{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T16:22:38Z","timestamp":1792945358845,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Data Min Knowl Disc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,2]],"date-time":"2006-02-02T15:18:14Z","timestamp":1138893494000},"page":"79-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Structural Hidden Markov Models Using a Relation of Equivalence: Application to Automotive Designs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Bouchaffra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR1","first-page":"141","volume":"9","author":"S. Asai","year":"1993","unstructured":"Asai, S., Hayamizu, K., and Handa, H. 1993. Prediction of protein secondary structures by hidden markov models. Computer Application in the Biosciences (CABIOS), 9(2):141\u2013146.","journal-title":"Computer Application in the Biosciences (CABIOS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"20_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/89.3.724","volume":"89","author":"F. Bartolucci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bartolucci, F. and Besag, J. 2002. A recursive algorithm for markov random fields. Biometrika, 89(3):724\u2013730.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"20_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177699147","volume":"37","author":"L. Baum","year":"1966","unstructured":"Baum, L. and Petrie, T. 1966. Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state markov chain. Ann. Math. Stat., 37:1554\u20131563.","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"20_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bellman, R. 1961. On the approximation of curves by line segments using dynamic programming. Communication of the ACM, (4(6)).","DOI":"10.1145\/366573.366611"},{"key":"20_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouchaffra, D., Govindaraju, V., and Srihari, S. 1999. Postprocessing of recognized strings using nonstationary Markovian models. IEEE Transactions: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21(10).","DOI":"10.1109\/34.799906"},{"key":"20_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouchaffra, D. and Tan, J. 2004. The concept of structural hidden markov models: Application to mining customers' preferences for automotive designs. In 17th international conference on pattern recognition, (icpr). Cambridge, United Kingdom.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2004.1334274"},{"key":"20_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cai, J. and Liu, Z. 1999. Integration of structural and statistical information for unconstrained handwritten numeral recognition. EEE Transactions: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21(3).","DOI":"10.1109\/34.754622"},{"key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Churchill, G. 1989. Stochastic models for heterogeneous DNA sequences. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, (51):79\u201394.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02458837"},{"key":"20_CR9","unstructured":"Duda, R., Hart, P., and Stork, D. 2001. Pattern classification, New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"9","key":"20_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/14.9.755","volume":"14","author":"S. Eddy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eddy, S. 1998. Profile Hidden Markov models. Bioinformatics, 14(9):755\u2013763.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"20_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron, B. 1982. In the jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. SIAM.","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611970319"},{"key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, G. and Xia, X. 2001. Improved hidden markov models in the wavelet-domain. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 49(1).","DOI":"10.1109\/78.890351"},{"key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C. 1998. Wordnet: an electronic lexical database. Bradford Book.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"20_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fodor, J. and Pylyshyn, Z.W. 1988. Connectionism and cognitive architecture: a critical analysis. Cognition, (28):3\u201371.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(88)90031-5"},{"key":"20_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.1961.5219197","volume":"EC-10","author":"H. Freeman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Freeman, H. 1961. On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations. IRE Trans. Electron. Comput., EC-10, 260\u2013268.","journal-title":"IRE Trans. Electron. Comput."},{"key":"20_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gales, J. 2000. Cluster adaptive training of hidden markov models. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 8(4).","DOI":"10.1109\/89.848223"},{"key":"20_CR17","unstructured":"Geman, S., Bienenstock, E., Geman, S., and Potter, D. 2004. Compositionality, MDL priors, and object recognition (Tech. Rep.). Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University."},{"key":"20_CR18","unstructured":"Gemignani, M. 1990. Elementary topology. second edition. New York: Dover Publications, Inc."},{"issue":"5","key":"20_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1109\/9.763237","volume":"44","author":"D. Hernandez-Hernandez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hernandez-Hernandez, D., Marcus, S., and Fard, P. 1999 May. Analysis of a risk-sensitive control problem for hidden markov chains. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 44(5):1093.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"20_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, D. and Bang, S. 2000. A handwritten numeral character classification using tolerant rough set. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(9).","DOI":"10.1109\/34.877516"},{"key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1994.1104","volume":"235","author":"A. Krogh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Krogh, A., Brown, M., Mian, I., Sjolander, K., and Haussler, D. 1994. Hidden markov models in computational biology: Applications to Protein Modeling. J. Mol. Biol. 235:1501\u20131531.","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"20_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1109\/78.823977","volume":"482","author":"J. Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li, J., Najmi, A., and Gray, R. 2000 Feb. Image classification by a two-dimensional hidden markov model. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 482(2):517.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"20_CR23","unstructured":"Rabiner, L. and Juang, B. 1993. Fundamentals of speech recognition. Prentice Hall."},{"key":"20_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ripley, B. 1996. Pattern recognition and neural networks. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812651"},{"key":"20_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanches, I. 2000 Sept. Noise-compensated hidden markov models. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 8(5).","DOI":"10.1109\/89.861372"},{"key":"20_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, J. and Chen, D. 2002 November. The subsystem of the fuzzed rough sets based on equivalence class. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Beijing.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2002.1175420"},{"key":"20_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, W. and Frias, J. 2004 May. Stochastic context-free grammars and hidden markov models for modeling of bursty channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 53(3).","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2004.825765"}],"container-title":["Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T19:29:38Z","timestamp":1559244578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["20"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10618-005-0020-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1384-5810","1573-756X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1384-5810","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-756X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}