{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:22:41Z","timestamp":1774588961416,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lang Resources & Evaluation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:15:51Z","timestamp":1774581351000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Corpus-based computational frame and construction analysis of motion metaphors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2876-1333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Stickles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ellen K.","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"9875_CR1","unstructured":"Ahmad, K. (2005). Terminology in text. Paper presented at the Tuscan Word Centre Workshop, Siena, Italy. June 2005."},{"key":"9875_CR2","unstructured":"Badryzlova, Y., Isaeva, Y., Shekhtman, N., & Kerimov, R. (2013). Annotating a Russian corpus of conceptual metaphor: a bottom-up approach. In E. Shutova, B. B. Klebanov, J. Tetreault, & Z. Kozareva (Eds.), Proceedings of the First Workshop on Metaphor in NLP (pp. 77\u201386), Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"9875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315805603","volume-title":"Relating events in narrative: A crosslinguistic developmental study.","author":"RA Berman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Berman, R. A., & Slobin, D. I. (1994). Relating events in narrative: A crosslinguistic developmental study. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315805603"},{"key":"9875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1075\/milcc.8.01bol","volume-title":"Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age","author":"M Bolognesi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolognesi, M., & Despot, K. (2019). Fantastic metaphors and where to find them. In M. Bolognesi, M. Brdar, & K. Despot (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age (pp. 1\u201319). John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/milcc.8.01bol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9875_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0748","volume":"43","author":"L Boroditsky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boroditsky, L. (2001). Does language shape thought? Mandarin and English speakers\u2019 conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43(1), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/cogp.2001.0748","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"9875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Briscoe, T., Carroll, J., & Watson, R. (2006). The second release of the RASP system. In Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL on interactive presentation sessions (pp. 77\u201380). Association for Computational Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/1225403.1225423","DOI":"10.3115\/1225403.1225423"},{"key":"9875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35111\/exq3-x930","author":"A Canavan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Canavan, A., Graff, D., & Zipperlen, G. (1997). CALLHOME American English Speech (LDC97S42). [Data set]. Linguistic Data Consortium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35111\/exq3-x930"},{"key":"9875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230000612","volume-title":"Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis.","author":"J Charteris-Black","year":"2004","unstructured":"Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Palgrave-Macmillan. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780230000612"},{"issue":"4","key":"9875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.11.4.04che","volume":"11","author":"W Cheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheng, W., Greaves, C., & Warren, M. (2006). From n-gram to skipgram to concgram. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 11(4), 411\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ijcl.11.4.04che","journal-title":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/cogl.1999.001","volume":"10","author":"TC Clausner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clausner, T. C., & Croft, W. (1999). Domains and image schemas. Cognitive Linguistics, 10(1), 1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cogl.1999.001","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"9875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1515\/cogl.1993.4.4.335","volume":"4","author":"W Croft","year":"1993","unstructured":"Croft, W. (1993). The role of domains in the interpretation of metaphors and metonymies. Cognitive Linguistics, 4(4), 335\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cogl.1993.4.4.335","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR12","volume-title":"Figurative language","author":"B Dancygier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dancygier, B., & Sweetser, E. (2014). Figurative language. Cambridge University."},{"key":"9875_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316339732.036","volume-title":"Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics","author":"O David","year":"2017","unstructured":"David, O. (2017). Computational approaches to metaphor: The case of MetaNet. In B. Dancygier (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 574\u2013589). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316339732.036"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1075\/cf.8.2.04dav","volume":"8","author":"O David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David, O., Lakoff, G., & Stickles, E. (2016). Cascades in metaphor and grammar: A case study of metaphors in the gun debate. Constructions and Frames, 8(2), 214\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cf.8.2.04dav","journal-title":"Constructions and Frames"},{"key":"9875_CR15","unstructured":"Davies, M. (2008-).\u00a0The Corpus of Contemporary American English: 520 million words, 1990-present [Data set]. http:\/\/corpus.byu.edu\/coca\/"},{"key":"9875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/celcr.6","volume-title":"Metaphor and corpus linguistics","author":"A Deignan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deignan, A. (2005). Metaphor and corpus linguistics. John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/celcr.6"},{"issue":"20","key":"9875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.20.2.03dem","volume":"20","author":"J Demmen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Demmen, J., Semino, E., Demj\u00e9n, Z., Koller, V., Hardie, A., Rayson, P., & Payne, S. (2015). A computer-assisted study of the use of violence metaphors for cancer and end of life by patients, family carers and health professionals. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20(20), 205\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ijcl.20.2.03dem","journal-title":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1075\/milcc.8.06des","volume-title":"Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age","author":"K Despot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Despot, K., Tonkovi\u0107, M., Essert, M., Brdar, M., Perak, B., Ostro\u0161ki Ani\u0107, A., Nahod, B., & Pand\u017ei\u0107, I. (2019). MetaNet.HR: Croatian metaphor repository. In M. Bolognesi, M. Brdar, & K. Despot (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age (pp. 123\u2013146). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/milcc.8.06des"},{"key":"9875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2020.104447","volume":"205","author":"ML Do","year":"2020","unstructured":"Do, M. L., Papafragou, A., & Trueswell, J. (2020). Cognitive and pragmatic factors in language production: Evidence from source-goal motion events. Cognition, 205, 104447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2020.104447","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1075\/cf.8.2.05dod","volume":"8","author":"EK Dodge","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dodge, E. K. (2016). A deep semantic corpus-based approach to metaphor analysis. Constructions and Frames, 8(2), 256\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cf.8.2.05dod","journal-title":"Constructions and Frames"},{"key":"9875_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dodge, E. K., & Petruck, M. R. L. (2014). Representing caused motion in embodied construction grammar. In Y. Artzi, T. Kwiatkowski, & J. Berant (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2014 ACL workshop on semantic parsing (pp. 39\u201344). Association for Computational Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/v1\/W14-2408","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-2408"},{"key":"9875_CR22","unstructured":"Dodge, E. K., & Stickles, E. (2017). Analyzing metaphoric source-domain language in corpora: A MetaNet approach. Paper presented at the 14th meeting of the International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (ICLC 14), Tartu, Estonia, 13 July 2017."},{"key":"9875_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dodge, E., Hong, J., & Stickles, E. (2015). MetaNet: Deep semantic automatic metaphor analysis. In E. Shutova, B. B. Klebanov, & P. Lichtenstein (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd workshop on metaphor in NLP (pp. 40\u201349). Association for Computational Linguistics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/v1\/W15-1405","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-1405"},{"key":"9875_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Du Bois, J. W., Chafe, W. L., Meyer, C., Thompson, S. A., & Englebretson, R.. (2000\u20132005). Santa Barbara corpus of spoken American English, Parts 1\u20134. Linguistic Data Consortium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35111\/s2q7-gq73","DOI":"10.35111\/s2q7-gq73"},{"key":"9875_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107340626","volume-title":"Language and time: A cognitive linguistics approach","author":"V Evans","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evans, V. (2013). Language and time: A cognitive linguistics approach. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781107340626"},{"issue":"1","key":"9875_CR26","first-page":"49","volume":"17","author":"D Fass","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fass, D. (1991). met*: A method for discriminating metonymy and metaphor by computer. Computational Linguistics, 17(1), 49\u201390.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9875_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1017\/langcog.2020.7","volume":"12","author":"MI Feist","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feist, M. I., & Duffy, S. E. (2020). On the path of time: Temporal motion in typological perspective. Language and Cognition, 12(3), 444\u2013467.","journal-title":"Language and Cognition"},{"key":"9875_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fillmore, C. J. (1976). Frame semantics and the nature of language. In S. R. Harnad, H. D. Steklis, & J. Lancaster (Eds.), Origins and evolution of language and speech (Vol. 280, pp. 20\u201332). Annals of the NY Academy of Sciences. Wiley. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25467.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25467.x"},{"key":"9875_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199677078.013.0013","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis","author":"CJ Fillmore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fillmore, C. J., & Baker, C. (2015). A frames approach to semantic analysis. In B. Heine & H. Narrog (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis (pp. 791\u2013816). Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199677078.013.0013"},{"key":"9875_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-023-10564-7","author":"M Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge, M., Mao, R., & Cambria, E. (2023). A survey on computational metaphor processing techniques: From identification, interpretation, generation to application. Artificial Intelligence Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-023-10564-7","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9875_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327868ms0403_2","volume":"4","author":"S Glucksberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Glucksberg, S. (1989). Metaphors in conversation: How are they understood? Why are they used? Metaphor and Symbol, 4(3), 125\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327868ms0403_2","journal-title":"Metaphor and Symbol"},{"key":"9875_CR32","volume-title":"Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure","author":"AE Goldberg","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goldberg, A. E. (1995). Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9875_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199268511.001.0001","volume-title":"Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language","author":"AE Goldberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goldberg, A. E. (2006). Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199268511.001.0001"},{"key":"9875_CR34","unstructured":"Grady, J. E. (1997). Foundations of meaning: Primary metaphors and primary scenes [Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley]. eScholarship Repository. https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/3g9427m2"},{"key":"9875_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Graff, D., & Cieri, C. (2003). English Gigaword (LDC2003T05) [Data set]. Linguistic Data Consortium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35111\/0z6y-q265","DOI":"10.35111\/0z6y-q265"},{"key":"9875_CR36","unstructured":"Harris, S., & Seaborne, A. (2013). SPARQL 1.1 query language. W3C recommendation, 21. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/sparql11-query\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1075\/cf.8.2.06hon","volume":"8","author":"J Hong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hong, J. (2016). Automatic metaphor detection using constructions and frames. Constructions and Frames, 8(2), 295\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cf.8.2.06hon","journal-title":"Constructions and Frames"},{"key":"9875_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Honnibal, M., Montani, I., Van Landeghem, S., & Boyd, A. (2023). spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python. Retrieved from https:\/\/spacy.io\/. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.1212303","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.1212303"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2307\/411200","volume":"39","author":"JJ Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz, J. J., & Fodor, J. A. (1963). The structure of a semantic theory. Language, 39(2), 170\u2013210.","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"9875_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195145113.001.0001","volume-title":"Metaphor: A practical introduction","author":"Z K\u00f6vecses","year":"2002","unstructured":"K\u00f6vecses, Z. (2002). Metaphor: A practical introduction. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9875_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krennmayr, T., & Steen, G. J. (2017). VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus. In N. Ide & J. Pustejovsky (Eds.), Handbook of linguistic annotation. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-024-0881-2_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-024-0881-2_3"},{"key":"9875_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnakumaran, S., & Zhu, X. (2007). Hunting elusive metaphors using lexical resources. In A. Feldman & X. Lu (Eds.), Proceedings of the workshop on computational approaches to figurative language (pp. 13\u201320), Rochester.","DOI":"10.3115\/1611528.1611531"},{"key":"9875_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226471013.001.0001","volume-title":"Women, fires, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind","author":"G Lakoff","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, fires, and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind. University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9875_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1515\/cogl.1990.1.1.39","volume":"1","author":"G Lakoff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lakoff, G. (1990). The invariance hypothesis: Is abstract reason based on image-schemas? Cognitive Linguistics, 1(1), 39\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cogl.1990.1.1.39","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lakoff, G. (1993). The contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought\u00a0(2nd ed., pp. 202\u2013251). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781139173865.013","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139173865.013"},{"key":"9875_CR46","volume-title":"Metaphors we live by","author":"G Lakoff","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"9875_CR47","volume-title":"Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought","author":"G Lakoff","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. Basic Books."},{"key":"9875_CR48","unstructured":"Lakoff, G., Espenson, J., & Schwartz, A. (1991). Master metaphor list. Second draft copy  [Unpublished manuscript]. Cognitive Linguistics Group, University of California Berkeley."},{"key":"9875_CR49","volume-title":"Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical prerequisites","author":"RW Langacker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Langacker, R. W. (1987). Foundations of cognitive grammar: Theoretical prerequisites. Stanford University Press."},{"key":"9875_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195331967.001.0001","volume-title":"Cognitive grammar: A basic introduction","author":"RW Langacker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langacker, R. W. (2008). Cognitive grammar: A basic introduction. Oxford University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195331967.001.0001"},{"key":"9875_CR51","unstructured":"Lederer, J. (2015). Assessing claims of metaphorical salience through corpus data. In Noelle, D. C., Dale, R., Warlaumont, A. S., Yoshimi, J., Matlock, T., Jennings, C. D., & Maglio, P. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 1255\u20131260). Cognitive Science Society."},{"issue":"4","key":"9875_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.21.4.04led","volume":"21","author":"J Lederer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lederer, J. (2016). Finding source domain triggers: How corpus methodologies aid in the analysis of conceptual metaphor. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 21(4), 527\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ijcl.21.4.04led","journal-title":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9875_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1515\/cog-2017-0135","volume":"30","author":"J Lederer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lederer, J. (2019). Lexico-grammatical alignment in metaphor construal. Cognitive Linguistics, 30(1), 165\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cog-2017-0135","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR54","volume-title":"English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation","author":"B Levin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Levin, B. (1993). English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation. University of Chicago Press."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9875_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1515\/cog-2022-0077","volume":"34","author":"W Lewandowski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lewandowski, W., & \u00d6z\u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, \u015e. (2023). Running across the mind or across the park: Does speech about physical and metaphorical motion go hand in hand? Cognitive Linguistics, 34(3\u20134), 411\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/cog-2022-0077","journal-title":"Cognitive Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/hcp.42","volume-title":"The spatial language of time: Metaphor, metonymy, and frames of reference","author":"KE Moore","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moore, K. E. (2014). The spatial language of time: Metaphor, metonymy, and frames of reference. John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/hcp.42"},{"key":"9875_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429432866","volume-title":"Cognition and figurative language","author":"A Ortony","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ortony, A. (1980). Some psycholinguistic aspects of metaphor. In R. P. Honeck & R. R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cognition and figurative language (pp. 69\u201383). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429432866"},{"issue":"6","key":"9875_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2010.01107.x","volume":"34","author":"A Papafragou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Papafragou, A. (2010). Source-goal asymmetries in motion representation: Implications for language production and comprehension. Cognitive Science, 34(6), 1064\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2010.01107.x","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"9875_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1080\/15326900701399954","volume":"31","author":"T Regier","year":"2007","unstructured":"Regier, T., & Zheng, M. (2007). Attention to endpoints: A cross-linguistic constraint on spatial meaning. Cognitive Science, 31(4), 705\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15326900701399954","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR60","first-page":"123","volume":"3","author":"A Rojo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rojo, A., & Valenzuela, J. (2003). Fictive motion in English and Spanish. International Journal of English Studies, 3(2), 123\u2013150.","journal-title":"International Journal of English Studies"},{"key":"9875_CR61","unstructured":"Ruppenhofer, J., Ellsworth, M., Petruck, M. R., Johnson, C. R., & Scheffczyk, J. (2006). FrameNet II: Extended theory and practice [Unpublished manuscript]. International Computer Science Institute."},{"key":"9875_CR62","unstructured":"Shutova, E. (2013). Metaphor identification as interpretation. In M. Diab, T. Baldwin, & M. Baroni (Eds.), Second joint conference on lexical and computational semantics (*SEM), Vol. 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task: Semantic textual similarity (pp. 276\u2013285), Atlanta, GA."},{"issue":"4","key":"9875_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00233","volume":"41","author":"E Shutova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shutova, E. (2015). Design and evaluation of metaphor processing systems. Computational Linguistics, 41(4), 579\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/COLI_a_00233","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"9875_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/celcr.10","volume-title":"Finding metaphor in grammar and usage: A methodological analysis of theory and research","author":"GJ Steen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steen, G. J. (2007). Finding metaphor in grammar and usage: A methodological analysis of theory and research. John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/celcr.10"},{"key":"9875_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/celcr.14","volume-title":"A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU","author":"GJ Steen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steen, G. J., Dorst, A. G., Herrmann, J. B., Kaal, A., Krennmayr, T., & Pasma, T. (2010). A method for linguistic metaphor identification: From MIP to MIPVU. John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/celcr.14"},{"key":"9875_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110199895","volume-title":"Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy.","author":"A Stefanowitsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stefanowitsch, A., & Gries, S. T. (2006). Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy. de Gruyter. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110199895"},{"key":"9875_CR67","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Studies in linguistic motivation","author":"A Stefanowitsch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stefanowitsch, A., & Rohde, A. (2004). The goal bias in the encoding of motion events. In G. Radden & K. U. Panther (Eds.), Studies in linguistic motivation (pp. 249\u2013267). Mouton de Gruyter."},{"key":"9875_CR68","unstructured":"Stickles, E. (2016). The interaction of syntax and metaphor in gesture: A corpus-experimental approach [Doctoral dissertation, University of California Berkeley]. eScholarship Repository. https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/4vq0z7rp"},{"key":"9875_CR69","unstructured":"Stickles, E., David, O., & Sweetser, E. (2016a). Frame role type constraints and frame metonymy in metaphoric interpretation. In A. Healey, R. Napole\u00e3o de Souza, P. Pe\u0161kov\u00e1, & M. Allen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11th high desert linguistics society conference (pp. 317\u2013345)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1075\/cf.8.2.03sti","volume":"8","author":"E Stickles","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stickles, E., Dodge, E. K., David, O., & Hong, J. (2016b). Formalizing contemporary conceptual metaphor theory: A structured repository for metaphor analysis. Constructions and Frames, 8(2), 166\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cf.8.2.03sti","journal-title":"Constructions and Frames"},{"key":"9875_CR71","unstructured":"Sullivan, K. S. (2007). Grammar in metaphor: A construction grammar account of metaphoric language [Doctoral dissertation, University of California Berkeley]. eScholarship Repository. https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/9d9222f9"},{"key":"9875_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/cal.14","volume-title":"Frames and constructions in metaphoric language","author":"KS Sullivan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sullivan, K. S. (2013). Frames and constructions in metaphoric language. John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cal.14"},{"issue":"2","key":"9875_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1075\/cf.8.2.02sul","volume":"8","author":"KS Sullivan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sullivan, K. S. (2016). Integrating constructional semantics and conceptual metaphor. Constructions and Frames, 8(2), 141\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/cf.8.2.02sul","journal-title":"Constructions and Frames"},{"key":"9875_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316339732.039","volume-title":"The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics","author":"E Sweetser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sweetser, E., & Gaby, A. R. (2017). Linguistic patterns of space and time vocabulary. In B. Dancygier (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 625\u2013634). Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316339732.039"},{"key":"9875_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1075\/milcc.8.02swe","volume-title":"Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age","author":"E Sweetser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sweetser, E., David, O., & Stickles, E. (2019). MetaNet: Automated metaphor identification across languages and domains. In M. Bolognesi, M. Brdar, & K. Despot (Eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in the digital age (pp. 21\u201348). John Benjamins. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/milcc.8.02swe"},{"key":"9875_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(75)90016-8","volume":"6","author":"Y Wilks","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wilks, Y. (1975). A preferential pattern-seeking semantics for natural language inference. Artificial Intelligence, 6, 53\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(75)90016-8","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"9875_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(78)90001-2","volume":"11","author":"Y Wilks","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wilks, Y. (1978). Making preferences more active. Artificial Intelligence, 11(3), 197\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0004-3702(78)90001-2","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"9875_CR78","unstructured":"Wilks, Y., Dalton, A., Allen, J., & Galescu, L. (2013). Automatic metaphor detection using large-scale lexical resources and conventional metaphor extraction. In E. Shutova, B. B. Klebanov, J. Tetreault, & Z. Kozareva (Eds.) Proceedings of the first workshop on metaphor in NLP (pp. 36\u201344), Atlanta, GA."}],"container-title":["Language Resources and Evaluation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:16:23Z","timestamp":1774581383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-025-09875-8","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.35111\/exq3-x930","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-020X","type":"print"},{"value":"1574-0218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. No funds, grants, or other support was received to conduct this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"37"}}