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The study is, first of all, a study of the coordinative practices of a cooperative ensemble of operators controlling a time-critical transformation process, while spatially dispersed at different work stations across the plant, working under quite different and varying local constraints and requirements, with only rudimentary means of ongoing communication. Their individual and local contributions to the overall effort must be minutely synchronized to meet the strict temporal requirements of the operation as a whole. These challenges notwithstanding, the operators manage to act concertedly to produce quality steel and to do so routinely. The question is, how do they manage to do that? As the workers in the setting generally are not able to coordinate their cooperative effort discursively, it is analytically both feasible and necessary to foreground and identify the knowledge of metallurgy of steel and of the plant that enables them, as they go about their own local activities, to apprehend the problems and intentions of their colleagues as reflected in the changing state of the technical processes. The underlying thesis of the study is that in order to answer the general question of how workers engaged in cooperative work are able to heed the activities of their colleagues, and to do so routinely, we are well advised to \u2018take the concept of practice seriously\u2019.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-024-09488-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T08:01:59Z","timestamp":1716883319000},"page":"685-823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u2018The Discipline of Steel\u2019: Technical Knowledge in the Coordinative Practices of Steelmaking"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kjeld","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9488_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agricola, Georgius [Georg Bauer]. 1556. 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Project description (in Danish) sent to engineer Camilla Mortensen, DDS, 21 March 1997:2. Information letter (in Danish) to staff at the Steel Plant, posted 14 April 1997:\u2018Arbejdsanalyse p\u00e5 Det Danske St\u00e5lvalsev\u00e6rk3. Quoted informants were given the manuscript as it was being finished in 2021-22. Former shop steward J\u00f8rgen Andersen replied (in Danish)::","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest to be declared.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interests"}},{"value":"Introductions to ladle furnace technology, internal course materials, c. 1985 \u2018Periodiske system\u2019\u2018Periodiske system\u2019.\u2018St\u00e5lkvaliteter\u2019, by HEN\/BiJ, 1 October 1985.\u2018St\u00e5lets f\u00f8lgestoffer\u2019, by HEN\/BiJ.A collection of specifications of ladle furnace construction and functionalities.Introductions to the metallurgy of steel, internal course materials, c. 1990Emne 1: St\u00e5l og st\u00e5lprodukter\u2019 [\u2019Steel and steel products\u2019], by Jan Tyberg Jensen and and Jens-Erik Engelbrecht.Emne 2: Skrot og andre r\u00e5materialer\u2019 [\u2019Scrap and other raw materials\u2019], by Jan Tyberg Jensen.Emne 3: Smeltning\u2019 [\u2019Melting\u2019], by Jan Tyberg Jensen.Emne 4: Skeovnsbehandling\u2019 [Ladle furnace treatment\u2019], by Jan Tyberg Jensen.Emne 5: St\u00f8bning og adjustage\u2019 [Casting and adjustment\u2019], by Jan Tyberg Jensen.Emne 6: Valsning og pr\u00f8vning\u2019 [Rolling and testing\u2019], by Henrik Kudsk and Steen D. Jensen.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Primary sources"}},{"value":"DDS-skeovn: Funktionsspecifikation, rev. 1.3\u2019, 20 August 1985. [Specification of the Ladle Furnace control system].Skeovn\u2019, 7 January 1986. [Introduction to ladle furnace technology].Om slagge \u2013 som vi ser den\u2019, c. 1986. [Instructions on working with slag at the Ladle Furnace, written by shop steward J\u00f8rgen Andersen].Winkel, C.: \u2019Noget om, hvad vi putter i st\u00e5let \u2026\u2019, En samling af metallurgiske artikler fra personalebladet St\u00e5lglimt [c. 1990]. Samlet i forbindelse med sammenl\u00e6gningen af Metallurgiafdelingen og PT-afdelingen l. Oktober 1993. Artiklerne er alle skrevet af Overingeni\u00f8r C. Winkel. [\u2019Something about what we\u2019re adding to the steel\u2026\u2019 A collection of metallurgical articles by chief engineer C. Winkel published in the DDS\u2019s internal newsletter c. 1990].Processpecifikation: Nedsmeltning og raffinering i elektroovn\u2019, DDS, 1 May 1996. [Instructions on melting and refining in EAF].Processpecifikation: Raffinering - skeovn\u2019, DDS, 14 October 1996. [Process specification: Refining \u2013 ladle furnace].Udskrift af bestillingstyper\u2019 [Printout of order types], printed 4 July 1997, 254 pp. [the catalogue of product protocols represented in the Ladle Furnace control system].Dansteel Engineering: IT-Handlingsplan for St\u00e5ldivisionen: IBA-rapporter for sektioner. SR 1998, 97-039-T, AN Industry Consult A\/S. [Main author: Steen Reggelsen].Dansteel Engineering: IT-Handlingsplan for St\u00e5ldivisionen: Projektbeskrivelse., Konsolideret. rapport, Arkitektur, Handlingsplan, PKS, Teknologistandarder, Ordliste. SR 1998, 97-039-T, AN Industry Consult A\/S. [Main author: Steen Reggelsen].","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Varia"}},{"value":"Interview with J\u00f8rgen Andersen, former shop steward at DDS Steel Plant and fm. chairman, SiD Frederiksv\u00e6rk [local branch of General Workers\u2019 Union], Denmark. Recorded 3 July 2006.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Supplementary sources"}}]}}