{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T20:40:44Z","timestamp":1761597644613,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U24GM087704-05","U01-GM070708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U24GM087704-05","U01-GM070708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comput Math Organ Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T08:00:07Z","timestamp":1444032007000},"page":"71-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Weekends as social distancing and their effect on the spread of influenza"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Philip C.","family":"Cooley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Bartsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shawn T.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"William D.","family":"Wheaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Diane K.","family":"Wagener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruce Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"9198_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000177916","volume":"27","author":"KC Albright","year":"2009","unstructured":"Albright KC, Raman R, Ernstrom K, Hallevi H, Martin-Schild S, Meyer DM, Meyer BC, Morales MM, Grotta JC, Lyden PD, Savitz SI (2009) Can comprehensive stroke centers erase the \u2018weekend effect\u2019? Cerebrovasc Dis 27:107\u2013413","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"9198_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-449","volume":"12","author":"OM Araz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Araz OM, Damien P, Paltiel DA, Burke S, van de Geijn B, Galvani A, Meyers LA (2012) Simulating school closure policies for cost effective epidemic decision making. BMC Public Health 12:449. doi:10.1186\/1471-2458-12-449","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9198_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.05.023","volume":"40","author":"CM Atkinson-Palombo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Atkinson-Palombo CM, Miller JA, Balling RC Jr (2006) Quantifying the ozone \u201cweekend effect\u201d at various locations in Phoenix, Arizona. Atmos Environ 40:7644\u20137658","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"9198_CR4","first-page":"415","volume":"30","author":"RJ Beckman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beckman RJ, Baggerly KA, McKay MD (1996) Creating synthetic baseline populations. Transp Res Part A 30:415\u2013429","journal-title":"Transp Res Part A"},{"key":"9198_CR5","unstructured":"Bonne J (2003) Are we done with the 40-hour week? How technology, productivity and family change the way we work. Bus Spec Rep. http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/3072426. Accessed Dec 15, 2009"},{"key":"9198_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-353","volume":"11","author":"ST Brown","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown ST, Tai JH, Bailey RR, McGlone SM, Cooley PC, Wheaton WD et al (2011) Would school closure for the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic have been worth the cost?: a computational simulation of Pennsylvania. BMC Public Health 11:353","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"9198_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cajka J, Cooley PC, Wheaton WD, Ganapathi L, Wagener D (2010) Attribute assignment to a synthetic population in support of agent-based disease modeling (RTI Press Publication). Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International. http:\/\/www.rti.org\/pubs\/mr-0019-1009-cajka.pdf","DOI":"10.3768\/rtipress.2010.mr.0019.1009"},{"issue":"7188","key":"9198_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06732","volume":"452","author":"S Cauchemez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cauchemez S, Valleron AJ, Bo\u00eblle PY, Flahault A, Ferguson NM (2008) Estimating the impact of school closure on influenza transmission from sentinel data. Nature 452(7188):750\u2013754","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9198_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008895108","volume":"108","author":"SA Cauchemez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cauchemez SA, Bhattarai A, Marchbanks TL, Fagan RP, Ostroff S, Ferguson NM (2009) Role of social networks in shaping disease transmission during a community outbreak of H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza. PNAS 108:2825\u20132830. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1008895108","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"9198_CR11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009) 2009 H1N1 Early Outbreak and Disease Characteristics. Historical Archive. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/h1n1flu\/surveillanceqa.htm#5, Accessed on Oct 27, 2009"},{"key":"9198_CR12","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2011) Physicians fee schedule. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Baltimore, MD. http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/, Accessed on Accessed 16 March 2011"},{"key":"9198_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-6261.00541","volume":"58","author":"H Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen H, Singal V (2003) Role of speculative short sales in price formation: the case of the Weekend Effect. J Financ 58:685\u2013706","journal-title":"J Financ"},{"key":"9198_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2009.00122.x","volume":"4","author":"PC Cooley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cooley PC, Lee BY, Brown S, Cajka J, Chasteen B, Ganapathi L et al (2010) Protecting health care workers: a pandemic simulation based on Allegheny County. Influ Other Respir Viruses 4:61\u201372","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Viruses"},{"key":"9198_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9603-4","volume":"88","author":"PC Cooley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooley PC, Brown ST, Cajka J, Chasteen B, Ganapathi L, Grefenstette J, Hollingsworth CR, Lee BY, Levine B, Wheaton WD, Wagener DK (2011) The role of subway travel in an influenza epidemic: a New York City simulation. J. Urban Health 88:982\u2013995. doi:10.1007\/s11524-011-9603-4","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"9198_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14340-04","volume":"14","author":"KT Eames","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eames KT, Tilston NL, White PJ et al (2010) The impact of illness and the impact of school closure on social contact patterns. Health Technol Assess 14:267\u2013312","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"9198_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2011.03.003","volume":"3","author":"KT Eames","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eames KT, Tilston NL, Edmunds WJ (2011) The impact of school holidays on the social mixing patterns of school children. Epidemics 3(2):103\u2013108","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9198_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1002425","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002425","volume":"8","author":"KT Eames","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eames KT, Tilston NL, Brooks-Pollock E et al (2012) Measured dynamic social contact patterns explain the spread of H1N1 influenza. PLoS Comput Biol 8(3):e1002425","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"9198_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-3-10","volume":"3","author":"W Edmunds","year":"2006","unstructured":"Edmunds W, Kafatos G, Wallinga J, Mossong J (2006) Mixing patterns and the spread of close-contact infectious diseases. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 3:10","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol"},{"key":"9198_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04017","volume":"437","author":"N Ferguson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferguson N, Cummings D, Cauchemez S et al (2005) Strategies for containing an emerging influenza epidemic in Southeast Asia. Nature 437:209\u2013214","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9198_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04795","volume":"442","author":"NM Ferguson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferguson NM, Cummings DA, Fraser C, Cajka JC, Cooley PC, Burke DS (2006) Strategies for mitigating an influenza epidemic. Nature 442:448\u2013452","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9198_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5935","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601266103","volume":"103","author":"T Germann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Germann T, Kadau K, Longini IJ, Macken C (2006) Mitigation strategies for epidemic influenza in the United States. PNAS 103:5935\u20135940. doi:10.1073\/pnas.0601266103","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"9198_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4639","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706849105","volume":"105","author":"EM Halloran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halloran EM, Eubank S, Ferguson MN, Longini MI, Barrett C, Beckman R, Burke SD, Cummings AD, Fraser C, Germann CT, Kadau K, Lewis B, Macken AC, Vullikanti A, Wagener DK, Cooley PC (2008) Modeling targeted layered containment of an influenza epidemic in the USA. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:4639\u20134644","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"9198_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-187","volume":"9","author":"N Hens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hens N, Ayele GM, Goeyvaerts N et al (2009) Estimating the impact of school closure on social mixing behaviour and the transmission of close contact infections in eight European countries. BMC Infect Dis 9:187","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9198_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3181ce594e","volume":"16","author":"BY Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee BY, Brown ST, Cooley PC, Potter MA, Wheaton WD, Voorhees RT et al (2010a) Simulating school closure strategies to mitigate an influenza epidemic. J Public Health Manag Pract 16:252\u2013261","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"9198_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.05.002","volume":"12","author":"BY Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee BY, Brown ST, Korch G, Cooley PC, Zimmerman RK, Wheaton WD et al (2010b) A computer simulation of vaccine prioritization, allocation, and rationing during the 2009 H1N1 influenza epidemic. Vaccine 12:4875\u20134879","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"9198_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.11.009","volume":"38","author":"BY Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee BY, Brown ST, Cooley PC, Zimmerman RK, Wheaton WD, Zimmer SM et al (2010c) A computer simulation of employee vaccination to mitigate an influenza epidemic. Am J Prev Med 38:247\u2013257","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"9198_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.10.025","volume":"30","author":"BY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Willig AM (2012a) The economic value of a quadrivalent versus trivalent influenza vaccine. Vaccine 30:7443\u20137446","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"9198_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2011.00288.x","volume":"6","author":"BY Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee BY, Tai JHY, McGlone SM et al (2012b) The potential economic value of a \u201cuniversal\u201d (multi-year) influenza vaccine. Influ Other Respir Viruses 6:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"3","key":"9198_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000302","volume":"53","author":"BY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Brown ST, Cooley PC, Wheaton WD, Zimmerman RK (2015) Quantifying the economic value and quality of life: Impact of earlier influenza vaccination. Medical Care 53(3):218\u2013229","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"9198_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lempel H, Epstein JM, Hammond RA (2009) Economic cost and health care workforce effects of school closures in the U.S. PLoS Curr, 1 RRN1051. doi: 10.1371\/currents.RRN1051","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.RRN1051"},{"key":"9198_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115717","volume":"309","author":"IJ Longini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Longini IJ, Nizam A, Xu S et al (2005) Containing epidemic influenza at the source. Science 309:1083\u20131087","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9198_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-522","volume":"11","author":"L Mao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mao L (2011) Agent-based simulation for weekend-extension strategies to mitigate influenza outbreaks. BMC Public 11:522. doi:10.1186\/1471-2458-11-522","journal-title":"BMC Public"},{"key":"9198_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4099","DOI":"10.1021\/es020629x","volume":"36","author":"LC Marr","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marr LC, Harley RA (2002) Modeling the effect of weekday\u2014weekend differences in motor vehicle emissions on photochemical air pollution in central California. Environ Sci Technol 36:4099\u20134106. doi:10.1021\/es020629x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"9198_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-166","volume":"10","author":"J McCaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCaw J, Forbes K, Nathan P, Pattison P, Robins G, Nolan T, McVernon J (2010) Comparison of three methods for ascertainment of contact information relevant to respiratory pathogen transmission in encounter networks. BMC Infect Dis 10:166","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"9198_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62126-7","volume":"375","author":"E Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller E, Hoschler K, Hardedid P, Stanford E, Andrews N, Zambon M (2010) Incidence of 2009 pandemic influenza in England: a cross sectional serological study. Lancet 375:1100\u20131108. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62126-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9198_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.03.046","volume":"25","author":"N-AM Molinari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Molinari N-AM, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonnier ML et al (2007) The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine 25:5086\u20135096","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"9198_CR38","unstructured":"National Conference of State Legislators (2013) Four-day school weeks. National conference of state legislators. http:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/education\/school-calendar-four-day-school-week-overview.aspx. Accessed Oct 2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"9198_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000442","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000442","volume":"8","author":"S Riley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riley S, Kwok KO, Wu KM, Ning DY, Cowling BJ et al (2011) Epidemiological characteristics of 2009 (H1N1) pandemic influenza based on paired sera from a longitudinal community cohort study. PLoS Med 8(6):e1000442. doi:10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000442","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"9198_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.03.044","volume":"118","author":"MB Rothberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rothberg MB, Rose DN (2005) Vaccination versus treatment of influenza in working adults: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Med 118:68\u201377","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9198_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.5.e58","volume":"104","author":"PS Spiers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spiers PS, Guntheroth WG (1999) The effect of the weekend on the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 104(5):e58","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"9198_CR42","volume-title":"MarketScan research database","author":"Thomson Healthcare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomson Healthcare (2008) MarketScan research database. Thomson Healthcare, Ann Arbor"},{"key":"9198_CR43","unstructured":"University of California, Berkeley and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (2011) Human mortality database. http:\/\/www.mortality.org, Accessed 14 June 2011"},{"key":"9198_CR10","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau (2009) American fact finder. http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/home\/saff\/main. Accessed 18 Feb 2009"},{"key":"9198_CR44","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) Occupational employment statistics: May 2009 national occupational employment and wage estimates, United States. Washington, DC. http:\/\/stat.bls.gov\/oes\/2008\/may\/oes_nat.htm#b00-0000. Accessed Nov 2011"},{"key":"9198_CR45","unstructured":"U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (2013) Civilian labor force participation rates by age, sex, race, and ethnicity. http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/emp\/ep_table_303.htm"},{"key":"9198_CR46","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014) American time use survey summary. http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/atus.nr0.htm"},{"key":"9198_CR47","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2011) HCUP facts and figures: Statistics on hospital-based care in the United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http:\/\/hcupnet.ahrq.gov\/HCUPnet.jsp. Accessed 4 Sep 2013"},{"key":"9198_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt196","volume":"178","author":"K Van Kerckhove","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van Kerckhove K, Hens N, Edmunds WJ, Eames KTD (2013) The impact of illness on social networks: implications for transmission and control of influenza. Am J Epidemiol 178:1655\u20131662. doi:10.1093\/aje\/kwt196","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"9198_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wheaton WD, Cajka JC, Chasteen BM, Wagener DK, Cooley PC, Ganapathi L (2009) Synthesized population databases: A U.S. geospatial database for agent-based models. RTI Press, Research Triangle Park, NC. http:\/\/www.rti.org\/pubs\/mr-0010-0905-wheaton.pdf","DOI":"10.3768\/rtipress.2009.mr.0010.0905"},{"key":"9198_CR50","unstructured":"White G, Young A (2006) CDC puts rapid N.C. flu outbreak under microscope. http:\/\/www.flutrackers.com\/forum\/showthread.php?t=12748. Accessed Oct 2013"},{"key":"9198_CR51","first-page":"1708","volume":"362","author":"Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Epidemic (H1N1)","year":"2009","unstructured":"Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Epidemic (H1N1) (2009) Influenza (2010) Clinical aspects of epidemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. N Engl J Med 362:1708\u20131719","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:42:30Z","timestamp":1744173750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10588-015-9198-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1381-298X","1572-9346"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1381-298X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9346"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2015","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}