{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:11:19Z","timestamp":1761621079563},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,30]],"date-time":"2011-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1319932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Translation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,29]],"date-time":"2011-10-29T09:10:07Z","timestamp":1319879407000},"page":"105-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Improved Arabic-to-English statistical machine translation by reordering post-verbal subjects for word alignment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Marine","family":"Carpuat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Marton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nizar","family":"Habash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"9112_CR1","unstructured":"Andreas J, Habash N, Rambow O (2011) Fuzzy syntactic reordering for phrase-based statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the workshop on statistical machine translation at the conference on empirical methods for natural language processing (EMNLP), Edinburgh, Scotland, UK"},{"key":"9112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bach N, Vogel S, Cherry C (2009) Cohesive constraints in a beam search phrase-based decoder. In: Proceedings of the 10th meeting of the North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion volume: Short papers, Boulder, Colorado, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.3115\/1620853.1620855"},{"issue":"4","key":"9112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1162\/0891201042544929","volume":"30","author":"DM Bikel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bikel DM (2004) Intricacies of Collins\u2019 parsing model. Comput Linguist 30(4): 479\u2013511","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9112_CR4","unstructured":"Bisazza A, Federico M (2010) Chunk-based verb reordering in VSO sentences for Arabic-English statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the joint fifth workshop on statistical machine translation and MetricsMATR, Uppsala, Sweden, pp 235\u2013243"},{"issue":"2","key":"9112_CR5","first-page":"263","volume":"19","author":"PE Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown PE, Pietra VJD, Pietra SAD, Mercer RL (1993) The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation. Comput Linguist 19(2): 263\u2013312","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9112_CR6","unstructured":"Carpuat M, Marton Y, Habash N (2010a) Explorations in subject-verb reordering for Arabic-English statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 48th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2010), short papers, Los Angeles, CA, pp 178\u2013183"},{"key":"9112_CR7","unstructured":"Carpuat M, Marton Y, Habash N (2010b) Reordering matrix post-verbal subjects for Arabic-to-English SMT. In: Proceedings of the 17th conference sur le Traitement des Langues Naturelles (TALN), Montreal, Canada"},{"key":"9112_CR8","unstructured":"Cherry C (2008) Cohesive phrase-based decoding for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL\u201908, Columbus, Ohio, pp 72\u201380"},{"key":"9112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins M, Koehn P, Kucerova I (2005) Clause restructuring for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL 2005 (meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics), Ann Arbor, Michigan pp 531\u2013540","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219906"},{"key":"9112_CR10","unstructured":"Crego JM, Habash N (2008) Using shallow syntax information to improve word alignment and reordering for SMT. In: Proceedings of the third workshop on statistical machine translation, Columbus, Ohio, pp 53\u201361"},{"key":"9112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fossum V, Knight K, Abney S (2008) Using syntax to improve word alignment precision for syntax-based machine translation. In: StatMT \u201908: proceedings of the third workshop on statistical machine translation, Waikiki, Hawai\u2019i, pp 44\u201352","DOI":"10.3115\/1626394.1626400"},{"key":"9112_CR12","unstructured":"Green S, Manning CD (2010) Better Arabic parsing: baselines, evaluations, and analysis. In: Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on computational linguistics (Coling 2010), Coling 2010 Organizing Committee, Beijing, China, pp 394\u2013402"},{"key":"9112_CR13","unstructured":"Green S, Sathi C, Manning CD (2009) NP subject detection in verb-initial Arabic clauses. In: Proceedings of the third workshop on computational approaches to Arabic script-based languages (CAASL3), Ottawa, Ontario"},{"key":"9112_CR14","volume-title":"Arabic computational morphology: knowledge-based and empirical methods","author":"N Habash","year":"2007","unstructured":"Habash N (2007a) Arabic morphological representations for machine translation. In: van den Bosch A, Soudi A (eds) Arabic computational morphology: knowledge-based and empirical methods. Springer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9112_CR15","unstructured":"Habash N (2007b) Syntactic preprocessing for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 11th machine translation summit (MT-Summit), Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"key":"9112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02139-8","volume-title":"Introduction to Arabic natural language processing","author":"N Habash","year":"2010","unstructured":"Habash N (2010) Introduction to Arabic natural language processing. Morgan and Claypool Publishers, San Rafael"},{"key":"9112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habash N, Rambow O (2005) Arabic tokenization, part-of-speech tagging and morphological disambiguation in one fell swoop. In: Proceedings of the 43rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u201905), Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp 573\u2013580","DOI":"10.3115\/1219840.1219911"},{"key":"9112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habash N, Roth R (2009) CATiB: The Columbia Arabic treebank. In: Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 conference short papers, Suntec, Singapore, pp 221\u2013224","DOI":"10.3115\/1667583.1667651"},{"key":"9112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habash N, Sadat F (2006) Arabic preprocessing schemes for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 7th meeting of the North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Companion volume: short papers, New York City, USA, pp 49\u201352","DOI":"10.3115\/1614049.1614062"},{"key":"9112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habash N, Soudi A, Buckwalter T (2007) On Arabic transliteration. In: van den Bosch A, Soudi A (eds). Arabic computational morphology: knowledge-based and empirical methods. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6046-5"},{"key":"9112_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermjakob U (2009) Improved word alignment with statistics and linguistic heuristics. In: Proceedings of the conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, Singapore, pp 229\u2013237","DOI":"10.3115\/1699510.1699540"},{"key":"9112_CR22","unstructured":"Howlett S, Dras M (2011) Clause restructuring for SMT not absolutely helpful. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Portland, Oregon"},{"key":"9112_CR23","unstructured":"Johnson H, Martin J, Foster G, Kuhn R (2007) Improving translation quality by discarding most of the phrasetable. In: Proceedings of the 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), Prague, Czech Republic, pp 967\u2013975"},{"key":"9112_CR24","unstructured":"Koehn P (2004) Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 2004 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP-2004), Barcelona, Spain, pp 388\u2013395"},{"key":"9112_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn P, Hoang H, Birch A, Callison-Burch C, Federico M, Bertoldi N, Cowan B, Shen W, Moran C, Zens R, Dyer C, Bojar O, Constantin A, Herbst E (2007) Moses: open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), demonstration session, Prague, Czech Republic, pp 177\u2013180","DOI":"10.3115\/1557769.1557821"},{"key":"9112_CR26","unstructured":"Lopez A, Resnik P (2006) Word-based alignment, phrase-based translation: What\u2019s the link? In: Proceedings of the 7th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Cambridge, Massachusets pp 90\u201399"},{"key":"9112_CR27","unstructured":"Maamouri M, Bies A, Buckwalter T, Mekki W (2004) The Penn Arabic treebank: building a large-scale annotated Arabic corpus. In: NEMLAR conference on Arabic language resources and tools, Cairo, Egypt, pp 102\u2013109"},{"key":"9112_CR28","volume-title":"Foundations of statistical natural language processing","author":"CD Manning","year":"1999","unstructured":"Manning CD, Schuetze H (1999) Foundations of statistical natural language processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"9112_CR29","unstructured":"Marton Y, Resnik P (2008) Soft syntactic constraints for hierarchical phrased-based translation. In: Proceedings of the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Columbus, Ohio, USA, pp 1003\u20131011"},{"key":"9112_CR30","unstructured":"Marton Y, Habash N, Rambow O (2010) Improving Arabic dependency parsing with lexical and inflectional morphological features. In: Proceedings of the 11th Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) Workshop on statistical parsing of morphologically rich languages (SPMRL), Los Angeles, California"},{"key":"9112_CR31","unstructured":"Nivre J (2003) An efficient algorithm for projective dependency parsing. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on parsing technologies (IWPT), Nancy, France, pp 149\u2013160"},{"issue":"4","key":"9112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.07-056-R1-07-027","volume":"34","author":"J Nivre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nivre J (2008) Algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency parsing. Comput Linguist 34(4): 513\u2013553","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9112_CR33","unstructured":"Nivre J, Hall J, Nilsson J (2006) MaltParser: a data-driven parser-generator for dependency parsing. In: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC2006), Genoa, Italy, pp 2216\u20132219"},{"issue":"1","key":"9112_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103321337421","volume":"29","author":"FJ Och","year":"2003","unstructured":"Och FJ, Ney H (2003) A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models. Comput Linguist 29(1): 19\u201352","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9112_CR35","unstructured":"Papineni K, Roukos S, Ward T, Zhu WJ (2002) BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania pp 311\u2013318"},{"key":"9112_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth R, Rambow O, Habash N, Diab M, Rudin C (2008) Arabic morphological tagging, diacritization, and lemmatization using lexeme models and feature ranking. In: Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, short papers, Columbus, Ohio, pp 117\u2013120.","DOI":"10.3115\/1557690.1557721"},{"key":"9112_CR37","unstructured":"Snover M, Dorr B, Schwartz R, Micciulla L, Makhoul J (2006) A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In: Proceedings of the conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Boston, MA, pp 223\u2013231"},{"key":"9112_CR38","unstructured":"Vogel S, Ney H, Tillman C (1996) HMM-based word alignment in statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 16th international conference on computational linguistics, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp 836\u2013841"},{"key":"9112_CR39","unstructured":"Wang C, Collins M, Koehn P (2007) Chinese syntactic reordering for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), Prague, Czech Republic, pp 737\u2013745"},{"key":"9112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia F, McCord M (2004) Improving a statistical mt system with automatically learned rewrite patterns. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on computational linguistics, Geneva, Switzerland, pp 508\u2013514","DOI":"10.3115\/1220355.1220428"},{"key":"9112_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zens R, Ney H (2007) Chunk-level reordering of source language sentences with automatically learned rules for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the workshop on syntax and structure in statistical translation, Association for Computational Linguistics, Rochester, New York, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.3115\/1626281.1626282"},{"key":"9112_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zitouni I, Sorensen JS, Sarikaya R (2006) Maximum entropy based restoration of Arabic diacritics. In: Proceedings of the 21st international conference on computational linguistics and 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, Australia, pp 577\u2013584","DOI":"10.3115\/1220175.1220248"}],"container-title":["Machine Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,10]],"date-time":"2023-06-10T20:32:49Z","timestamp":1686429169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,30]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10590-011-9112-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0922-6567","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,30]]}}}