{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T22:21:08Z","timestamp":1767219668784,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cluster Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T14:01:54Z","timestamp":1758204114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A secure and blockchain-based approach to TMIS authentication using account bound tokens"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Sumithra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Shashidhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Singh","family":"Akansha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"5655_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.3390\/s25072118","volume":"25","author":"Y Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Pang, M., Ma, J., Ou, W., Yue, Q., Han, W.: An identity management scheme based on multi-factor authentication and dynamic trust evaluation for telemedicine. Sensors 25(7), 2118 (2025)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"5655_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103512","volume":"207","author":"X Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang, X., Cao, J., Fan, W.: Decentralized authentication and access control protocol for blockchain-based e-health systems. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 207, 103512 (2022)","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"5655_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24830","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75708-3","volume":"14","author":"P Singh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh, P., Sagar, S., Singh, S., Alshahrani, H.M., Getahun, M., Soufiene, B.O.: Blockchain-enabled verification of medical records using soul-bound tokens and cloud computing. Sci. Rep. 14(1), 24830 (2024)","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"5655_CR4","first-page":"237","volume":"1","author":"U Agarwal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agarwal, U., Singh, K., Verma, R.: An overview of non-fungible tokens (nft). Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Communic. Tech. (IJARSCT) 1(2), 237\u2013240 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Communic. Tech. (IJARSCT)"},{"key":"5655_CR5","unstructured":"Hildebrandt, F.: The future of soulbound tokens and their blockchain accounts. In: Konferenzband zum Scientific Track der Blockchain Autumn School 2022, pp. 18\u201324 (2022). Hochschule Mittweida"},{"issue":"3","key":"5655_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-022-03196-2","volume":"29","author":"HS Trivedi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Trivedi, H.S., Patel, S.J.: Dynamically scalable privacy-preserving authentication protocol for distributed iot based healthcare service providers. Wireless Netw. 29(3), 1385\u20131409 (2023)","journal-title":"Wireless Netw."},{"key":"5655_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheik, S.A., Durai, S.: Cryptography with optimal deep learning-based authentication scheme for preserving anonymity in telecare medical information system. Multimed Tools Appl. 1\u201320 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-19194-9"},{"key":"5655_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banerjee, A., Sahana, S.C.: A lightweight identity based mutual authenticated key agreement scheme for telecare medical information system. Multimed. Tools Appl. 1\u201325 (2025)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-025-20738-w"},{"key":"5655_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeng, D., Badshah, A., Tu, S., Waqas, M., Han, Z.: A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for telehealthcare information systems. IEEE Transact. Mobile Comput. (2025)","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2025.3526519"},{"key":"5655_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, A., Jagatheswari, S.: Quantum safe multi-factor user authentication protocol for cloud assisted medical iot. IEEE Access (2024)","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3523530"},{"issue":"2","key":"5655_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05577-6","volume":"80","author":"D Rani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rani, D., Tripathi, S.: Design of blockchain-based authentication and key agreement protocol for health data sharing in cooperative hospital network. J. Supercomput. 80(2), 2681\u20132717 (2024)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"5655_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., Ma, Y., Cheng, Q., Chen, X., Luo, X.: Lb3as: Lightweight blockchain-assisted anonymous authentication scheme for fog-cloud-based internet of medical things. IEEE Intern. Things J. (2025)","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3539428"},{"issue":"3","key":"5655_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-024-01868-8","volume":"18","author":"RA Khan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khan, R.A., Mushtaq, S., Lone, S.A., Gupta, R., Moon, A.H.: Integrating abha for authentication and key exchange: A hybrid security framework for smart healthcare in india. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 18(3), 130 (2025)","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"5655_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7896","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.7896","volume":"36","author":"P Diwan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Diwan, P., Kashyap, R., Khandelwal, B.: Blockchain assisted encryption scheme for intellectual share estimation using medical research data. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 36(2), 7896 (2024)","journal-title":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience"},{"key":"5655_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebrahimi, I., Nikooghadam, M.: An efficient secure channel establishment through lightweight key distribution in e-health communication systems. Multimed. Tools Appl., 1\u201321 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-19330-5"},{"key":"5655_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jakhar, A.K., Singh, M., Sharma, R., Viriyasitavat, W., Dhiman, G., Goel, S.: A blockchain-based privacy-preserving and access-control framework for electronic health records management. Multimed. Tools Appl. 1\u201335 (2024)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18827-3"},{"key":"5655_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, V., Thakkar, V., Khang, A.: Electronic health records security and privacy enhancement using blockchain technology. In: Data-Centric AI Solutions and Emerging Technologies in the Healthcare Ecosystem, pp. 1\u201313. CRC Press,??? (2023)","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003356189-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"5655_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3913","volume":"32","author":"A Ostad-Sharif","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ostad-Sharif, A., Abbasinezhad-Mood, D., Nikooghadam, M.: An enhanced anonymous and unlinkable user authentication and key agreement protocol for tmis by utilization of ecc. Int. J. Commun Syst 32(5), 3913 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Commun Syst"},{"key":"5655_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.10.037","volume":"477","author":"NM Lwamo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lwamo, N.M., Zhu, L., Xu, C., Sharif, K., Liu, X., Zhang, C.: Suaa: A secure user authentication scheme with anonymity for the single & multi-server environments. Inf. Sci. 477, 369\u2013385 (2019)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"5655_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.07.029","volume":"527","author":"FM Salem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salem, F.M., Amin, R.: A privacy-preserving rfid authentication protocol based on el-gamal cryptosystem for secure tmis. Inf. Sci. 527, 382\u2013393 (2020)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"5655_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16009","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-022-14007-3","volume":"82","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Chen, J.: A biometrics-based mutual authentication and key agreement protocol for tmis using elliptic curve cryptography. Multimedia Tools and Applications 82(11), 16009\u201316032 (2023)","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"5655_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2020.103290","volume":"122","author":"A Tandon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Islam, A.N., M\u00e4ntym\u00e4ki, M.: Blockchain in healthcare: A systematic literature review, synthesizing framework and future research agenda. Comput. Ind. 122, 103290 (2020)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"5655_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csa.2023.100013","volume":"1","author":"CM Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar, C.M., Amin, R., Brindha, M.: Cryptanalysis of secure ecc-based three factor mutual authentication protocol for telecare medical information system. Cyber Security and Applications 1, 100013 (2023)","journal-title":"Cyber Security and Applications"},{"key":"5655_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banerjee, S., Barik, S., Das, D., Ghosh, U.: Ehr security and privacy aspects: A systematic review. In: IFIP International Internet of Things Conference, pp. 243\u2013260 (2023). Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-45878-1_17"},{"key":"5655_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kathole, A.B., Mirge, A.S., Jadhao, A.P.: Advancing electronic medical data protection through blockchain innovation, pp. 193\u2013205. Elsevier (2025)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-34226-4.00010-1"},{"key":"5655_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taherdoost, H.: Blockchain for security and privacy in the smart healthcare. In: Sensor Networks for Smart Hospitals, pp. 411\u2013433. Elsevier,??? (2025)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-36370-2.00019-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"5655_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06851-x","volume":"81","author":"K Gupta","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gupta, K., Kumar, V., Prakash, R., Pal, O.: Slmas: a secure and lightweight mutual authentication scheme for telecare medical information system based on ecc. J. Supercomput. 81(5), 639 (2025)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"5655_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762311771","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076231177144","volume":"9","author":"T Suleski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Suleski, T., Ahmed, M., Yang, W., Wang, E.: A review of multi-factor authentication in the internet of healthcare things. Digital health 9, 20552076231177144 (2023)","journal-title":"Digital health"},{"key":"5655_CR29","unstructured":"Rivera, J.J.D., Muhammad, A., Song, W.-C.: Securing digital identity in the zero trust architecture: A blockchain approach to privacy-focused multi-factor authentication. IEEE Open J. Communic. Soc. (2024)"}],"container-title":["Cluster Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T15:36:13Z","timestamp":1761924973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10586-025-05655-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-7857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7543"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"813"}}