{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T19:40:47Z","timestamp":1773171647193,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Network Open Project Task Book","award":["No.: SKLCN-2023-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.: SKLCN-2023-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cluster Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T19:05:38Z","timestamp":1730747138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["BGAS: blockchain-based secure and efficient group key agreement scheme for dynamic vehicular platoon"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Zihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiqun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yongwei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hongyuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4784_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2280721","volume":"63","author":"D Jia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jia, D., Lu, K., Wang, J.: A disturbance-adaptive design for vanet-enabled vehicle platoon. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 63(2), 527\u2013539 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"4784_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19772","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3147826","volume":"23","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou, Z., Dong, X., Li, Z., Yu, K., Ding, C., Yang, Y.: Spatio-temporal feature encoding for traffic accident detection in VANET environment. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 23(10), 19772\u201319781 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"4784_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3201816","volume":"17","author":"Q Han","year":"2023","unstructured":"Han, Q., Liu, C., Yang, H., Zuo, Z.: Longitudinal control-oriented spectrum sharing based on C-V2X for vehicle platoons. IEEE Syst. J. 17(1), 1125\u20131136 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"4784_CR4","first-page":"1450","volume":"17","author":"NAS Amir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Amir, N.A.S., Othman, W.A.M., Wong, K.B.: Efficient privacy preserving anonymous authentication announcement protocol for secure vehicular cloud network. KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst. 17(5), 1450\u20131470 (2023)","journal-title":"KSII Trans. Internet Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"12","key":"4784_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1004225","volume":"8","author":"SK Dwivedi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dwivedi, S.K., Amin, R., Vollala, S.: Blockchain-based secured IPFS-enable event storage technique with authentication protocol in VANET. IEEE\/CAA J. Autom. Sinica 8(12), 1913\u20131922 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA J. Autom. Sinica"},{"issue":"6","key":"4784_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4157","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3028368","volume":"8","author":"MB Mollah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mollah, M.B., Zhao, J., Niyato, D., Yong, L.G., Yuen, C., et al.: Blockchain for the internet of vehicles towards intelligent transportation systems: a survey. IEEE Internet Things J. 8(6), 4157\u20134185 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"4","key":"4784_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3305312","volume":"25","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, X., Zhu, H., Ning, Z., Guo, L., Zhang, Y.: Blockchain intelligence for internet of vehicles: challenges and solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutor. 25(4), 2325\u20132355 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutor."},{"issue":"2","key":"4784_CR8","first-page":"1786","volume":"24","author":"X Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, X., Yin, X., Ning, J.: Trustworthy announcement dissemination scheme with blockchain-assisted vehicular cloud. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 24(2), 1786\u20131800 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"4784_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3160925","volume":"24","author":"T Alladi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alladi, T., Chamola, V., Sahu, N., Venkatesh, V., Goyal, A., Guizani, M.: A comprehensive survey on the applications of blockchain for securing vehicular networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutor. 24(2), 1212\u20131239 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. & Tutor."},{"issue":"7","key":"4784_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7940","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2994144","volume":"69","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zhong, H., Cui, J., Tian, M., Xu, Y., Liu, L.: Edge computing-based privacy-preserving authentication framework and protocol for 5G-enabled vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 69(7), 7940\u20137954 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"4784_CR11","first-page":"101711","volume":"110","author":"G Mwitende","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mwitende, G., Ye, Y., Ali, I., Li, F.: Certificateless authenticated key agreement for blockchain-based WBANs. J. Syst. Architect. 110(4), 101711\u2013101723 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Architect."},{"issue":"2","key":"4784_CR12","first-page":"1940","volume":"113","author":"P Bagga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bagga, P., Sutrala, A.K., Das, A.K., Vijayakumar, P.: Blockchain-based batch authentication protocol for internet of vehicles. J. Syst. Architect. 113(2), 1940\u20131954 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Architect."},{"issue":"5","key":"4784_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9098","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2927682","volume":"6","author":"K Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, K., Chen, W., Zheng, Z., Li, Z., Liang, W.: A novel debt-credit mechanism for blockchain-based data-trading in internet of vehicles. IEEE Internet Things J. 6(5), 9098\u20139111 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"6","key":"4784_CR14","first-page":"3491","volume":"10","author":"SK Dwivedi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dwivedi, S.K., Amin, R., Vollala, S., Khan, M.K.: B-HAS: blockchain-assisted efficient handover authentication and secure communication protocol in VANETs. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. and Eng. 10(6), 3491\u20133504 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. and Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"4784_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8092","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3091163","volume":"70","author":"D Chattaraj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chattaraj, D., Bera, B., Das, A.K., Saha, S., Lorenz, P., Park, Y.: Block-CLAP: blockchain-assisted certificateless key agreement protocol for internet of vehicles in smart transportation. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 70(8), 8092\u20138107 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"4784_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8078","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3107443","volume":"9","author":"Y Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Wei, L., Wu, J., Longand, C., Li, B.: A blockchain-based multidomain authentication scheme for conditional privacy preserving in vehicular Ad-Hoc network. IEEE Internet of Things J. 9(11), 8078\u20138090 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things J."},{"issue":"18","key":"4784_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17194","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3154632","volume":"9","author":"C Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang, C., Xue, L., Liu, D., Shen, X., Zhuang, W., et al.: Blockchain-assisted transparent cross-domain authorization and authentication for Smart City. IEEE Internet Things J. 9(18), 17194\u201317209 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"6","key":"4784_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7827","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3239990","volume":"72","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Yuan, L., Jiao, W., Zhao, J., Yanng, Q., et al.: A fast and secured vehicle-to-vehicle energy trading based on blockchain consensus in the internet of electric vehicles. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(6), 7827\u20137843 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"4784_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11227","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3268135","volume":"72","author":"S Tu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tu, S., Yu, H., Badshah, A., Waqas, M., Halim, Z., Ahmad, I.: Secure internet of vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(9), 11227\u201311236 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"4784_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120651","volume":"230","author":"AS Yadav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadav, A.S., Charles, V., Pandey, D.K., Gupta, S., Gherman, T., et al.: Blockchain-based secure privacy-preserving vehicle accident and insurance registration. Expert Syst. Appl. 230(15), 120651\u2013120663 (2023)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"7","key":"4784_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2023.3271367","volume":"8","author":"P Lang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lang, P., Tian, D., Duan, X., Zhou, J., Sheng, Z., Leung, V.C.M.: Blockchain-based cooperative computation offloading and secure handover in vehicular edge computing networks. IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh. 8(7), 3839\u20133853 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh."},{"issue":"10","key":"4784_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7118","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3129631","volume":"18","author":"Z Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Liang, W., Li, K.-C., Xu, J., Zomaya, A.Y., Zhang, J.: A time-sensitive token-based anonymous authentication and dynamic group key agreement scheme for industry 5.0. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 18(10), 7118\u20137127 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf."},{"issue":"11","key":"4784_CR23","first-page":"14987","volume":"72","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Li, X., Wang, Y., Miao, Y., Liuet, X., et al.: TAGKA: threshold authenticated group key agreement protocol against member disconnect for UANET. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(11), 14987\u201315001 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"4784_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106713","volume":"86","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Wang, R., Li, J., Gan, Y., et al.: Blockchain-based asymmetric group key agreement protocol for internet of vehicles. Comput. Electr. Eng. 86, 106713 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"4784_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4922","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2023.3264773","volume":"17","author":"H Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng, H., Zhang, X., Yang, J., Liu, Y.: PPRT: privacy preserving and reliable trust-aware platoon recommendation scheme in IoV. IEEE Syst. J. 17(3), 4922\u20134933 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Syst. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"4784_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176","volume":"22","author":"A Shamir","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shamir, A.: How to share a secret. Commun. ACM 22(11), 612\u2013613 (1979)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"4784_CR27","first-page":"1818","volume":"20","author":"C Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin, C., Huang, X., He, D.: EBCPA: efficient blockchain-based conditional privacy-preserving authentication for VANETs. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 20(3), 1818\u20131832 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"4784_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3099488","volume":"23","author":"P Vijayakumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vijayakumar, P., Azees, M., Kozlov, S.A., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C.: An Anonymous batch authentication and key exchange protocols for 6G enabled VANETs. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 23(2), 1630\u20131638 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"4784_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2020.2978866","volume":"9","author":"C Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, C., Shen, J., Lai, J.-F., Liu, J.: B-TSCA: blockchain assisted trustworthiness scalable computation for V2I authentication in VANETs. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 9(3), 1386\u20131396 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput."}],"container-title":["Cluster Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T15:16:41Z","timestamp":1736522201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-024-04784-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-7857","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to report regarding the present study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This manuscript has not been submitted to, nor is it under review at, another journal or other publishing venue.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"59"}}