{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T15:02:27Z","timestamp":1783954947259,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cluster Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T19:14:24Z","timestamp":1732648464000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A secure lightweight authentication model with interference aware routing and attack detection approach in VANET"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Gurjot","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepti","family":"Kakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"4772_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/4752612","author":"B Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, B., Wang, Y., Chen, R.: A practical authentication framework for VANETs. Secur. Commun. Netw. (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/4752612","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"4772_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900220","volume":"34","author":"C Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai, C., Lu, R., Zheng, D., Shen, X.: Security and privacy challenges in 5G-enabled vehicular networks. IEEE Netw.Netw. 34(2), 37\u201345 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Netw.Netw."},{"issue":"5","key":"4772_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.2973715","volume":"22","author":"R Hussain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussain, R., Lee, J., Zeadally, S.: Trust in VANET: a survey of current solutions and future research opportunities. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.Intell. Transp. Syst. 22(5), 2553\u20132571 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"4772_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5232","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2981127","volume":"69","author":"S Tangade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tangade, S., Manvi, S.S., Lorenz, P.: Trust management scheme based on hybrid cryptography for secure communications in VANETs. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.Veh. Technol. 69(5), 5232\u20135243 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.Veh. Technol."},{"key":"4772_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2020.101877","volume":"113","author":"P Bagga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bagga, P., Sutrala, A.K., Das, A.K., Vijayakumar, P.: Blockchain-based batch authentication protocol for internet of vehicles. J. Syst. Architect. 113, 101877 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Architect."},{"key":"4772_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14248","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3068268","volume":"8","author":"C Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, C., Huang, R., Shen, J., Liu, J., Vijayakumar, P., Kumar, N.: A novel lightweight authentication protocol for emergency vehicle avoidance in VANETs. IEEE Internet Things J. 8, 14248\u201314257 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"4772_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, X., Zhang, H., Van Nguyen, H., Han, Z.: Stacked LSTM deep learning model for traffic prediction in vehicle-to-vehicle communication. In Proceedings of 2017 IEEE 86th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall), pp. 1\u20135 (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8288312"},{"key":"4772_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13198-021-01076-0","author":"J Nadarajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nadarajan, J., Kaliyaperumal, J.: QOS aware and secured routing algorithm using machine intelligence in next generation VANET. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag.Manag. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13198-021-01076-0","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag.Manag."},{"key":"4772_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raya, M. and Hubaux, J.P.: The security of vehicular ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Security of ad hoc and sensor networks, pp. 11\u201321 (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1102219.1102223"},{"issue":"1","key":"4772_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3051435","volume":"15","author":"P Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, P., Liu, Y.: SEMA: secure and efficient message authentication protocol for VANETs. IEEE Syst. J. 15(1), 846\u2013855 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"key":"4772_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2020.103352","volume":"80","author":"A Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Varadarajan, V., Kumar, A., Dadheech, P., Choudhary, S.S., Kumar, V.A., Panigrahi, B.K., Veluvolu, K.C.: Black hole attack detection in vehicular ad-hoc network using secure AODV routing algorithm. Microprocess. Microsyst.. Microsyst. 80, 103352 (2021)","journal-title":"Microprocess. Microsyst.. Microsyst."},{"key":"4772_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199618","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3034327","volume":"8","author":"Z Hassan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hassan, Z., Mehmood, A., Maple, C., Khan, M.A., Aldegheishem, A.: Intelligent detection of black hole attacks for secure communication in autonomous and connected vehicles. IEEE Access 8, 199618\u2013199628 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"4772_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marzak, B., Toumi, H., Talea, M. and Benlahmar, E.: Cluster head selection algorithm in vehicular ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Cloud Technologies and Applications (CloudTech), pp. 1\u20134 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudTech.2015.7336994"},{"issue":"12","key":"4772_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14630","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-021-03911-4","volume":"77","author":"M Saravanan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saravanan, M.: Improved authentication in vanets using a connected dominating set-based privacy preservation protocol. J. Supercomput.Supercomput. 77(12), 14630\u201314651 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput.Supercomput."},{"issue":"22","key":"4772_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2020.0477","volume":"14","author":"H Polat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Polat, H., Turkoglu, M., Polat, O.: Deep network approach with stacked sparse autoencoders in detection of DDoS attacks on SDN-based VANET. IET Commun.Commun. 14(22), 4089\u20134100 (2021)","journal-title":"IET Commun.Commun."},{"key":"4772_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-021-03486-1","volume":"14","author":"B Yelure","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yelure, B., Sonavane, S.: SARP: secure routing protocol using anonymous authentication in vehicular ad-hoc networks. J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput.Intell. Humaniz. Comput. 14, 3567\u20133581 (2021)","journal-title":"J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput.Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"4772_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114019","author":"SA Jan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jan, S.A., Amin, N.U., Shuja, J., Abbas, A., Maray, M., Ali, M.: SELWAK: a secure and efficient lightweight and anonymous authentication and key establishment scheme for IoT based vehicular ad hoc networks. Sensors (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22114019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"4772_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282031","author":"E Khezri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khezri, E., Zeinali, E., Sargolzaey, H.: SGHRP: secure greedy highway routing protocol with authentication and increased privacy in vehicular ad hoc networks. PLoS ONE (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0282031","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"4772_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2465384","volume":"15","author":"P Fazio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fazio, P., De Rango, F., Sottile, C.: A predictive cross-layered interference management in a multichannel MAC with reactive routing in VANET. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.Comput. 15(8), 1850\u20131862 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.Comput."},{"key":"4772_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.09.032","volume":"25","author":"B Dennis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dennis, B., Muthukrishnan, S.: AGFS: adaptive genetic fuzzy system for medical data classification. Appl. Soft Comput.Comput. 25, 242\u2013252 (2014)","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput.Comput."},{"key":"4772_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107250","volume":"157","author":"L Abualigah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abualigah, L., Yousri, D., AbdElaziz, M., Ewees, A.A., Al-Qaness, M.A., Gandomi, A.H.: Aquila optimizer: a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Comput. Ind. Eng.. Ind. Eng. 157, 107250 (2021)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng.. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"4772_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/396529","author":"PR Bhaladhare","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhaladhare, P.R., Jinwala, D.C.: A clustering approach for the-diversity model in privacy preserving data mining using fractional calculus-bacterial foraging optimization algorithm\u201d. Adv. Comput. Eng. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/396529","journal-title":"Adv. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"4772_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115665","volume":"185","author":"H Jia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jia, H., Peng, X., Lang, C.: Remora optimization algorithm. Expert Syst. Appl. 185, 115665 (2021)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"4772_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.05.103","volume":"278","author":"W Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, W., Fei, Su., Wang, L.: Improving deep neural networks with multi-layer maxout networks and a novel initialization method. Neurocomputing 278, 34\u201340 (2018)","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1","key":"4772_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12293-013-0128-0","volume":"6","author":"JC Bansal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bansal, J.C., Sharma, H., Jadon, S.S., Clerc, M.: Spider monkey optimization algorithm for numerical optimization. Memet. Comput. 6(1), 31\u201347 (2014)","journal-title":"Memet. Comput."},{"key":"4772_CR26","first-page":"222","volume":"3","author":"H Abdi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdi, H.: Congruence: congruence coefficient, RV coefficient, and mantel coefficient. Encycl. Res. Des. 3, 222\u2013229 (2010)","journal-title":"Encycl. Res. Des."},{"key":"4772_CR27","unstructured":"BoT-IoT dataset is acquired from, https:\/\/ieee-dataport.org\/documents\/bot-iot-dataset, Accessed Feb 2022"},{"key":"4772_CR28","unstructured":"NSL-KDD dataset is acquired from, https:\/\/www.unb.ca\/cic\/datasets\/nsl.html, Accessed Feb 2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"4772_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2311791","volume":"26","author":"H Ning","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ning, H., Liu, H., Yang, L.T.: Aggregated-proof based hierarchical authentication scheme for the internet of things. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.Distrib. Syst. 26(3), 657\u2013667 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"4772_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu T., Wang J., Zhao G., Long X.: An improved mutual authentication and key update scheme for multi-hop relay in internet of things. In Proceedings of 7th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), pp. 1024\u20131029 (2012)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2012.6360873"}],"container-title":["Cluster Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T22:19:34Z","timestamp":1743373174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04772-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 July 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"109"}}