{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:03:12Z","timestamp":1757617392540,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004733","name":"Universidade de Macau","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH","MYRG2020-00139-FAH"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T14:52:03Z","timestamp":1738421523000},"page":"3353-3372","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Umplc: the first longitudinal learner corpus of Portuguese"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mu","family":"You","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek F.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaixin","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"9811_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/scl.15","volume-title":"C-oral-rom: integrated reference corpora for spoken romance languages","author":"E Cresti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cresti, E., & Moneglia, M. (2005). C-oral-rom: integrated reference corpora for spoken romance languages. John Benjamins Publishing."},{"key":"9811_CR2","unstructured":"del R\u00edo, I., Antunes, S., Mendes, A., & Janssen, M. (2016). Towards error annotation in a learner corpus of portuguese. 5th nlp4call and 1st nlp4la workshop in sixth swedish language technology conference (sltc) (Vol.\u00a0130, pp. 8\u201317)."},{"key":"9811_CR3","unstructured":"de Paiva, V., & Real, L. (2016). Universal pos tagging for portuguese: Issues and opportunities. Proceedings of lexsem+ logics 2016 (pp. 25\u201334)."},{"key":"9811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139649414.002","volume-title":"The cambridge handbook of learner corpus research","author":"G Gilquin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilquin, G. (2015). From design to collection of learner corpora. In S. Granger, G. Gilquin, & F. Meunier (Eds.), The cambridge handbook of learner corpus research (pp. 9\u201334). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1075\/lllt.6.04gra","volume-title":"Computer learner corpora, second language acquisition and foreign language teaching","author":"S Granger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Granger, S. (2002). A bird\u2019s-eye view of learner corpus research. In S. Granger, J. Hung, & S. Petch-Tyson (Eds.), Computer learner corpora, second language acquisition and foreign language teaching (pp. 3\u201333). Benjamins."},{"key":"9811_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004333772_008","volume-title":"Applied corpus linguistics: A multi- dimensional perspective","author":"S Granger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Granger, S. (2004). Computer learner corpus research: Current status and future prospects. In U. Connor & T. A. Upton (Eds.), Applied corpus linguistics: A multi- dimensional perspective (pp. 123\u2013145). Rodopi."},{"key":"9811_CR7","unstructured":"Granger, S. (2008). Learner corpora. A.\u00a0L\u00fcdeling and M.\u00a0Kyt\u00f6 (Eds.), Corpus linguistics: An international handbook (Vol.\u00a01, p.259\u2013275). De Gruyter"},{"key":"9811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02237-6_33","volume-title":"Language, education and technology","author":"S Granger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Granger, S. (2017). Learner corpora in foreign language education. In S. L. Thorne & S. May (Eds.), Language, education and technology (pp. 427\u2013440). Springer."},{"key":"9811_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kreyer, R. (2017). \u2018multilinguality\u2019in learner corpora: The case of the mile. Challenging the myth of monolingual corpora (pp. 200\u2013219). Brill","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004276697_011"},{"key":"9811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/18.2.141","volume":"18","author":"D Larsen-Freeman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Larsen-Freeman, D. (1997). Chaos\/complexity science and second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 18, 141\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/applin\/18.2.141","journal-title":"Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"9811_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/aml029","volume":"27","author":"D Larsen-Freeman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Larsen-Freeman, D. (2006). The emergence of complexity, fluency, and accuracy in the oral and written production of five chinese learners of english. Applied Linguistics, 27, 590\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/applin\/aml029","journal-title":"Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"9811_CR12","unstructured":"Leiria, I. (1991). A aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o por falantes de portugu\u00eas europeu, l\u00edngua n\u00e3o materna, dos aspectos verbais expressos pelos pret\u00e9ritos perfeito e imperfeito Master\u2019s thesis. University of Lisbon."},{"key":"9811_CR13","unstructured":"Leiria, I. (2001). L\u00e9xico, aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o e ensino do portugu\u00eas europeu l\u00edngua n\u00e3o materna PhD thesis. University of Lisbon."},{"key":"9811_CR14","unstructured":"Lopes, L., Duran, M. S., & Pardo, T. A. S. (2023). Atribui\u00e7\u00e3o de lemas e atributos morfol\u00f3gicos seguindo as decis\u00f5es adotadas na anota\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00f3rpus portinari-base dentro das diretrizes da universal dependencies (ud) . University of S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"9811_CR15","unstructured":"Martins, c. (2013). Corpus de produ\u00e7\u00f5es escritas de aprendentes de pl2 (celga). caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolvimento de uma infraestrutura de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o. R.\u00a0Bizarro, M.A.\u00a0Moreira, and C.\u00a0Flores (Eds.), Portugu\u00eas l\u00edngua n\u00e3o materna: investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e ensino (pp. 70\u201379). Lidel"},{"key":"9811_CR16","volume-title":"Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book","author":"T McEnery","year":"2006","unstructured":"McEnery, T., Xiao, R., & Tono, Y. (2006). Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book. Routledge."},{"key":"9811_CR17","unstructured":"McWhinney, B. (2000). The childes project: Tools for analyzing talk. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"9811_CR18","unstructured":"Mendes, A., Antunes, S., Jansseen, M., & Gon\u00e7alves, A. (2016). The cople2 corpus: a learner corpus for portuguese. Proceedings of the tenth language resources and evaluation conference\u2013lrec\u201916 (pp. 3207\u20133214)."},{"key":"9811_CR19","first-page":"9","volume-title":"The cambridge handbook of learner corpus research","author":"F Meunier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meunier, F. (2015). Developmental patterns in learner corpora. In S. Granger, G. Gilquin, & F. Meunier (Eds.), The cambridge handbook of learner corpus research (pp. 9\u201334). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9811_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nesselhauf, N. (2004). Learner corpora and their potential for language teaching. How to use corpora in language teaching (pp. 125\u2013156). John Benjamins Publishing Company","DOI":"10.1075\/scl.12.11nes"},{"key":"9811_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qi, P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Bolton, J., & Manning, C. D. (2020). Stanza: A Python natural language processing toolkit for many human languages. Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: System demonstrations.[SPACE]https:\/\/nlp.stanford.edu\/pubs\/qi2020stanza.pdf","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-demos.14"},{"key":"9811_CR22","unstructured":"Rademaker, A., Chalub, F., Real, L., Freitas, C., Bick, E., & De\u00a0Paiva, V. (2017). Universal dependencies for portuguese. Proceedings of the fourth international conference on dependency linguistics (depling 2017) (pp. 197\u2013206)."},{"key":"9811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seidlhofer, B. (2002). Pedagogy and local learner corpora: Working with learning-driven data. Computer learner corpora, second language acquisition and foreign language teaching (p.213\u2013234). John Benjamins Publishing Company.","DOI":"10.1075\/lllt.6.14sei"},{"key":"9811_CR24","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Developing linguistic corpora: a guide to good practice","author":"J Sinclair","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sinclair, J. (2005). Corpus and text-basic principles. In M. Wynne (Ed.), Developing linguistic corpora: a guide to good practice (pp. 1\u201316). Oxbow Books."},{"key":"9811_CR25","first-page":"409","volume-title":"The routledge handbook of second language acquisition and corpora","author":"N Tracy-Ventura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tracy-Ventura, N., Paquot, M., & Myles, F. (2021). The future of corpora in sla. In N. Tracy-Ventura & M. Paquot (Eds.), The routledge handbook of second language acquisition and corpora (pp. 409\u2013424). Routledge."},{"key":"9811_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, J., & You, M. (2023). Corpus de aprendizes de portugu\u00eas da universidade de macau e ensino de portugu\u00eas l2. Texto Livre, 17, e47754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1983-3652.2024.47754https:\/\/periodicos.ufmg.br\/index.php\/textolivre\/article\/view\/47754","DOI":"10.1590\/1983-3652.2024.47754"}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T04:34:32Z","timestamp":1757133272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09811-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1574-020X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1574-0218"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}