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The purpose of this paper is not only to automatically identify this strategy, but also to derive metrics that support coaches with the analysis of transition situations. Additionally, we want to infer objective influence factors for its success and assess the validity of peer-created rules of thumb established in by practitioners. Based on a combination of positional and event data we detect counterpressing situations as a supervised machine learning task. Together, with professional match-analysis experts we discussed and consolidated a consistent definition, extracted 134 features and manually labeled more than 20,\u00a0000 defensive transition situations from 97 professional football matches. The extreme gradient boosting model\u2014with an area under the curve of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$87.4\\%$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mn>87.4<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>%<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> on the labeled test data\u2014enabled us to judge how quickly teams can win the ball back with counterpressing strategies, how many shots they create or allow immediately afterwards and to determine what the most important success drivers are. We applied this automatic detection on all matches from six full seasons of the German Bundesliga and quantified the defensive and offensive consequences when applying counterpressing for each team. Automating the task saves analysts a tremendous amount of time, standardizes the otherwise subjective task, and allows to identify trends within larger data-sets. We present an effective way of how the detection and the lessons learned from this investigation are integrated effectively into common match-analysis processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-021-00763-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T08:03:16Z","timestamp":1625731396000},"page":"2009-2049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Data-driven detection of counterpressing in professional football"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8613-6635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3129-8359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Anzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"763_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-017-0513-2","volume":"31","author":"G Andrienko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrienko G et al (2017) Visual analysis of pressure in football. 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An ethics approval for wider research program using the respective data is authorized by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at the University of T\u00fcbingen. The data are property of the DFL e.V. \/ DFB e.V. and cannot be shared public. However, interested researchers can request samples of data under non-disclosure agreement constraints at the respective institutions. With the description of the respective tracking vendors and systems, peers working in the football industry can reproduce the results by using any kind of professional football data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}