{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:10:01Z","timestamp":1783041001215,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002954","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002954","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Comput Supported Coop Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>In this article we provide an analysis focusing on clinical use of two deep learning-based automatic detection tools in the field of radiology. The value of these technologies conceived to assist the physicians in the reading of imaging data (like X-rays) is generally assessed by the human-machine performance comparison, which does not take into account the complexity of the interpretation process of radiologists in its social, tacit and emotional dimensions. In this radiological vision work, data which informs the physician about the context surrounding a visible anomaly are essential to the definition of its pathological nature. Likewise, experiential data resulting from the contextual tacit knowledge that regulates professional conduct allows for the assessment of an anomaly according to the radiologist\u2019s, and patient\u2019s, experience. These data, which remain excluded from artificial intelligence processing, question the gap between the norms incorporated by the machine and those leveraged in the daily work of radiologists. The possibility that automated detection may modify the incorporation or the exercise of tacit knowledge raises questions about the impact of AI technologies on medical work. This article aims to highlight how the standards that emerge from the observation practices of radiologists challenge the automation of their vision work, but also under what conditions AI technologies are considered \u201cobjective\u201d and trustworthy by professionals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T08:01:59Z","timestamp":1716883319000},"page":"993-1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Invisible to Machines: Designing AI that Supports Vision Work in Radiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Giulia","family":"Anichini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Natali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Cabitza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"04","key":"9491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634222","volume":"42","author":"M Aanestad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aanestad, M., B. Edwin, and R. M\u00e5rvik. 2003. Medical image quality as a socio-technical phenomenon. Methods of Information in Medicine 42 (04): 302\u2013306.","journal-title":"Methods of Information in Medicine"},{"key":"9491_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alac, Morana. 2011. Handling digital brains: A laboratory study of multimodal semiotic interaction in the age of computers. MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262015684.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/10749039.2014.981642","volume":"22","author":"Francesca Alby","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alby, Francesca, Cristina Zucchermaglio, and Mattia Baruzzo. 2015. Diagnostic decision making in oncology: Creating shared knowledge and managing complexity. Mind, Culture, and Activity 22 (1): 4\u201322.","journal-title":"Mind, Culture, and Activity"},{"key":"9491_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amann, Klaus, and K. Knorr Cetina. 1988. The fixation of (visual) evidence. Human Studies 11 (2\/3):133\u2013169.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177302"},{"key":"9491_CR5","unstructured":"Anichini, Giulia, and B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte Geffroy. 2021. L\u2019intelligence artificielle \u00e1 l\u2019\u00e9preuve des savoirs tacites. analyse des pratiques d\u2019utilisation d\u2019un outil d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9tection en radiologie. Sciences Sociales et Sant\u00e9 39 (2): 43\u201369."},{"key":"9491_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Assale, Michela, Silvia Bordogna, and Cabitza Federico. 2020. Vague visualizations to reduce quantification bias in shared medical decision making. In: VISIGRAPP 2020 - Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, 3: 209\u2013216.","DOI":"10.5220\/0008969802090216"},{"key":"9491_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bardram, Jakob E., and Claus Bossen. 2005. A web of coordinative artifacts: collaborative work at a hospital ward. In: GROUP\u201905, 168\u2013176. ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/1099203.1099235"},{"key":"9491_CR8","volume-title":"Information overload: An overview","author":"David Bawden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bawden, David, and Lyn Robinson. 2020. Information overload: An overview. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"9491_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/030631201031005001","volume":"31","author":"Anne Beaulieu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaulieu, Anne. 2001. Voxels in the brain: Neuroscience, informatics and changing notions of objectivity. Social Studies of Science 31 (5): 635\u2013680.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"9491_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berg, Marc. 1999. Accumulating and coordinating: Occasions for information technologies in medical work. Computer Supported Cooperative Work 8 (4): 373\u2013401.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008757115404"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9491_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(99)00041-6","volume":"56","author":"Marc Berg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berg, Marc, and Els Goorman. 1999. The contextual nature of medical information. International Journal of Medical Informatics 56 (1\u20133): 51\u201360.","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2013-0012","volume":"1","author":"Leonard Berlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berlin, Leonard. 2014. Radiologic errors, past, present and future. Diagnosis 1 (1): 79\u201384.","journal-title":"Diagnosis"},{"key":"9491_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bertrand, Astrid, Rafik Belloum, James R. Eagan, and Winston Maxwell. 2022. How cognitive biases affect xai-assisted decision-making: A systematic review. In: Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI\/ACM conference on AI, ethics, and society, 78\u201391.","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534164"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198007243030405","volume":"303","author":"Marsden S Blois","year":"1980","unstructured":"Blois, Marsden S. 1980. Clinical judgment and computers. New England Journal of Medicine 303 (4): 192\u2013197.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705048716","volume":"35","author":"Pascale Bourret","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bourret, Pascale. 2005. Brca patients and clinical collectives: New configurations of action in cancer genetics practices. Social Studies of Science 35 (1): 41\u201368.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR16","first-page":"33","volume":"26","author":"Pascale Bourret","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bourret, Pascale, and Vololona Rabeharisoa. 2008. D\u00e9cision et jugement m\u00e9dicaux en situation de forte incertitude: l\u2019exemple de deux pratiques cliniques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Sciences Sociales et Sant\u00e9 26 (1): 33\u201366.","journal-title":"Sciences Sociales et Sant\u00e9"},{"key":"9491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-016-9259-4","volume":"25","author":"Tone Bratteteig","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bratteteig, Tone, and Ina Wagner. 2016. Unpacking the notion of participation in participatory design. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 25: 425\u2013475.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"},{"key":"9491_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bu\u00e7inca, Zana, Maja Barbara Malaya, and Krzysztof Z. Gajos. 2021. To trust or to think: Cognitive forcing functions can reduce overreliance on ai in ai-assisted decision-making. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 (CSCW1): 1\u201321.","DOI":"10.1145\/3449287"},{"key":"9491_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne, Paula, and Katrina Stengel. 2010. Heartfelt and heartseen: making a diagnosis through coronary angiogram. Ethnographies of Diagnostic Work: Dimensions of Transformative Practice 133\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230296930_8"},{"key":"9491_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, and Carla Simone. 2015. Building socially embedded technologies: Implications about design. In: Designing socially embedded technologies in the real-world, Wulf V., K. Schmidt, D. Randall (eds.). Springer, London. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4471-6720-4_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-6720-4_11"},{"key":"9491_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, and Jean-David Zeitoun. 2019. The proof of the pudding: In praise of a culture of real-world validation for medical artificial intelligence. Annals of Translational Medicine 7 (8): 161.","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.04.07"},{"key":"9491_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Raffaele Rasoini, and Gian Franco Gensini. 2017. Unintended consequences of machine learning in medicine. Jama 318 (6): 517\u2013518.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7797"},{"key":"9491_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Andrea Campagner, Davide Ciucci, and Andrea Seveso. 2019a. Programmed inefficiencies in DSS-supported human decision making. In: Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence: 16th International Conference, MDAI 2019, Milan, Italy, 4\u20136, September 2019, Proceedings 16, 201\u2013212. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26773-5_18"},{"key":"9491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Angela Locoro, Camilla Alderighi, Raffaele Rasoini, Domenico Compagnone, and Pedro Berjano. 2019b. The elephant in the record: On the multiplicity of data recording work. Health Informatics Journal 25 (3): 475\u2013490.","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458218824705"},{"key":"9491_CR25","unstructured":"Cabitza F., A. Campagner, F. Del\u00a0Zotti, A. Ravizza, and F. Sternini. 2020. All you need is higher accuracy? On the quest for minimum acceptable accuracy for medical artificial intelligence. In: Proceedings of the e-Health Procedings of the 12th International Conference on e-Health, Online, 21\u201323."},{"key":"9491_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Andrea Campagner, Riccardo Angius, Chiara Natali, and Carlo Reverberi. 2023a. Ai shall have no dominion: on how to measure technology dominance in ai-supported human decision-making. In: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581095"},{"key":"9491_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Andrea Campagner, Lorenzo Famiglini, Chiara Natali, Valerio Caccavella, and Enrico Gallazzi. 2023b. Let me think! Investigating the effect of explanations feeding doubts about the ai advice. In: International Cross-Domain Conference for Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, 155\u2013169. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-40837-3_10"},{"key":"9491_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Andrea Campagner, Luca Ronzio, Matteo Cameli, Giulia Elena Mandoli, Maria Concetta Pastore, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Duarte Folgado, Mar\u00edlia Barandas, and Hugo Gamboa. 2023c. Rams, hounds and white boxes: Investigating human-ai collaboration protocols in medical diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 138: 102506.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2023.102506"},{"key":"9491_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cabitza, Federico, Chiara Natali, Lorenzo Famiglini, Andrea Campagner, Valerio Caccavella, and Enrico Gallazzi. (2024). Never tell me the odds: Investigating pro-hoc explanations in medical decision making. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 150 (3): 102819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2024.102819"},{"key":"9491_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, Carrie J., Samantha Winter, David Steiner, Lauren Wilcox, and Michael Terry. 2019. \u201cHello AI\u201d: uncovering the onboarding needs of medical practitioners for human-ai collaborative decision-making. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-computer Interaction 3 (CSCW): 1\u201324.","DOI":"10.1145\/3359206"},{"key":"9491_CR31","unstructured":"Callon, Michel. 1986. \u00c9l\u00e9ments pour une sociologie de la traduction: La domestication des coquilles saint-jacques et des marins-p\u00eacheurs dans la baie de saint-brieuc. L\u2019Ann\u00e9e Sociologique (1940\/1948-) 36: 169\u2013208."},{"issue":"2","key":"9491_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458210361935","volume":"16","author":"Leslie Carlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carlin, Leslie, Helen Smith, Flis Henwood, Steve Flowers, Andrea Jones, Rebecca Prentice, and Ken Miles. 2010. Double vision: an exploration of radiologists\u2019 and general practitioners\u2019 views on using picture archiving and communication systems (pacs). Health Informatics Journal 16 (2): 75\u201386.","journal-title":"Health Informatics Journal"},{"key":"9491_CR33","unstructured":"Carroll, John M., Wendy A. Kellogg, and Mary Beth Rosson. 1991. Designing Interaction: Psychology at the Human-computer Interface. The task-artifact cycle, 74\u2013102."},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06861-y","volume":"21","author":"Yaru Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, Yaru, Charitini Stavropoulou, Radhika Narasinkan, Adrian Baker, and Harry Scarbrough. 2021. Professionals\u2019 responses to the introduction of ai innovations in radiology and their implications for future adoption: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research 21 (1): 1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"9491_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s11186-020-09411-3","volume":"49","author":"Ang\u00e8le Christin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christin, Ang\u00e8le. 2020. The ethnographer and the algorithm: Beyond the black box. Theory and Society 49 (5\u20136): 897\u2013918.","journal-title":"Theory and Society"},{"key":"9491_CR36","first-page":"91","volume":"6","author":"Simon Cohn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohn, Simon. 2007. Seeing and drawing: The role of play in medical imaging. Skilled Visions: Between Apprenticeship and Standards 6: 91\u2013105.","journal-title":"Skilled Visions: Between Apprenticeship and Standards"},{"issue":"2","key":"9491_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/030631277400400203","volume":"4","author":"Harry M Collins","year":"1974","unstructured":"Collins, Harry M. 1974. The tea set: Tacit knowledge and scientific networks. Science Studies 4 (2): 165\u2013185.","journal-title":"Science Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/030631201031001004","volume":"31","author":"Harry M Collins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Collins, Harry M. 2001. Tacit knowledge, trust and the Q of sapphire. Social Studies of Science 31 (1): 71\u201385.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"9491_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cooper, Alan. 1999. The Inmates are Running the Asylum. In: Arend, U.,E. Eberleh, and K. Pitschke (eds) Software-Ergonomie\u201999. Berichte des German Chapter of the ACM, 53. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-322-99786-9_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-99786-9_1"},{"key":"9491_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262525381.001.0001","volume-title":"Representation in scientific practice revisited","author":"Catelijne Coopmans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coopmans, Catelijne, Janet Vertesi, Michael E. Lynch, and Steve Woolgar. 2014. Representation in scientific practice revisited. MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-175","volume":"13","author":"Deborah S Debono","year":"2013","unstructured":"Debono, Deborah S., David Greenfield, Joanne F. Travaglia, Janet C. Long, Deborah Black, Julie Johnson, and Jeffrey Braithwaite. 2013. Nurses\u2019 workarounds in acute healthcare settings: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research 13 (1): 1\u201316.","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"9491_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dix, Alan. 2007. Designing for appropriation. In: Proceedings of HCI 2007 The 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference University of Lancaster, UK, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2007.53","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2007.53"},{"key":"9491_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dodier, Nicolas, and Janine Barbot. 2016. La force des dispositifs. In: Annales. Histoire, sciences sociales, 71: 421\u2013448. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1353\/ahs.2016.0064"},{"key":"9491_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0253-8","volume":"8","author":"Paul Dourish","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dourish, Paul. 2004. What we talk about when we talk about context. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 8: 19\u201330.","journal-title":"Personal and Ubiquitous Computing"},{"key":"9491_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316544846","volume-title":"Re-engineering humanity","author":"Brett Frischmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frischmann, Brett, and Evan Selinger. 2018. Re-engineering humanity. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9491_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1994.96.3.02a00100","volume":"96","author":"Charles Goodwin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goodwin, Charles. 1994. Professional vision. American Anthropologist 96 (3): 606\u2013633.","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"key":"9491_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grasseni, Cristina. 2004. Skilled vision. An apprenticeship in breeding aesthetics. Social Anthropology 12 (1): 41\u201355.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0964028204000035"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9491_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012727708439","volume":"10","author":"Ole Hanseth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hanseth, Ole, and Nina Lundberg. 2001. Designing work oriented infrastructures. Computer Supported Cooperative Work 10 (3\u20134): 347\u2013372.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work"},{"key":"9491_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartswood, Mark, Rob Procter, and Linda J. Williams. 1998. Prompting in practice: How can we ensure radiologists make best use of computer-aided detection systems in screening mammography? Digital Mammography: Nijmegen, 13: 363\u2013370. Dordrecht: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_59"},{"key":"9491_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s101110200008","volume":"4","author":"Mark Hartswood","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hartswood, Mark, Rob Procter, Mark Rouncefield, and Roger Slack. 2002. Performance management in breast screening: A case study of professional vision. Cognition, Technology & Work 4: 91\u2013100.","journal-title":"Cognition, Technology & Work"},{"key":"9491_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartswood, Mark, Rob Procter, Mark Rouncefield, and Roger Slack. 2003a. Making a case in medical work: Implications for the electronic medical record. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 12: 241\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025055829026"},{"key":"9491_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartswood, Mark, Rob Procter, Mark Rouncefield, Roger Slack, James Soutter, and Alex Voss. 2003b. \u2018repairing\u2019 the machine: A case study of the evaluation of computer-aided detection tools in breast screening. In: ECSCW 2003: Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work 14\u201318 2003, 375\u2013394. Helsinki, Finland: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0068-0_20"},{"key":"9491_CR53","unstructured":"Henderson, Kathryn. 1998. On line and on paper: Visual representations, visual culture, and computer graphics in design engineering. MIT press."},{"key":"9491_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huisman, Merel, Erik Ranschaert, William Parker, Domenico Mastrodicasa, Martin Koci, Daniel Pinto de Santos, Francesca Coppola, Sergey Morozov, Marc Zins, Cedric Bohyn, Ural Ko\u00e7, Jie Wu, Satyam Veean, Dominik Fleischmann, Tim Leiner, and Martin J. Willemink. An international survey on AI in radiology in 1,041 radiologists and radiology residents part 1: Fear of replacement, knowledge, and attitude. European Radiology 31: 7058\u20137066.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07781-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2934287","volume":"26","author":"Jessica Hullman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hullman, Jessica. 2019. Why authors don\u2019t visualize uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 26 (1): 130\u2013139.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"key":"9491_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joly, Pierre Beno\u00eet. 2010. On the economics of techno-scientific promises. D\u00e9bordements M\u00e9langes offerts \u00e0 michel callon 203\u2013222.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pressesmines.747"},{"key":"9491_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshi, Suhas Govind, and Tone Bratteteig. 2015. Assembling fragments into continuous design: On participatory design with old people. In: Scandinavian Conference on Information Systems, 13\u201329. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21783-3_2"},{"key":"9491_CR58","unstructured":"Kahneman, Daniel, Olivier Sibony, and Cass R. Sunstein. 2021. Noise: A flaw in human judgment. Hachette UK."},{"key":"9491_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56687\/9781529211276","volume-title":"Slow computing: Why we need balanced digital lives","author":"Rob Kitchin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitchin, Rob, and Alistair Fraser. 2020. Slow computing: Why we need balanced digital lives. Bristol University Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312711398741","volume":"41","author":"Nina Kohli-Laven","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kohli-Laven, Nina, Pascale Bourret, Peter Keating, and Alberto Cambrosio. 2011. Cancer clinical trials in the era of genomic signatures: Biomedical innovation, clinical utility, and regulatory-scientific hybrids. Social Studies of Science 41 (4): 487\u2013513.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"9491_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3917\/res.228.0061","volume":"4","author":"Baptiste Kotras","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kotras, Baptiste, Pauline de Pechpeyrou, and Bernard Quinio. 2021. Indices, algorithmes et chasseurs-cueilleurs: Hybridation et friction des \u00e9pist\u00e9mologies dans un dispositif d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie computationnelle. R\u00e9seaux 4: 61\u201393.","journal-title":"R\u00e9seaux"},{"issue":"6","key":"9491_CR62","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Bruno Latour","year":"1986","unstructured":"Latour, Bruno. 1986. Visualization and cognition. Knowledge and Society 6 (6): 1\u201340.","journal-title":"Knowledge and Society"},{"key":"9491_CR63","unstructured":"Latzko-Toth, Guillaume. 2009. L\u2019\u00e9tude de cas en sociologie des sciences et des techniques. CIRST. https:\/\/depot.erudit.org\/id\/004067dd"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2021.1549","volume":"33","author":"Sarah Lebovitz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lebovitz, Sarah, Hila Lifshitz-Assaf, and Natalia Levina. 2022. To engage or not to engage with ai for critical judgments: How professionals deal with opacity when using ai for medical diagnosis. Organization Science 33 (1): 126\u2013148.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"9491_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lincoln, Christie M, Ritodhi Chatterjee, and Marc H. Willis. 2019. Augmented radiology: Looking over the horizon, 1 (1): e180039 .","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.2019180039"},{"key":"9491_CR66","first-page":"21539","volume":"33","author":"Danni Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, Danni, Chenyang Tao, Junya Chen, Fan Li, Feng Guo, and Lawrence Carin. 2020. Reconsidering generative objectives for counterfactual reasoning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: 21539\u201321553.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"9491_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luff, Paul, Christian Heath, and David Greatbatch. 1992. Tasks-in-interaction: Paper and screen based documentation in collaborative activity. In: Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, 163\u2013170.","DOI":"10.1145\/143457.143475"},{"key":"9491_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lynch, Michael. 1988. The externalized retina: Selection and mathematization in the visual documentation of objects in the life sciences. Human Studies, 201\u2013234.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00177304"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/030631285015001002","volume":"15","author":"Michael Lynch","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lynch, Michael. 1985. Discipline and the material form of images: An analysis of scientific visibility. Social Studies of Science 15 (1): 37\u201366.","journal-title":"Social Studies of Science"},{"key":"9491_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, Tim. 2023. Explainable ai is dead, long live explainable ai! Hypothesis-driven decision support. arXiv:2302.12389","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594001"},{"key":"9491_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, R. A., and F. E. Masarie Jr. 1990. The demise of the greek oracle model for medical diagnostic systems. Methods of Information in Medicine 29 (01): 1\u20132.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634767"},{"key":"9491_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natali, Chiara, Lorenzo Famiglini, Andrea Campagner, Giovanni Andrea, La\u00a0Maida Enrico, Gallazzi and Federico Cabitza. 2023. Color shadows 2: Assessing the impact of xai on diagnostic decision-making. In: World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence, 618\u2013629. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-44064-9_33"},{"key":"9491_CR73","unstructured":"Nonaka, lkujiro, Takeuchi Hirotaka, and Umemoto Katsuhiro. 1996. A theory of organizational knowledge creation. International Journal of Technology Management 11 (7\u20138): 833\u2013845."},{"key":"9491_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre. 1995. La politique du terrain. sur la production des donn\u00e9es en anthropologie. Enqu\u00eate Archives de la revue Enqu\u00eate 1: 71\u2013109.","DOI":"10.4000\/enquete.263"},{"key":"9491_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre. 2010. Anthropologie m\u00e9dicale et socio-anthropologie des actions publiques. dispositifs de recherche, commanditaires, r\u00e9formes.... Anthropologie & Sant\u00e9 Revue Internationale Drancophone d\u2019anthropologie de la sant\u00e9 1.","DOI":"10.4000\/anthropologiesante.86"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00718","volume":"23","author":"Elena Parmiggiani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parmiggiani, Elena, Thomas \u00d8sterlie, and Petter Grytten Almklov. 2022. In the backrooms of data science. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 23 (1): 139\u2013164.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"9491_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pentimalli, Barbara. 2020. L\u2019\u0153il diagnostique. voir et apprendre \u00e0 voir dans un laboratoire d\u2019h\u00e9modynamique. Revue d\u2019anthropologie des Connaissances 14 (14-3).","DOI":"10.4000\/rac.10241"},{"key":"9491_CR78","unstructured":"Perrotta, Manuela. 2013. The study of technoscientific imaging in sts. TECNOSCIENZA: Italian Journal of Science & Technology Studies 3(2): 163\u2013176."},{"key":"9491_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-018-0061-6","volume":"2","author":"Filippo Pesapane","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pesapane, Filippo, Marina Codari, and Francesco Sardanelli. 2018. Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: Threat or opportunity? Radiologists again at the forefront of innovation in medicine. European Radiology Experimental 2: 1\u201310.","journal-title":"European Radiology Experimental"},{"key":"9491_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto dos Santos, Daniel, Daniel Giese, Sebastian Brodehl, SeungHun Chon, W. Staab, R. Kleinert, D. Maintz. and B. Bae\u00dfler. 2019. Medical students\u2019 attitude towards artificial intelligence: A multicentre survey. European Radiology 29: 1640\u20131646.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5601-1"},{"key":"9491_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-010-9128-5","volume":"19","author":"Enrico Maria Piras","year":"2010","unstructured":"Piras, Enrico Maria, and Alberto Zanutto. 2010. Prescriptions, x-rays and grocery lists. designing a personal health record to support (the invisible work of) health information management in the household. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 19: 585\u2013613.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9491_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243904271758","volume":"30","author":"Amit Prasad","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prasad, Amit. 2005. Making images\/making bodies: Visibilizing and disciplining through magnetic resonance imaging (mri). Science, Technology, & Human Values 30 (2): 291\u2013316.","journal-title":"Science, Technology, & Human Values"},{"key":"9491_CR83","unstructured":"Putha, Preetham, Manoj Tadepalli, Bhargava Reddy, Tarun Raj, Justy Antony Chiramal, Shalini Govil, Namita Sinha, Manjunath KS, Sundeep Reddivari, Ammar Jagirdar, Pooja Rao, and Prashant Warier. 2018. Can artificial intelligence reliably report chest x-rays?: Radiologist validation of an algorithm trained on 2.3 million x-rays. arXiv:1807.07455"},{"issue":"3","key":"9491_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2443052026","volume":"244","author":"Jean Raymond","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raymond, Jean, and Isabelle Trop. 2007. The practice of ethics in the era of evidence-based radiology. Radiology 244 (3): 643\u2013649.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.10561","volume":"328","author":"Matthew A Reyna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reyna, Matthew A., Elaine O. Nsoesie, and Gari D. Clifford. 2022. Rethinking algorithm performance metrics for artificial intelligence in diagnostic medicine. JAMA 328 (4): 329\u2013330.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"9491_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Ruiz, Alejandro, Elizabeth Krupinski, Jan Jurre Mordang, Kathy Schilling, Sylvia H. Heywang-K\u00f6brunner, Ioannis Sechopoulos, and Ritse M. Mann. 2019. Detection of breast cancer with mammography: Effect of an artificial intelligence support system. Radiology 290 (2): 305\u2013314.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181371"},{"key":"9491_CR87","volume-title":"Navigating the brainscape: When knowing becomes seeing, 191","author":"Andreas Roepstorff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roepstorff, Andreas. 2007. Navigating the brainscape: When knowing becomes seeing, 191. Skilled Visions: Between Apprenticeship and Standards."},{"key":"9491_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouncefield M., M. Hartswood, R. Procter, R. Slack, and A. Voss. 2003. \u201cReparing\u201d the machine: A case study of evaluating computer aided detection tools in breast screening. In: European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0068-0_20"},{"key":"9491_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sambasivan, Nithya, and Rajesh Veeraraghavan. 2022. The deskilling of domain expertise in ai development. In: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517578"},{"key":"9491_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sardanelli, Francesco, and Giovanni Di\u00a0Leo. 2009. Biostatistics for radiologists: Planning, performing, and writing a radiologic study. Springer Science & Business Media.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-1133-5"},{"key":"9491_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders, Barry F. 2008. CT suite: The work of diagnosis in the age of noninvasive cutting. Duke University Press.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv125jjtq"},{"key":"9491_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt, Kjeld. 1991. Riding a tiger, or computer supported cooperative work. In: Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW\u201991, 1\u201316. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-3506-1_1"},{"key":"9491_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt, Kjeld. 2000. The critical role of workplace studies in CSCW. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511628122.007"},{"key":"9491_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133655","volume":"5","author":"Kjeld Schmidt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schmidt, Kjeld, and Carla Simone. 1996. Coordination mechanisms: Towards a conceptual foundation of cscw systems design. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 5: 155\u2013200.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"},{"issue":"7","key":"9491_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443715594102","volume":"37","author":"Nick Seaver","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seaver, Nick. 2015. The nice thing about context is that everyone has it. Media, Culture & Society 37 (7): 1101\u20131109.","journal-title":"Media, Culture & Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.4037\/NCI.0b013e3182a903f9","volume":"24","author":"Sue Sendelbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sendelbach, Sue, and Marjorie Funk. 2013. Alarm fatigue: a patient safety concern. AACN Advanced Critical Care 24 (4): 378\u2013386.","journal-title":"AACN Advanced Critical Care"},{"key":"9491_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shneiderman, Ben. 2021. Human-centered ai: A new synthesis. In: Human-Computer Interaction\u2013INTERACT 2021: 18th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Bari, Italy, August 30\u2013September 3, 2021, Proceedings, Part I 18, Springer, 3\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-85623-6_1"},{"key":"9491_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780192845290.001.0001","volume-title":"Human-centered AI","author":"Ben Shneiderman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shneiderman, Ben. 2022. Human-centered AI. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9491_CR99","unstructured":"Simone, Carla, and Kjeld Schmidt. 1993. Computational Mechanisms of Interaction for CSCW. Lancaster University."},{"key":"9491_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simone, Carla, Angela Locoro, and Federico Cabitza. 2019. Drift of a corporate social media: The design and outcomes of a longitudinal study. In: Organizing for the Digital World, 189\u2013201. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90503-7_15"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0349","volume":"52","author":"Linda J Skitka","year":"2000","unstructured":"Skitka, Linda J., Kathleen Mosier, and Mark D. Burdick. 2000. Accountability and automation bias. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 52 (4): 701\u2013717.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"9491_CR102","unstructured":"Slack, Roger, Mark Hartswood, Rob Procter, and Mark Rouncefield. 2016. Cultures of reading: On professional vision and the lived work of mammography. In: Orders of ordinary action, 175\u2013193. Routledge."},{"key":"9491_CR103","volume-title":"Suspicious minds?, 227\u2013244","author":"Roger S Slack","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slack, Roger S., Rob Procter, Mark Hartswood, Alexander Voss, and Mark Rouncefield. 2010. Suspicious minds?, 227\u2013244. Ethnographies of Diagnostic Work: Dimensions of Transformative Practice."},{"key":"9491_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008651105359","volume":"8","author":"Susan Leigh Star","year":"1999","unstructured":"Star, Susan Leigh, and Anselm Strauss. 1999. Layers of silence, arenas of voice: The ecology of visible and invisible work. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 8: 9\u201330.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9491_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1162\/DESI_a_00207","volume":"29","author":"Marc Steen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steen, Marc. 2013. Co-design as a process of joint inquiry and imagination. Design Issues 29 (2): 16\u201328.","journal-title":"Design Issues"},{"issue":"4","key":"9491_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1177\/0741088317723304","volume":"34","author":"Laura Sterponi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sterponi, Laura, Cristina Zucchermaglio, Francesca Alby, and Marilena Fatigante. 2017. Endangered literacies? affordances of paper-based literacy in medical practice and its persistence in the transition to digital technology. Written Communication 34 (4): 359\u2013386.","journal-title":"Written Communication"},{"key":"9491_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suchman, Lucille Alice. 2007.Human-machine reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808418"},{"key":"9491_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011298824442","volume":"10","author":"Hilda Tellio\u011flu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tellio\u011flu, Hilda, and Wagner Ina. 2001. Work practices surrounding pacs: the politics of space in hospitals. Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 10: 163\u2013188.","journal-title":"Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"},{"key":"9491_CR109","volume-title":"Iconic devices: Toward an ethnography of physics images, 103\u2013115","author":"Sharon Traweek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Traweek, Sharon. 1997. Iconic devices: Toward an ethnography of physics images, 103\u2013115. Cyborgs and citadels: Anthropological Interventions in Emerging Sciences and Technologies."},{"key":"9491_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turrini, Mauro, and Catherine Bourgain. 2021. Appraising screening, making risk in\/visible. the medical debate over non-rare thrombophilia (nrt) testing before prescribing the pill. Sociology of Health & Illness 43(7): 1627\u20131642.","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.13348"},{"key":"9491_CR111","unstructured":"van Leeuwen, Bart, Richard Gasaway, Gerke Spaling, and B.V. Netage. 2022. Adopting ai to support situational awareness in emergency response: a reflection by professionals. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press."},{"key":"9491_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Berkel, Niels, Mikael B. Skov, and Jesper Kjeldskov. 2021. Human-ai interaction: intermittent, continuous, and proactive. Interactions 28 (6): 67\u201371.","DOI":"10.1145\/3486941"},{"key":"9491_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van\u00a0den Broek, Elmira, Anastasia Sergeeva, and Marleen Huysman. 2021. When the machine meets the expert: An ethnography of developing ai for hiring. MIS Quarterly 45(3).","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2021\/16559"},{"key":"9491_CR114","unstructured":"Vodrahalli, Kailas, Tobias Gerstenberg, and James Zou. 2022. Uncalibrated models can improve human-ai collaboration. arXiv:2202.05983"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR115","first-page":"75","volume":"1","author":"Mark Weiser","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weiser, Mark, and John Seely Brown. 1996. Designing calm technology. PowerGrid Journal 1 (1): 75\u201385.","journal-title":"PowerGrid Journal"},{"key":"9491_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenger, Etienne. 2009. Communities of practice: The key to knowledge strategy. In: Knowledge and communities, 3\u201320. Routledge.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7506-7293-1.50004-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"9491_CR117","first-page":"43","volume":"14","author":"BritRoss Winthereik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winthereik, BritRoss, and Signe Vikkels\u00f8. 2005. Ict and integrated care: some dilemmas of standardising inter-organisational communication. CSCW 14 (1): 43\u201367.","journal-title":"CSCW"},{"issue":"106","key":"9491_CR118","first-page":"031","volume":"137","author":"Jan Zenisek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zenisek, Jan, Florian Holzinger, and Michael Affenzeller. 2019. Machine learning based concept drift detection for predictive maintenance. Computers & Industrial Engineering 137 (106): 031.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"}],"container-title":["Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T07:58:59Z","timestamp":1736927939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10606-024-09491-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-9724","1573-7551"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-9724","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7551","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study, focusing solely on professionals instead of patients, did not necessitate institutional ethical approval.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}