{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T08:08:28Z","timestamp":1784448508850,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]],"date-time":"2017-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cluster Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T15:27:10Z","timestamp":1505143630000},"page":"5195-5206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Named entity recognition based on conditional random fields"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Shengli","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1146_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1075\/li.30.1.03nad","volume":"30","author":"D Nadeau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nadeau, D., Sekine, S.: A survey of named entity recognition and classification. Lingvisticae Investigationes 30(1), 3\u201326 (2007)","journal-title":"Lingvisticae Investigationes"},{"key":"1146_CR2","first-page":"10","volume":"23","author":"R Bhargava","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhargava, R., Vamsi, B., Sharma, Y.: Named entity recognition for code mixing in indian languages using hybrid approach. Facilities 23, 10 (2016)","journal-title":"Facilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"1146_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-170253","volume":"8","author":"GA \u015eeker","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u015eeker, G.A., Eryi\u011fit, G.: Extending a CRF-based named entity recognition model for Turkish well formed text and user generated content. Semant. Web 8(5), 625\u2013642 (2017)","journal-title":"Semant. Web"},{"key":"1146_CR4","unstructured":"Lample, G., Ballesteros, M., Subramanian, S., et al.: Neural architectures for named entity recognition (2016). arXiv:1603.01360"},{"issue":"1","key":"1146_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440370103","volume":"37","author":"GG Chowdhury","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing. Ann. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol. 37(1), 51\u201389 (2003)","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"1146_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177699147","volume":"37","author":"LE Baum","year":"1966","unstructured":"Baum, L.E., Petrie, T.: Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state Markov chains. Ann. Math. Stat. 37(6), 1554\u20131563 (1966)","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"issue":"11","key":"1146_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020309","volume":"2","author":"HM M\u00fcller","year":"2004","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, H.M., Kenny, E.E., Sternberg, P.W.: Textpresso: an ontology-based information retrieval and extraction system for biological literature. PLoS Biol. 2(11), e309 (2004)","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"1146_CR8","volume-title":"The Process of Question Answering: A Computer Simulation of Cognition","author":"WG Lehnert","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lehnert, W.G.: The Process of Question Answering: A Computer Simulation of Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (1978)"},{"key":"1146_CR9","unstructured":"Cho, K., Van Merri\u00ebnboer, B., Gulcehre, C., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation (2014). arXiv:1406.1078"},{"issue":"2","key":"1146_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022602019183","volume":"3","author":"DE Goldberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldberg, D.E., Holland, J.H.: Genetic algorithms and machine learning. Mach. Learn. 3(2), 95\u201399 (1988)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"1146_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suxiang, Z.: Based cascaded conditional random fields model for Chinese Named Entity recognition In: Signal Processing. ICSP 2008. 9th International Conference on. IEEE, pp. 1573\u20131577 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOSP.2008.4697435"},{"key":"1146_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yarowsky, D., Ngai, G., Wicentowski, R.: Inducing multilingual text analysis tools via robust projection across aligned corpora. In: Human Language Technology Conference, pp. 109\u2013116 (2001)","DOI":"10.3115\/1072133.1072187"},{"key":"1146_CR13","unstructured":"Kim, S., Toutanova, K., Yu, H.: Multilingual named entity recognition using parallel data and metadata from Wikipedia. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)"},{"key":"1146_CR14","unstructured":"Fu, R., Qin, B., Liu, T.: Generating Chinese named entity data from a parallel corpus. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 264\u2013272 (2011)"},{"key":"1146_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.2005","volume":"27","author":"I Muslea","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muslea, I., Minton, S., Knoblock, C.A.: Active learning with multiple views. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 27, 203\u2013233 (2006)","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"key":"1146_CR16","unstructured":"Jones, R., Ghani, R., Mitchell, T., Rilo, E.: Active learning for information extraction with multiple view. In: Proceedings of the European Conference in Machine Learning (ECML 2003), vol. 77, pp. 257\u2013286 (2003)"},{"key":"1146_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Q., Li, H., Ji, H.: Joint bilingual name tagging for parallel corpora. In: Proceedings of CIKM 2012 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398506"},{"key":"1146_CR18","unstructured":"Mao, X., Dong, Y., He, S., et al.: Chinese word segmentation and named entity recognition based on conditional random fields. In: IJCNLP, pp. 90\u201393 (2008)"},{"key":"1146_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCallum, A., Li, W.: Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL -Volume 4. Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 2003, pp. 188\u2013191 (2003)","DOI":"10.3115\/1119176.1119206"},{"key":"1146_CR20","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Huang, C.N., Li, M.: An improved Chinese word segmentation system with conditional random field. In: Proceedings of the Fifth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. Sydney: July, 1082117 (2006)"},{"key":"1146_CR21","unstructured":"Joseph, K.: Bradley and Carlos Guestrin. Learning tree conditional random Felds. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2010) (2010)"},{"key":"1146_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2017.02.003","volume":"246","author":"T Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran, T., Phung, D., Bui, H., et al.: Hierarchical semi-Markov conditional random fields for deep recursive sequential data. Artif. Intell. 246, 53\u201385 (2017)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"1146_CR23","first-page":"39","volume":"22","author":"AL Berger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berger, A.L., Pietra, V.J.D., Pietra, S.A.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Comput. Linguist. 22(1), 39\u201371 (1996)","journal-title":"Comput. Linguist."},{"key":"1146_CR24","unstructured":"Sutton, C., McCallum, A.: An introduction to conditional random fields, pp. 21\u201323 (2010). arXiv:1011.4088v1 [stat.ML]"},{"key":"1146_CR25","unstructured":"McCallum, A., Freitag, D., Pereira, F.: Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML\u2019 2000), pp. 591\u2013598 (2000)"},{"key":"1146_CR26","unstructured":"Seymore, K., McCallum, A., Rosenfeld, R.: Learning hidden Markov model structure for information extraction. In: Proceedings of AAAI\u20191999 Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction (1999)"}],"container-title":["Cluster Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T17:43:27Z","timestamp":1750873407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-017-1146-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}