{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:11:17Z","timestamp":1761621077799},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,26]],"date-time":"2011-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1319587200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Translation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,25]],"date-time":"2011-10-25T02:32:09Z","timestamp":1319509929000},"page":"137-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Soft syntactic constraints for Arabic\u2013English hierarchical phrase-based translation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Yuval","family":"Marton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Resnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9111_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bach N, Vogel S, Cherry C (2009) Cohesive constraints in a beam search phrase-based decoder. In: Proceedings of the North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), Short Papers, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.3115\/1620853.1620855"},{"key":"9111_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birch A, Osborne M, Koehn P (2007) CCG supertags in factored statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","DOI":"10.3115\/1626355.1626357"},{"issue":"2","key":"9111_CR3","first-page":"79","volume":"16","author":"PF Brown","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brown PF, Cocke J, Pietra SD, Pietra VJD, Jelinek F, Lafferty JD, Mercer RL, Roossin PS (1990) A statistical approach to machine translation. Comput Linguist 16(2): 79\u201385","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"issue":"2","key":"9111_CR4","first-page":"263","volume":"19","author":"PF Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown PF, Pietra SAD, Pietra VJD, Mercer RL (1993) The mathematics of statistical machine translation. Comput Linguist 19(2): 263\u2013313","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9111_CR5","unstructured":"Carpuat M, Marton Y, Habash N (2010) Explorations in subject-verb reordering for Arabic\u2013English statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)"},{"key":"9111_CR6","unstructured":"Chen SF, Goodman J (1998) An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling. Technical Report TR-10-98, Computer Science Group, Harvard University"},{"key":"9111_CR7","unstructured":"Cherry C (2008) Cohesive phrase-based decoding for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 46th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technology (ACL-HLT), pp 72\u201380"},{"key":"9111_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang D (2005) A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 263\u2013270","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219873"},{"issue":"2","key":"9111_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2007.33.2.201","volume":"33","author":"D Chiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chiang D (2007) Hierarchical phrase-based translation. Comput Linguist 33(2): 201\u2013228","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9111_CR10","unstructured":"Chiang D (2010) Learning to translate with source and target syntax. In: Proceedings of the 48th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 1443\u20131452"},{"key":"9111_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang D, Lopez A, Madnani N, Monz C, Resnik P, Subotin M (2005) The Hiero machine translation system: extensions, evaluation, and analysis. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP)\u2013Human Language Technology (HLT), pp 779\u2013786","DOI":"10.3115\/1220575.1220673"},{"key":"9111_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang D, Marton Y, Resnik P (2008) Online large-margin training of syntactic and structural translation features. In: Procedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613747"},{"key":"9111_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiang D, Knight K, Wang W (2009) 11,001 new features for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), pp 218\u2013226","DOI":"10.3115\/1620754.1620786"},{"key":"9111_CR14","unstructured":"Chiang D, DeNeefe S, Pust M (2011) Two easy improvements to lexical weighting. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), poster session"},{"key":"9111_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowan B, Kucerova I, Collins M (2006) A discriminative model for tree-to-tree translation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP)","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610110"},{"key":"9111_CR16","first-page":"951","volume":"3","author":"K Crammer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crammer K, Singer Y (2003) Ultraconservative online algorithms for multiclass problems. J Mach Learn Res 3: 951\u2013991","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"9111_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeNeefe S, Knight K (2009) Synchronous tree adjoining machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)","DOI":"10.3115\/1699571.1699607"},{"key":"9111_CR18","unstructured":"DeNeefe S, Knight K, Wang W, Marcu D (2007) What can syntax-based MT learn from phrase-based MT? In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP\/CoNLL)"},{"key":"9111_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diab M, Hacioglu K, Jurafsky D (2004) Automatic tagging of Arabic text: From raw text to base phrase chunks. In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), pp 149\u2013152, companion volume","DOI":"10.3115\/1613984.1614022"},{"key":"9111_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dreyer M, Hall K, Khudanpur S (2007) Comparing reordering constraints for SMT using efficient Bleu oracle computation. In: Proc. 2007 Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation","DOI":"10.3115\/1626281.1626295"},{"key":"9111_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisner J (2003) Learning non-isomorphic tree mappings for machine translation. In: Proceedings of the the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) Companion Volume","DOI":"10.3115\/1075178.1075217"},{"key":"9111_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fox H (2002) Phrasal cohesion and statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)","DOI":"10.3115\/1118693.1118732"},{"key":"9111_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galley M, Graehl J, Knight K, Marcu D, DeNeefe S, Wang W, Thayer I (2006) Scalable inference and training of context-rich syntactic translation models. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the International Committee on Computational Linguistics and the Association for Computational Linguistics","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220296"},{"key":"9111_CR24","unstructured":"Green S, Sathi C, Manning CD (2009) NP subject detection in verb-initial Arabic clauses. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages (CAASL3), Machine Translation Summit XII"},{"key":"9111_CR25","unstructured":"Guthrie D, Hepple M, Liu W (2010) Efficient minimal perfect hash language models. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Valletta, Malta, pp 2889\u20132896"},{"key":"9111_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanneman G, Lavie A (2009) Decoding with syntactic and non-syntactic phrases in a syntax-based machine translation system. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation","DOI":"10.3115\/1626344.1626345"},{"key":"9111_CR27","unstructured":"Hassan H, Sima\u2019an K, Way A (2007) Integrating supertags into phrase-based statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 288\u2013295"},{"key":"9111_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassan H, Sima\u2019an K, Way A (2009) A syntactified direct translation model with linear-time decoding. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP), vol 3, pp 1182\u20131191","DOI":"10.3115\/1699648.1699664"},{"key":"9111_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein D, Manning CD (2003a) Accurate unlexicalized parsing. In: Proceedings of the 41st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 423\u2013430","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075150"},{"key":"9111_CR30","first-page":"3","volume":"15","author":"D Klein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klein D, Manning CD (2003b) Fast exact inference with a factored model for natural language parsing. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NIPS) 15: 3\u201310","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst (NIPS)"},{"key":"9111_CR31","unstructured":"Koehn P (2003) Noun phrase translation. PhD thesis, University of Southern California"},{"key":"9111_CR32","unstructured":"Koehn P (2004) Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP)"},{"key":"9111_CR33","volume-title":"Statistical machine translation","author":"P Koehn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koehn P (2010) Statistical machine translation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"9111_CR34","unstructured":"Koehn P, Hoang H (2007) Factored translation models. In: Proceedings of Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP\/CoNLL), pp 868\u2013876"},{"key":"9111_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn P, Och FJ, Marcu D (2003) Statistical phrase-based translation. In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT), pp 127\u2013133","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA461156"},{"key":"9111_CR36","unstructured":"Koehn P, Hoang H, Birch A, Callison-Burch C, Federico M, Bertoldi N, Cowan B, Shen W, Zens CMR, Dyer C, Bojar O, Constantin A, Herbst E (2007) Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), demonstration session"},{"issue":"3","key":"9111_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1380584.1380586","volume":"40","author":"A Lopez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lopez A (2008) Statistical machine translation. ACM Comput Surv 40(3): 1\u201349","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"9111_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcu D, Wang W, Echihabi A, Knight K (2006) SPMT: Statistical machine translation with syntactified target language phrases. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP), pp 44\u201352","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610083"},{"key":"9111_CR39","unstructured":"Marton Y (2009) Fine-grained linguistic soft constraints on statistical natural language processing models. Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park"},{"key":"9111_CR40","unstructured":"Marton Y, Resnik P (2008) Soft syntactic constraints for hierarchical phrase-based translation. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-HLT), pp 1003\u20131011"},{"key":"9111_CR41","unstructured":"Mi H, Huang L, Liu Q (2008) Forest-based translation. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-HLT), pp 192\u2013199"},{"key":"9111_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Och FJ (2003) Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 160\u2013167","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075117"},{"key":"9111_CR43","unstructured":"Och FJ, Ney H (2000) Improved statistical alignment models. In: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp 440\u2013447"},{"key":"9111_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papineni K, Roukos S, Ward T, Henderson J, Reeder F (2002) Corpus-based comprehensive and diagnostic MT evaluation: Initial Arabic, Chinese, French, and Spanish results. In: Proceedings of the 2002 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-HLT), pp 124\u2013127","DOI":"10.3115\/1289189.1289272"},{"key":"9111_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-006-9008-4","volume":"20","author":"C Quirk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Quirk C, Menezes A (2006) Dependency treelet translation: the convergence of statistical and example-based machine translation?. Mach Transl 20: 43\u201365","journal-title":"Mach Transl"},{"key":"9111_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quirk C, Menezes A, Cherry C (2005) Dependency treelet translation: Syntactically informed phrasal SMT. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219874"},{"key":"9111_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riezler S, Maxwell J (2006) Grammatical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)","DOI":"10.3115\/1220835.1220867"},{"key":"9111_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stolcke A (2002) SRILM\u2014an extensible language modeling toolkit. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, vol 2, pp 901\u2013904","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-303"},{"key":"9111_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venugopal A, Zollmann A, Smith N, Vogel S (2009) Preference grammars: Softening syntactic constraints to improve statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)","DOI":"10.3115\/1620754.1620789"},{"key":"9111_CR50","unstructured":"Wang W, Knight K, Marcu D (2007) Binarizing syntax trees to improve syntax-based machine translation accuracy. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP\/CoNLL)"},{"key":"9111_CR51","unstructured":"Watanabe T, Suzuki J, Tsukuda H, Isozaki H (2007) Online large-margin training for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language (EMNLP)"},{"key":"9111_CR52","first-page":"377","volume":"23","author":"D Wu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wu D (1997) Stochastic inversion transduction grammars and bilingual parsing of parallel corpora. Comput Linguist 23: 377\u2013404","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9111_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong D, Zhang M, Aw A, Li H (2009) A syntax-driven bracketing model for phrase-based translation. In: Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)","DOI":"10.3115\/1687878.1687924"},{"key":"9111_CR54","unstructured":"Zhang M, Jiang H, Aw A, Li H, Tan CL, Li S (2008) A tree sequence alignment-based tree-to-tree translation model. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-HLT), pp 559\u2013567"},{"key":"9111_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zollmann A, Venugopal A (2006) Syntax augmented machine translation via chart parsing. In: Proceedings of the SMT Workshop at the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-HLT)","DOI":"10.3115\/1654650.1654671"}],"container-title":["Machine Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T18:32:09Z","timestamp":1686421929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,26]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9111-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6567","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,26]]}}}