{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:37:36Z","timestamp":1740123456814,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HR0011-15-C-0115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR0011-15-C-0115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Machine Translation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T10:12:48Z","timestamp":1569406368000},"page":"239-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Neighbors helping the poor: improving low-resource machine translation using related languages"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3536-4085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Pourdamghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"9236_CR1","unstructured":"Chalamandaris A, Protopapas A, Tsiakoulis P, Raptis S (2006) All Greek to me! an automatic Greeklish to Greek transliteration system. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC\u201906), Genoa, Italy, pp 1226\u20131229"},{"key":"9236_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Y, Liu Y, Cheng Y, Li V (2017) A teacher-student framework for zero-resource neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, vol 1, Long Papers. Vancouver, Canada, pp 1925\u20131935","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1176"},{"key":"9236_CR3","unstructured":"Cicekli I (2002) A machine translation system between a pair of closely related languages. In: Proceedings of the 17th international symposium on computer and information sciences (ISCIS 2002), CRC Press, Orlando, Florida, pp 192\u2013196"},{"key":"9236_CR4","unstructured":"Conneau A, Lample G, Ranzato M, Denoyer L, J\u00e9gou H (2017) Word translation without parallel data. arXiv:1710.04087"},{"key":"9236_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Currey A, Karakanta A, Dehdari J (2016) Using related languages to enhance statistical language models. In: Proceedings of the NAACL student research workshop, San Diego, California, pp 116\u2013123","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-2017"},{"key":"9236_CR6","unstructured":"Dou Q, Knight K (2012) Large scale decipherment for out-of-domain machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2012 joint conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and computational natural language learning, Jeju Island, Korea, pp 266\u2013275"},{"key":"9236_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Firat O, Sankaran B, Al-Onaizan Y, Yarman\u00a0Vural FT, Cho K (2016) Zero-resource translation with multi-lingual neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Austin, Texas, pp 268\u2013277","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1026"},{"issue":"2","key":"9236_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-011-9090-0","volume":"25","author":"ML Forcada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forcada ML, Ginest\u00ed-Rosell M, Nordfalk J, O\u2019Regan J, Ortiz-Rojas S, P\u00e9rez-Ortiz JA, S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez F, Ram\u00edrez-S\u00e1nchez G, Tyers FM (2011) Apertium: a free\/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation. Mach Transl 25(2):127\u2013144","journal-title":"Mach Transl"},{"key":"9236_CR9","unstructured":"Fung P, Yee LY (1998) An IR approach for translating new words from nonparallel, comparable texts. In: Proceedings of the 36th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics and 17th international conference on computational linguistics, Vol 1. Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp 414\u2013420"},{"key":"9236_CR10","unstructured":"Goldhahn D, Eckart T, Quasthoff U (2012) Building large monolingual dictionaries at the Leipzig corpora collection: From 100 to 200 languages. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC-2012), Istanbul, Turkey, pp 759\u2013765"},{"key":"9236_CR11","unstructured":"Haghighi A, Liang P, Berg-Kirkpatrick T, Klein D (2008) Learning bilingual lexicons from monolingual corpora. In: Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Columbus, Ohio, pp 771\u2013779"},{"key":"9236_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haji\u010d J, Hric J, Kubo\u0148 V (2000) Machine translation of very close languages. In: Proceedings of the 6th conference on applied natural language processing, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp 7\u201312","DOI":"10.3115\/974147.974149"},{"key":"9236_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hana J, Feldman A, Brew C, Amaral L (2006) Tagging Portuguese with a Spanish tagger using cognates. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on cross-language knowledge induction, Sydney, Australia, pp 33\u201340","DOI":"10.3115\/1608842.1608847"},{"key":"9236_CR14","unstructured":"Hitham AB, Shaalan K, Ziedan I (2008) A hybrid approach for converting written Egyptian colloquial dialect into diacritized Arabic. The 6th international conference on informatics and systems. Egypt, Cairo, pp 27\u201333"},{"key":"9236_CR15","unstructured":"Irvine A (2013) Statistical machine translation in low resource settings. In: Proceedings of the 2013 NAACL HLT student research workshop, Atlanta, Georgia, pp 54\u201361"},{"key":"9236_CR16","unstructured":"Irvine A, Callison-Burch C (2013) Combining bilingual and comparable corpora for low resource machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 8th workshop on statistical machine translation, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp 262\u2013270"},{"key":"9236_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00065","volume":"5","author":"M Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson M, Schuster M, Le QV, Krikun M, Wu Y, Chen Z, Thorat N, Vi\u00e9gas F, Wattenberg M, Corrado G et al (2017) Google\u2019s multilingual neural machine translation system: enabling zero-shot translation. Trans Assoc Comput Linguist 5:339\u2013351","journal-title":"Trans Assoc Comput Linguist"},{"issue":"1","key":"9236_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"A Karakanta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karakanta A, Dehdari J, van Genabith J (2018) Neural machine translation for low-resource languages without parallel corpora. Mach Transl 32(1):1\u201323","journal-title":"Mach Transl"},{"key":"9236_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knight K, Nair A, Rathod N, Yamada K (2006) Unsupervised analysis for decipherment problems. In: Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL 2006 main conference poster sessions, Sydney, Australia, pp 499\u2013506","DOI":"10.3115\/1273073.1273138"},{"key":"9236_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn P, Knight K (2002) Learning a translation lexicon from monolingual corpora. In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on unsupervised lexical acquisition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, pp 9\u201316","DOI":"10.3115\/1118627.1118629"},{"key":"9236_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koehn P, Hoang H, Birch A, Callison-Burch C, Federico M, Bertoldi N, Cowan B, Shen W, Moran C, Zens R, Dyer C, Bojar O, Constantin A, Herbst E (2007) Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics companion volume proceedings of the demo and poster sessions, Prague, Czech Republic, pp 177\u2013180","DOI":"10.3115\/1557769.1557821"},{"key":"9236_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kondrak G, Marcu D, Knight K (2003) Cognates can improve statistical translation models. In: Companion volume of the proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003\u2014short papers, Edmonton, Canada, pp 46\u201348","DOI":"10.3115\/1073483.1073499"},{"key":"9236_CR23","unstructured":"Lample G, Denoyer L, Ranzato M (2017) Unsupervised machine translation using monolingual corpora only. arXiv:1711.00043"},{"key":"9236_CR24","unstructured":"Larasati SD, Kubo\u0148 V (2010) A study of Indonesian-to-Malaysian MT system. In: Proceedings of the 4th international MALINDO workshop, Depok, Indonesia, pp 16\u201322"},{"key":"9236_CR25","unstructured":"Liu CH, Silva CC, Wang L, Way A (2018) Pivot machine translation using Chinese as pivot language. In: CWMT 2018: Proceedings of the 14th China workshop on machine translation, Wuyishan, China, pp 1\u201312"},{"key":"9236_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mann GS, Yarowsky D (2001) Multipath translation lexicon induction via bridge languages. In: Second Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, 8pp","DOI":"10.3115\/1073336.1073356"},{"key":"9236_CR27","unstructured":"May J, Benjira Y, Echihabi A (2014) An Arabizi-English social media statistical machine translation system. In: Proceedings of the 11th conference of the association for machine translation in the Americas, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, pp 329\u2013341"},{"issue":"3","key":"9236_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00326","volume":"44","author":"I Naim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naim I, Riley P, Gildea D (2018) Feature-based decipherment for machine translation. Comput Linguist 44(3):525\u2013546","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9236_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakov P, Ng HT (2009) Improved statistical machine translation for resource-poor languages using related resource-rich languages. In: Proceedings of the 2009 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, Singapore, pp 1358\u20131367","DOI":"10.3115\/1699648.1699682"},{"key":"9236_CR30","unstructured":"Nakov P, Tiedemann J (2012) Combining word-level and character-level models for machine translation between closely-related languages. In: Proceedings of the 50th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Vol 2, Short Papers. Jeju Island, Korea, pp 301\u2013305"},{"key":"9236_CR31","unstructured":"Nuhn M, Mauser A, Ney H (2012) Deciphering foreign language by combining language models and context vectors. In: Proceedings of the 50th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, vol 1, Long Papers. Jeju Island, Korea, pp 156\u2013164"},{"key":"9236_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Och FJ (2003) Minimum error rate training in statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Sapporo, Japan, pp 160\u2013167","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075117"},{"issue":"1","key":"9236_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1162\/089120103321337421","volume":"29","author":"FJ Och","year":"2003","unstructured":"Och FJ, Ney H (2003) A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models. Comput Linguist 29(1):19\u201351","journal-title":"Comput Linguist"},{"key":"9236_CR34","unstructured":"Papineni K, Roukos S, Ward T, Zhu WJ (2002) BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of the ACL-2002 40th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Philadelphia, pp 311\u2013318"},{"issue":"4","key":"9236_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1145\/3099556","volume":"16","author":"P Passban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Passban P, Liu Q, Way A (2017) Translating low-resource languages by vocabulary adaptation from close counterparts. ACM Trans Asian Low-Resour Lang Inf Process 16(4):29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3099556","journal-title":"ACM Trans Asian Low-Resour Lang Inf Process"},{"key":"9236_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pourdamghani N, Knight K (2017) Deciphering related languages. In: Proceedings of the 2017 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp 2513\u20132518","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1266"},{"key":"9236_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rapp R (1995) Identifying word translations in non-parallel texts. In: Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, pp 320\u2013322","DOI":"10.3115\/981658.981709"},{"key":"9236_CR38","unstructured":"Ravi S (2013) Scalable decipherment for machine translation via hash sampling. In: Proceedings of the 51st annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, vol 1, Long Papers. Sofia, Bulgaria, pp 362\u2013371"},{"key":"9236_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravi S, Knight K (2009) Learning phoneme mappings for transliteration without parallel data. In: Proceedings of human language technologies: The 2009 annual conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics, Boulder, Colorado, pp 37\u201345","DOI":"10.3115\/1620754.1620761"},{"key":"9236_CR40","unstructured":"Ravi S, Knight K (2011a) Bayesian inference for Zodiac and other homophonic ciphers. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp 239\u2013247"},{"key":"9236_CR41","unstructured":"Ravi S, Knight K (2011b) Deciphering foreign language. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp 12\u201321"},{"key":"9236_CR42","unstructured":"Salloum W, Habash N (2011) Dialectal to standard Arabic paraphrasing to improve Arabic\u2013English statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on algorithms and resources for modelling of dialects and language varieties, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp 10\u201321"},{"key":"9236_CR43","unstructured":"Sawaf H, (2010) Arabic dialect handling in hybrid machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 2010 AMTA, 9th conference of the association for machine translation in the Americas. Denver, Colorado, p 8"},{"key":"9236_CR44","unstructured":"Scannell KP (2006) Machine translation for closely related language pairs. In: Proceedings of the LREC workshop on strategies for developing machine translation for minority languages, Genoa, Italy, pp 103\u2013109"},{"key":"9236_CR45","unstructured":"Smith JR, Quirk C, Toutanova K (2010) Extracting parallel sentences from comparable corpora using document level alignment. In: Proceedings of the Human Language Technologies: The 2010 annual conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics. Los Angeles, California, pp 403\u2013411"},{"key":"9236_CR46","unstructured":"Tiedemann J (2009) Character-based PSMT for closely related languages. In: Proceedings of the 13th conference of the European association for machine translation, Barcelona, Spain, pp 12\u201319"},{"key":"9236_CR47","unstructured":"Tiedemann J (2012) Parallel data, tools and interfaces in OPUS. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC-2012), Istanbul, Turkey, pp 2214\u20132218"},{"key":"9236_CR48","unstructured":"Utiyama M, Isahara H (2007) A comparison of pivot methods for phrase-based statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Main Conference, Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.Rochester, New York, pp 484\u2013491"},{"key":"9236_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilar D, Peter JT, Ney H (2007) Can we translate letters? In: Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on statistical machine translation, Prague, Czech Republic, pp 33\u201339","DOI":"10.3115\/1626355.1626360"},{"issue":"3","key":"9236_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10590-008-9041-6","volume":"21","author":"Hua Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu H, Wang H (2007) Pivot language approach for phrase-based statistical machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the association of computational linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, pp 856\u2013863","journal-title":"Machine Translation"}],"container-title":["Machine Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T21:31:56Z","timestamp":1664487116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10590-019-09236-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0922-6567"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-0573"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}