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heinecke, J. (2019). ConlluEditor: a fully graphical editor for Universal Dependencies treebank files. In Proceedings of the third workshop on universal dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest 2019), Association for Computational Linguistics, Paris, France, pp. 87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-8010, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W19-8010.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-8010"},{"key":"9558_CR26","unstructured":"Hoffman, B. (1995). The computational analysis of the syntax and interpretation of \u201cfree\u201d word order in Turkish. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania."},{"issue":"11","key":"9558_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3841(03)00012-3","volume":"113","author":"S \u0130\u015fsever","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u0130\u015fsever, S. (2003). Information structure in Turkish: The word order-prosody interface. Lingua, 113(11), 1025\u20131053.","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"issue":"1","key":"9558_CR28","first-page":"93","volume":"11","author":"S \u0130\u015fsever","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u0130\u015fsever, S. (2007). Towards a unified account of clause-initial scrambling in Turkish: A feature analysis. Turkic Languages, 11(1), 93\u2013123.","journal-title":"Turkic Languages"},{"key":"9558_CR29","unstructured":"Kanerva, J., Ginter, F., Miekka, N., Leino, A., & Salakoski, T. (2018). Turku neural parser pipeline: An end-to-end system for the CoNLL 2018 shared task. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies, Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 133\u2013142. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/K18-2013."},{"key":"9558_CR30","unstructured":"Kapan, A. (2019). Derivational networks of nouns and adjectives in Turkish. Master\u2019s thesis, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey."},{"key":"9558_CR31","unstructured":"Kayadelen, T., \u00d6zt\u00fcrel, A., & Bohnet, B. (2020). A gold standard dependency treebank for Turkish. In Proceedings of the 12th language resources and evaluation conference, European Language Resources Association, Marseille, France, pp. 5156\u20135163. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/2020.lrec-1.634."},{"key":"9558_CR32","volume-title":"Case marking, agreement, and empty categories in Turkish","author":"J Kornfilt","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kornfilt, J. (1984). Case marking, agreement, and empty categories in Turkish. Harvard University."},{"key":"9558_CR33","unstructured":"Kornfilt, J. (2005). Asymmetries between pre-verbal and post-verbal scrambling in Turkish. In The free word order phenomenon: Its syntactic sources and diversity (pp. 163\u2013180). Mouton de Gruyter."},{"key":"9558_CR34","unstructured":"Kundurac\u0131, A. (2013). Turkish noun-noun compounds: A process-based paradigmatic account. PhD thesis, University of Calgary."},{"key":"9558_CR35","unstructured":"Kural, M. (1992). Properties of scrambling in Turkish. Ms, UCLA."},{"key":"9558_CR36","unstructured":"Kural, M. (1997). Postverbal constituents in Turkish and the linear correspondence axiom. Linguistic Inquiry, 28, 498\u2013519."},{"key":"9558_CR37","unstructured":"Leech, G., & Garside, R. (1991). Running a grammar factory: The production of syntactically analysed corpora or treebanks (pp. 15\u201332). English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide."},{"key":"9558_CR38","unstructured":"Makazhanov, A., Sultangazina, A., Makhambetov, O., & Yessenbayev, Z. (2015). Syntactic Annotation of Kazakh: Following the Universal Dependencies Guidelines. a report. In 3rd International conference on Turkic languages processing (TurkLang 2015) (pp. 338\u2013350)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9558_CR39","first-page":"313","volume":"19","author":"MP Marcus","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marcus, M. P., Santorini, B., & Marcinkiewicz, M. A. (1993). Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank. Computational Linguistics, 19(2), 313\u2013330.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9558_CR40","unstructured":"Megyesi, B. (2002). Data-driven syntactic analysis \u2014Methods and applications for Swedish. PhD thesis, KTH."},{"key":"9558_CR41","unstructured":"Megyesi, B., Dahlqvist, B., Pettersson, E., & Nivre, J. (2008). Swedish-Turkish parallel treebank. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201908), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Marrakech, Morocco. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2008\/pdf\/121_paper.pdf."},{"key":"9558_CR42","unstructured":"Megyesi, B., Dahlqvist, B., Csat\u00f3, \u00c9.\u00c1., & Nivre, J. (2010). The English-Swedish-Turkish parallel treebank. In Proceedings of the seventh international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201910), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Valletta, Malta. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2010\/pdf\/116_Paper.pdf."},{"key":"9558_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nivre, J. (2009). Non-projective dependency parsing in expected linear time. In Proceedings of the joint conference of the 47th annual meeting of the ACL and the 4th international joint conference on natural language processing of the AFNLP (pp. 351\u2013359).","DOI":"10.3115\/1687878.1687929"},{"key":"9558_CR46","unstructured":"Nivre, J., de\u00a0Marneffe, M.-C., Ginter, F., Goldberg, Y., Haji\u010d, J., Manning, C.\u00a0D., McDonald, R., Petrov, S., Pyysalo, S., Silveira, N., Tsarfaty, R., & Zeman, D. (2016). Universal Dependencies v1: A multilingual treebank collection. In Proceedings of the tenth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201916), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Portoro\u017e, Slovenia, pp. 1659\u20131666. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/L16-1262."},{"issue":"2","key":"9558_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324906004505","volume":"13","author":"J Nivre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nivre, J., Hall, J., Nilsson, J., Chanev, A., Eryi\u011fit, G., K\u00fcbler, S., Marinov, S., & Marsi, E. (2007). Maltparser: A language-independent system for data-driven dependency parsing. Natural Language Engineering, 13(2), 95\u2013135.","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"key":"9558_CR44","unstructured":"Nivre, J., Nilsson, J., & Hall, J. (2006). Talbanken05: A Swedish treebank with phrase structure and dependency annotation. In Proceedings of the fifth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201906), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Genoa, Italy. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2006\/pdf\/223_pdf.pdf."},{"key":"9558_CR47","unstructured":"Nivre, J., Zeman, D., Ginter, F., & Tyers, F. M. (2017). Tutorial on Universal Dependencies. Presented at European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Valencia. Retrieved April 8, 2019, from http:\/\/universaldependencies.org\/eacl17tutorial\/applications.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"9558_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/9.2.137","volume":"9","author":"K Oflazer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Oflazer, K. (1994). Two-level description of Turkish morphology. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 9(2), 137\u2013148.","journal-title":"Literary and Linguistic Computing"},{"key":"9558_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oflazer, K., Say, B., Hakkani-T\u00fcr, D. Z., & T\u00fcr, G. (2003). Building a Turkish Treebank (pp. 261\u2013277). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-010-0201-1_15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0201-1_15"},{"key":"9558_CR50","unstructured":"\u00d6zsoy, A. S. (1988). Null subject parameter and Turkish. In Studies on modern Turkish: Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Turkish linguistics (pp. 82\u201390). Tilburg University Press."},{"key":"9558_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11385-8","volume-title":"Word Order in Turkish","author":"AS \u00d6zsoy","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00d6zsoy, A. S. (2019). Word Order in Turkish (Vol. 97). Springer."},{"key":"9558_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1075\/la.91.18ozt","volume-title":"Minimalist essays","author":"B \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, B. (2006). Null arguments and case-driven agree in Turkish. In C. Boeckx (Ed.), Minimalist essays (pp. 268\u2013287). John Benjamins Publishing Company."},{"key":"9558_CR53","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Non-configurationality: Free word order and argument drop in Turkish. The Limits of Syntactic Variation","author":"B \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, B. (2008). Non-configurationality: Free word order and argument drop in Turkish. The limits of syntactic variation (pp. 411\u2013440). John Benjamins Publishing Company."},{"key":"9558_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, B. (2013). Postverbal constituents in SOV languages. In Theoretical approaches to disharmonic word orders (pp. 270\u2013305). MIT.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199684359.003.0010"},{"key":"9558_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2015.08.008","volume":"182","author":"B \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk, B., & Taylan, E. E. (2016). Possessive constructions in Turkish. Lingua, 182, 88\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lingua.2015.08.008","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"key":"9558_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pamay, T., Sulubacak, U., Toruno\u011flu-Selamet, D., & Eryi\u011fit, G. (2015). The annotation process of the ITU web treebank. In Proceedings of The 9th linguistic annotation workshop, Association for Computational Linguistics, Denver, CO, USA, pp. 95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/v1\/W15-1610, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W15-1610.","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-1610"},{"key":"9558_CR57","unstructured":"Popel, M., \u017dabokrtsk\u00fd Z., & Vojtek, M. (2017). Udapi: Universal API for universal dependencies. In Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017 workshop on universal dependencies (UDW 2017), Association for Computational Linguistics, Gothenburg, Sweden, pp. 96\u2013101"},{"key":"9558_CR58","unstructured":"Przepi\u00f3rkowski, A., & Patejuk, A. (2018). Arguments and adjuncts in universal dependencies. In Proceedings of the 27th international conference on computational linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, pp. 3837\u20133852. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/C18-1324."},{"key":"9558_CR59","unstructured":"Sa\u011f, Y. (2019). The semantics of number marking: Reference to kinds, counting, and optional classifiers. PhD thesis, Rutgers University."},{"key":"9558_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sak, H., G\u00fcng\u00f6r, T., & Sara\u00e7lar, M. (2008). Turkish language resources: Morphological parser, morphological disambiguator and web corpus. In International conference on natural language processing (pp. 417\u2013427). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85287-2_40"},{"issue":"2","key":"9558_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-010-9128-6","volume":"45","author":"H Sak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sak, H., G\u00fcng\u00f6r, T., & Sara\u00e7lar, M. (2011). Resources for Turkish morphological processing. Language Resources and Evaluation, 45(2), 249\u2013261.","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation"},{"key":"9558_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sampson, G. (1995). English for the computer: The SUSANNE corpus and analytic scheme. Clarendon Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198240235.001.0001"},{"key":"9558_CR63","unstructured":"Say, B., Zeyrek, D., Oflazer, K., & \u00d6zge, U. (2002). Development of a corpus and a treebank for present-day written Turkish. In Proceedings of the 11th international conference of Turkish linguistics, Eastern Mediterranean University, pp. 183\u2013192."},{"issue":"3","key":"9558_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(82)90033-6","volume":"12","author":"DI Slobin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Slobin, D. I., & Bever, T. G. (1982). Children use canonical sentence schemas: A crosslinguistic study of word order and inflections. Cognition, 12(3), 229\u2013265.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9558_CR65","unstructured":"Stenetorp, P., Pyysalo, S., Topi\u0107, G., Ohta, T., Ananiadou, S., Tsujii, J. (2012). Brat: A web-based tool for NLP-assisted text annotation. In Proceedings of the demonstrations at the 13th conference of the European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, Avignon, France, pp. 102\u2013107."},{"key":"9558_CR66","unstructured":"Sulger, S., Butt, M., King, T.\u00a0H., Meurer, P., Laczk\u00f3, T., R\u00e1kosi, G., Dione, C.\u00a0B., Dyvik, H., Ros\u00e9n, V., De\u00a0Smedt, K., Patejuk, A., \u00c7etino\u011flu, \u00d6., Arka, I. W., & Mistica, M. (2013). ParGramBank: The ParGram parallel treebank. In Proceedings of the 51st annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Vol. 1: Long Papers), Association for Computational Linguistics, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 550\u2013560. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/P13-1054."},{"issue":"3","key":"9558_CR67","first-page":"1662","volume":"26","author":"U Sulubacak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sulubacak, U., & Eryi\u011fit, G. (2018). Implementing universal dependency, morphology, and multiword expression annotation standards for Turkish language processing. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 26(3), 1662\u20131672.","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences"},{"key":"9558_CR68","unstructured":"Sulubacak, U., Eryi\u011fit, G., & Pamay, T. (2016a). IMST: A revisited Turkish dependency treebank. In Proceedings of TurCLing 2016, the 1st international conference on Turkic computational linguistics, Ege University Press."},{"key":"9558_CR69","unstructured":"Sulubacak, U., G\u00f6k\u0131rmak, M., Tyers, F., \u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7., Nivre, J., & Eryi\u011fit, G. (2016b). Universal Dependencies for Turkish. In Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th international conference on computational linguistics: Technical papers, The COLING 2016 Organizing Committee, Osaka, Japan, pp. 3444\u20133454."},{"key":"9558_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taylan, E. E. (1984). The function of word order in Turkish grammar. University of California Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/415636","DOI":"10.2307\/415636"},{"key":"9558_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylan, E. E. (1986). Pronominal versus zero representation of anaphora in Turkish. In: Studies in Turkish linguistics (p. 209). John Benjamins.","DOI":"10.1075\/tsl.8.12tay"},{"key":"9558_CR72","unstructured":"Taylan, E. E. (2015). The phonology and morphology of Turkish. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University."},{"key":"9558_CR73","first-page":"181","volume":"2","author":"EE Taylan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taylan, E. E., & \u00d6zt\u00fcrk Ba\u015faran, B. (2014). The notorious -(s)i(n) in Turkish: Neither an agreement nor a compound marker? Dilbilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, 2, 181\u2013199.","journal-title":"Dilbilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"9558_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk, U., Atmaca, F., \u00d6zate\u015f, \u015e.\u00a0B., K\u00f6ksal, A., \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u00a0Ba\u015faran, B., G\u00fcng\u00f6r, T., & \u00d6zg\u00fcr, A. (2019a). Turkish treebanking: Unifying and constructing efforts. In Proceedings of the 13th linguistic annotation workshop, Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, pp. 166\u2013177, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-4019. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W19-4019.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-4019"},{"key":"9558_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk, U., Atmaca, F., \u00d6zate\u015f, \u015e.\u00a0B., \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u00a0Ba\u015faran, B., G\u00fcng\u00f6r, T., & \u00d6zg\u00fcr, A. (2019b). Improving the annotations in the Turkish Universal Dependency treebank. In Proceedings of the third workshop on universal dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest 2019), Association for Computational Linguistics, Paris, France, pp. 108\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-8013, https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W19-8013.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-8013"},{"key":"9558_CR76","unstructured":"Tyers, F.\u00a0M., Sheyanova, M., & Washington, J.\u00a0N. (2017a). UD annotatrix: An annotation tool for universal dependencies. In Proceedings of the 16th international workshop on treebanks and linguistic theories, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 10\u201317."},{"key":"9558_CR77","unstructured":"Tyers, F.\u00a0M., Washington, J., \u00c7\u00f6ltekin, \u00c7., & Makazhanov, A. (2017b). An assessment of Universal Dependency annotation guidelines for Turkic languages. In Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Turkic Languages Processing (TurkLang 2017), Tatarstan Academy of Sciences."},{"key":"9558_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Beek, L., Bouma, G., Malouf, R., & van Noord, G. (2002). The Alpino dependency treebank. In: Theune, M., Nijholt, A., & Hondorp, H. (Eds.), 12th Meeting on Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands (CLIN) 2001, Rodopi, Language and Computers: Studies in Practical Linguistics, pp. 8\u201322, 30 November 2001.","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004334038_003"},{"key":"9558_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z, O.T., Solak, E., \u00c7and\u0131r, \u015e., Ehsani, R., & G\u00f6rg\u00fcn, O. (2016). Constructing a Turkish constituency parse treebank. In Information Sciences and Systems 2015 (pp. 339\u2013347). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22635-4_31"},{"key":"9558_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuret, D., & T\u00fcre, F. (2006). Learning morphological disambiguation rules for Turkish. In Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 328\u2013334.","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220877"},{"key":"9558_CR81","unstructured":"Zeman, D. (2017). Core arguments in Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Dependency Linguistics (Depling 2017), Link\u00f6ping University Electronic Press, Pisa, Italy, pp. 287\u2013296. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W17-6532."},{"key":"9558_CR83","unstructured":"Zeman, D., Haji\u010d, J., Popel, M., Potthast, M., Straka, M., Ginter, F., Nivre, J., & Petrov, S. (2018). CoNLL 2018 shared task: Multilingual parsing from raw text to universal dependencies. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2018 shared task: Multilingual parsing from raw text to universal dependencies, Association for Computational Linguistics, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1\u201321. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/K18-2001."},{"key":"9558_CR82","unstructured":"Zeman, D., Popel, M., Straka, M., Hajic, J., Nivre, J., Ginter, F., Luotolahti, J., Pyysalo, S., & Petrov, S. (2017). CoNLL 2017 shared task: Multilingual parsing from raw text to Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 shared task: Multilingual parsing from raw text to universal dependencies, Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1\u201319. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/K\/K17\/K17-3001.pdf."}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]],"date-time":"2023-11-12T10:48:02Z","timestamp":1699786082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-021-09558-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1574-0218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}