{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T13:36:35Z","timestamp":1782999395635,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"the NSF of China","award":["61305087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61305087"]}]},{"name":"the NSF of China","award":["61673354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61673354"]}]},{"name":"the NSF of China","award":["61672474"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61672474"]}]},{"name":"the NSF of China","award":["61501412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61501412"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Project of The Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing","award":["KLIGIP201603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KLIGIP201603"]}]},{"name":"Open Research Project of The Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing","award":["KLIGIP201607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KLIGIP201607"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"US National Science Foundation Award","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1626586"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1626586"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cluster Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T13:12:48Z","timestamp":1491052368000},"page":"1089-1099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["A Spark-based genetic algorithm for sensor placement in large scale drinking water distribution systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Chengyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3992-0229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Jie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"838_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0146","volume":"47","author":"S Hrudey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hrudey, S., Payment, P., Huck, P., Gillham, R., Hrudey, E.: A fatal waterborne disease epidemic in Walkerton, Ontario: comparison with other waterborne outbreaks in the developed world. Water Sci. Technol. 47(3), 7\u201314 (2003)","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"838_CR2","unstructured":"Kou, J.: Drinking water reservoirs were poisoned in Ruyang City of Henan Province. http:\/\/news.china.com\/zh_cn\/social\/1007\/20031004\/11549967.html"},{"key":"838_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart, W.E., Berry, J.W., Boman, E.G., Phillips, C.A., Riesen, L.A., Watson, J.: Limited-memory techniques for sensor placement in water distribution networks. In: Learning and Intelligent Optimization. Springer, Berlin (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92695-5_10"},{"key":"838_CR4","first-page":"112","volume":"11","author":"D Zeng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeng, D., Gu, L., Lian, L., Guo, S., Yao, H., Hu, J.: On cost-efficient sensor placement for contaminant detection in water distribution systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 11, 112\u2013121 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"issue":"3","key":"838_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.06.010","volume":"202","author":"J Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu, J., Johnson, M.P., Fischbeck, P.S., Small, M.J., Vanbriesen, J.M.: Robust placement of sensors in dynamic water distribution systems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 202(3), 707\u2013716 (2010)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"838_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2005.03.005","volume":"42","author":"TY Bergerwolf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bergerwolf, T.Y., Hart, W., Saia, J.: Discrete sensor placement problems in distribution networks. Math. Comput. Model. 42(13), 1385\u20131396 (2005)","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Model."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"838_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-005-0689-x","volume":"107","author":"RD Carr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carr, R.D., Greenberg, H.J., Hart, W.E., Konjevod, G., Lauer, E., Lin, H., Morrison, T., Phillips, C.A.: Robust optimization of contaminant sensor placement for community water systems. Math. Program. 107(1\u20132), 337\u2013356 (2006)","journal-title":"Math. Program."},{"issue":"6","key":"838_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:6(556)","volume":"134","author":"A Ostfeld","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ostfeld, A., Uber, J.G., Salomons, E., Berry, J.W., Hart, W.E., Phillips, C.A., Watson, J.-P., Dorini, G., Jonkergouw, P., Kapelan, Z., et al.: The battle of the water sensor networks (BWSN): a design challenge for engineers and algorithms. J. Water Resour. Plan. Manag. 134(6), 556\u2013568 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plan. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"838_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9496(2008)134:6(516)","volume":"134","author":"A Krause","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krause, A., Leskovec, J., Guestrin, C., VanBriesen, J., Faloutsos, C.: Efficient sensor placement optimization for securing large water distribution networks. J. Water Resour. Plan. Manag. 134(6), 516\u2013526 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plan. Manag."},{"key":"838_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2012.03.012","volume":"43","author":"N-B Chang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chang, N.-B., Prapinpongsanone, N., Ernest, A.: Optimal sensor deployment in a large-scale complex drinking water network: comparisons between a rule-based decision support system and optimization models. Comput. Chem. Eng. 43, 191\u2013199 (2012)","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"838_CR11","first-page":"2066","volume":"43","author":"W Gong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gong, W., Cai, Z.: Differential evolution with ranking-based mutation operators. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 43(6), 2066\u20132081 (2013)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet."},{"issue":"2","key":"838_CR12","first-page":"302","volume":"45","author":"M Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, M., Li, C., Cai, Z., Guan, J.: Differential evolution with auto-enhanced population diversity. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 45(2), 302\u2013315 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet."},{"key":"838_CR13","unstructured":"Von Laszewski, G., Wang, L., Wang, F., Fox, G.C., Mahinthakumar, G.K.: Threat detection in an urban water distribution systems with simulations conducted in grids and clouds. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, Grid and Cloud Computing for Engineering, Ajaccio, Corsica, France (2011)"},{"key":"838_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Khaliefa, M.: Cloud computing for high performance optimization of water distribution systems. In: Proceedings of Albuquerque, New Mexico, World Environmental and Water Resources Congress (2012)","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784412312.071"},{"issue":"1","key":"838_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/07011784.2013.773658","volume":"38","author":"H Shen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shen, H., McBean, E.A.: Application of parallel computing in data mining for contaminant source identification in water distribution systems. Can. Water Resour. J. 38(1), 34\u201339 (2013)","journal-title":"Can. Water Resour. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"838_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2012.89","volume":"16","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, L., Chen, D., Liu, W., Ma, Y., Wu, Y., Deng, Z.: DDDAS-based parallel simulation of threat management for urban water distribution systems. Comput. Sci. Eng. 16(1), 8\u201317 (2014)","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"838_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2166\/wqrjc.2014.011","volume":"50","author":"S Rathi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rathi, S., Gupta, R.: A critical review of sensor location methods for contamination detection in water distribution networks. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 50(2), 95\u2013108 (2015)","journal-title":"Water Qual. Res. J.. Can."},{"issue":"10","key":"838_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2013.2297923","volume":"26","author":"J Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu, J., Zhu, X., Zhang, C., Yu, P.S.: Bag constrained structure pattern mining for multi-graph classification. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 26(10), 2382\u20132396 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"838_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2015.08.023","volume":"51","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., Pan, S., Zhu, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, C.: SODE: self-adaptive one-dependence estimators for classification. Pattern Recogn. 51, 358\u2013377 (2016)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"838_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guan, J., Aral, M.M., Maslia, M.L., Grayman, W.M.: Optimization model and algorithms for design of water sensor placement in water distribution systems. In: 8th Annual Symposium on Water Distribution Systems Analysis. Environmental and Water Resources Institute of ASCE (EWRI of ASCE) New York, pp. 1\u201316 (2006)","DOI":"10.1061\/40941(247)103"},{"issue":"1","key":"838_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2013.106","volume":"63","author":"S Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, S., Auckenthaler, P.: Optimal sensor placement for event detection and source identification in water distribution networks. J. Water Supply 63(1), 51\u201357 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Water Supply"},{"key":"838_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., Lahav, O., Ostfeld, A.: Optimal sensor placement in water distribution systems for injection of chlorpyrifos. In: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014@ sWater Without Borders. ASCE, pp 485\u2013494 (2014)","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784413548.052"},{"issue":"8","key":"838_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-012-0008-2","volume":"26","author":"A Afshar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Afshar, A., Mari\u00f1o, M.A.: Multi-objective coverage-based aco model for quality monitoring in large water networks. Water Resour. Manag. 26(8), 2159\u20132176 (2012)","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"838_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma, Y., Wang, L., Liu, D., Liu, P., Wang, J., Tao, J.: Generic parallel programming for massive remote sensing data processing. In: International Conference on Cluster Computing, pp 420\u2013428 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/CLUSTER.2012.51"},{"key":"838_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. In: Operating Systems Design and Implementation, vol. 51(1), pp 107\u2013113. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1327452.1327492"},{"issue":"3","key":"838_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2012.09.001","volume":"29","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang, L., Tao, J., Ranjan, R., Marten, H., Streit, A., Chen, J., Chen, D.: G-Hadoop: Mapreduce across distributed data centers for data-intensive computing. Future Gen. Comput. Syst. 29(3), 739\u2013750 (2013)","journal-title":"Future Gen. Comput. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"838_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcss.2014.02.006","volume":"80","author":"J Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao, J., Wang, L., Tao, J., Chen, J., Sun, W., Ranjan, R., Kolodziej, J., Streit, A., Georgakopoulos, D.: A security framework in G-Hadoop for big data computing across distributed cloud data centres. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 80(5), 994\u20131007 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."},{"key":"838_CR28","unstructured":"Zaharia, M., Chowdhury, M., Das, T., Dave, A., Ma, J., Mccauley, M., Franklin, M.J., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Resilient distributed datasets: a fault-tolerant abstraction for in-memory cluster computing. Technical Report (2012)"},{"key":"838_CR29","unstructured":"U.S. EPA: Tutorial threat ensemble vulnerability analysis\u2014sensor placement optimization tool TEVA-SPOT graphical user interface, version 2.2.0 Beta, EPA-600-R-08-147. Office of Research and Development, National Homeland Security Research Center, vol. 1(1), pp. 1\u2013183 (2009)"},{"key":"838_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22084-5","volume-title":"Parallel Genetic Algorithms: Theory and Real World Applications","author":"G Luque","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luque, G., Alba, E.: Parallel Genetic Algorithms: Theory and Real World Applications, vol. 367. Springer, Berlin (2011)"}],"container-title":["Cluster Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:15:21Z","timestamp":1750191321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-017-0838-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 December 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}