{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:05:05Z","timestamp":1768273505633,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educ Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T07:30:25Z","timestamp":1546587025000},"page":"1699-1714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Exploring the role of Facebook adoption and virtual environment loneliness on knowledge sharing behaviors in a Facebook learning community"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4963-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma Gizem","family":"Karaoglan Yilmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9854_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.036","volume":"56","author":"F Abdullah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdullah, F., & Ward, R. (2016). Developing a general extended technology acceptance model for e-learning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 238\u2013256.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9854_CR2","unstructured":"Alakurt, T. (2013). An analysis of the factors influencing knowledge sharing behaviours between members of virtual communities of practice. PhD Thesis. Ankara University."},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2307\/3250961","volume":"25","author":"M Alavi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 107\u2013136.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270310463626","volume":"7","author":"A Ardichvili","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ardichvili, A., Page, V., & Wentling, T. (2003). Motivation and barriers to participation in virtual knowledge-sharing communities of practice. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(1), 64\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"9854_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.11.018","volume":"90","author":"A B\u0142achnio","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u0142achnio, A., Przepiorka, A., & Rudnicka, P. (2016). Narcissism and self-esteem as predictors of dimensions of Facebook use. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 296\u2013301.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.2002040102","volume":"15","author":"GW Bock","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bock, G. W., & Kim, Y. G. (2002). Breaking the myths of rewards: An exploratory study of attitudes about knowledge sharing. Information Resources Management Journal, 15(2), 14\u201321.","journal-title":"Information Resources Management Journal"},{"key":"9854_CR7","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. NY: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9854_CR8","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Leadership at a distance: Research in technologically-supported work","author":"B Butler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Butler, B., Sproull, L., Kiesler, S., & Kraut, R. (2002). Community effort in online groups: Who does the work and why. In S. Weisband & L. Atwater (Eds.), Leadership at a distance: Research in technologically-supported work (pp. 171\u2013194). USA: Taylor and Francis Group, L.L.C."},{"issue":"5","key":"9854_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840602235001","volume":"23","author":"A Cabrera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cabrera, A., & Cabrera, E. F. (2002). Knowledge-sharing dilemmas. Organization Studies, 23(5), 687\u2013710.","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR10","first-page":"134","volume":"12","author":"IY Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen, I. Y., Chen, N. S., & Kinshuk. (2009). Examining the factors influencing participants' knowledge sharing behavior in virtual learning communities. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12(1), 134.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology & Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"9854_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2008.06.007","volume":"45","author":"WS Chow","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chow, W. S., & Chan, L. S. (2008). Social network, social trust and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing. Information & Management, 45(7), 458\u2013465.","journal-title":"Information & Management"},{"key":"9854_CR12","unstructured":"Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications."},{"key":"9854_CR13","unstructured":"Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Harvard Business Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"9854_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","volume":"13","author":"FD Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319\u2013340.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"8","key":"9854_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.35.8.982","volume":"35","author":"FD Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982\u20131003.","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"9854_CR16","unstructured":"Dittmann, K. L. (2003). A study of the relationship between loneliness and internet use among university students.In\u00a0PhD Thesis. Andrews University: Michigan."},{"key":"9854_CR17","unstructured":"Doring, A. (2015). Online knowledge sharing: Investigating the community of \u0131nquiry framework and its effect on knowledge sharing behavior in online learning environments. In PhD Thesis. Duquesne University: Pittsburgh"},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2009.09.005","volume":"26","author":"YH Fang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fang, Y. H., & Chiu, C. M. (2010). In justice we trust: Exploring knowledge-sharing continuance intentions in virtual communities of practice. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(2), 235\u2013246.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9854_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.11.003","volume":"82","author":"G Fauville","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fauville, G., Dupont, S., von Thun, S., & Lundin, J. (2015). Can Facebook be used to increase scientific literacy? A case study of the Monterey Bay aquarium research institute Facebook page and ocean literacy. Computers & Education, 82, 60\u201373.","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"9854_CR20","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6)","author":"JF Hair","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall."},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR21","first-page":"53","volume":"6","author":"D Hooper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53\u201360.","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"9854_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2011.02.004","volume":"69","author":"SY Hung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hung, S. Y., Durcikova, A., Lai, H. M., & Lin, W. M. (2011). The influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on individuals' knowledge sharing behavior. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 69(6), 415\u2013427.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"9854_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.798","volume":"28","author":"C Irwin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Irwin, C., Ball, L., Desbrow, B., & Leveritt, M. (2012). Students\u2019 perceptions of using Facebook as an interactive learning resource at university. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(7), 1221\u20131232.","journal-title":"Australasian Journal of Educational Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2004.09.002","volume":"96","author":"AA Kane","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kane, A. A., Argote, L., & Levine, J. M. (2005). Knowledge transfer between groups via personnel rotation: Effects of social identity and knowledge quality. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 96(1), 56\u201371.","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"9854_CR25","unstructured":"Kim, E. (2009). The relationship between personal cognition, social context, and knowledge sharing in global communities of practice. In PhD Thesis. Illinois: University of Illinois."},{"key":"9854_CR26","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR27","first-page":"144","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6 Korkmaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Korkmaz, \u00d6., Usta, E., & Kurt, I. (2014). A validity and reliability study of the virtual environment loneliness scale (VELS). Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29(2), 144\u2013159.","journal-title":"Hacettepe University Journal of Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"9854_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/17544750.2011.616285","volume":"4","author":"L Leung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leung, L. (2011). Loneliness, social support, and preference for online social interaction: The mediating effects of identity experimentation online among children and adolescents. Chinese Journal of Communication, 4(4), 381\u2013399.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2190\/EC.46.1.e","volume":"46","author":"LL Lou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lou, L. L., Yan, Z., Nickerson, A., & McMorris, R. (2012). An examination of the reciprocal relationship of loneliness and Facebook use among first-year college students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(1), 105\u2013117.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Computing Research"},{"key":"9854_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.06.015","volume":"39","author":"WW Ma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma, W. W., & Chan, A. (2014). Knowledge sharing and social media: Altruism, perceived online attachment motivation, and perceived online relationship commitment. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 51\u201358.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.08.004","volume":"56","author":"WW Ma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ma, W. W., & Yuen, A. H. (2011). Understanding online knowledge sharing: An interpersonal relationship perspective. Computers & Education, 56(1), 210\u2013219.","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"9854_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.391","volume":"103","author":"HW Marsh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391\u2013410.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9854_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.035","volume":"56","author":"M Marton\u010dik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marton\u010dik, M., & Lok\u0161a, J. (2016). Do world of Warcraft (MMORPG) players experience less loneliness and social anxiety in online world (virtual environment) than in real world (offline)? Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 127\u2013134.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9854_CR34","unstructured":"Mazman, S. G. (2009). Adoption process of social network and their usage in educational context. Master Thesis. Hacettepe University."},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.02.008","volume":"55","author":"SG Mazman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mazman, S. G., & Usluel, Y. K. (2010). Modeling educational usage of Facebook. Computers & Education, 55(2), 444\u2013453.","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00246","volume":"58","author":"KY McKenna","year":"2002","unstructured":"McKenna, K. Y., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. (2002). Relationship formation on the internet: What\u2019s the big attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 9\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"9854_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.11.010","volume":"51","author":"HM Mora","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mora, H. M., Pont, M. T. S., Casado, G. D. M., & Iglesias, V. G. (2014). Management of social networks in the educational process. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 890\u2013895.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"9854_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270910971824","volume":"13","author":"S Paroutis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paroutis, S., & Al Saleh, A. (2009). Determinants of knowledge sharing using web 2.0 technologies. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(4), 52\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"key":"9854_CR39","unstructured":"Peplau, L. A. (1988). Loneliness: New directions in research. Participate in the challenge of mental health and psychiatric nursing in 1988 (pp. 127-142). In Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference on Psychiatric Nursing (Montreal, Quebec, Canada)."},{"key":"9854_CR40","unstructured":"Peprah, S. (2000). On using AMOS, EQS, LISREL, Mx, RAMONA and SEPATH for structural equation modeling. Master Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, South Africa."},{"issue":"4","key":"9854_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2006.08.003","volume":"9","author":"P Redmond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Redmond, P., & Lock, J. V. (2006). A flexible framework for online collaborative learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 9(4), 267\u2013276.","journal-title":"The Internet and Higher Education"},{"issue":"s1","key":"9854_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2007.00523.x","volume":"18","author":"F Rink","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rink, F., & Ellemers, N. (2007). Diversity as a basis for shared organizational identity: The norm congruity principle. British Journal of Management, 18(s1), S17\u2013S27.","journal-title":"British Journal of Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"9854_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.02.004","volume":"27","author":"T Ryan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the big five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1658\u20131664.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3","volume":"25","author":"S Ryu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ryu, S., Ho, S. H., & Han, I. (2003). Knowledge sharing behavior of physicians in hospitals. Expert Systems with Applications, 25(1), 113\u2013122.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"9854_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.12.037","volume":"46","author":"NP Salter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salter, N. P., & Conneely, M. R. (2015). Structured and unstructured discussion forums as tools for student engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 46, 18\u201325.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1108\/TLO-10-2014-0058","volume":"23","author":"N Sanchez-Casado","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanchez-Casado, N., Cegarra Navarro, J. G., Wensley, A., & Tomaseti-Solano, E. (2016). Social networking sites as a learning tool. The Learning Organization, 23(1), 23\u201342.","journal-title":"The Learning Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105.20.2.67","volume":"20","author":"P Sheldon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheldon, P. (2008). The relationship between unwillingness-to-communicate and students\u2019 Facebook use. Journal of Media Psychology, 20(2), 67\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal of Media Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9854_CR48","first-page":"49","volume":"3","author":"N Sumer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sumer, N. (2000). Yap\u0131sal esitlik modelleri [Structural equation models]. Turkish Psychological Articles, 3(6), 49\u201374.","journal-title":"Turkish Psychological Articles"},{"key":"9854_CR49","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.)","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon."},{"key":"9854_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/10694-000","volume-title":"Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications","author":"B Thompson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. Washington: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9854_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.072","volume":"36","author":"E Usta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Usta, E., Korkmaz, \u00d6., & Kurt, I. (2014). The examination of individuals\u2019 virtual loneliness states in internet addiction and virtual environments in terms of inter-personal trust levels. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 214\u2013224.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"9854_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540","volume":"27","author":"V Venkatesh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425\u2013478.","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"9854_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2009.10.001","volume":"20","author":"S Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, S., & Noe, R. A. (2010). Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research. Human Resource Management Review, 20(2), 115\u2013131.","journal-title":"Human Resource Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9854_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2011.01195.x","volume":"43","author":"Q Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Woo, H. L., Quek, C. L., Yang, Y., & Liu, M. (2012). Using the Facebook group as a learning management system: An exploratory study. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(3), 428\u2013438.","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Technology"},{"key":"9854_CR55","volume-title":"Loneliness: The experience o f emotional and social isolation","author":"RS Weiss","year":"1973","unstructured":"Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience o f emotional and social isolation. Cambridge: The MIT Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9854_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCEELL.2011.039695","volume":"21","author":"Y Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Wang, Q., Woo, H. L., & Quek, C. L. (2011). Using Facebook for teaching and learning: A review of the literature. International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life Long Learning, 21(1), 72\u201386.","journal-title":"International Journal of Continuing Engineering Education and Life Long Learning"},{"key":"9854_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.08.007","volume":"30","author":"MZ Yao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yao, M. Z., & Zhong, Z. J. (2014). Loneliness, social contacts and internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 164\u2013170.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9854_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yilmaz, R., Karaoglan Yilmaz, F. G., & Kilic Cakmak, E. (2017). The impact of transactive memory system and interaction platform in collaborative knowledge construction on social presence and self-regulation.\u00a0Interactive Learning Environments,\u00a025(8), 949\u2013969.","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2016.1224905"},{"key":"9854_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.11.084","volume":"51","author":"X Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Gao, Y., Yan, X., de Pablos, P. O., Sun, Y., & Cao, X. (2015). From e-learning to social-learning: Mapping development of studies on social media-supported knowledge management. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 803\u2013811.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"9854_CR60","unstructured":"Zhao, L. (2010). Sharing knowledge in virtual communities: Factors affecting a member\u2019s intention to share. PhD Thesis. McMaster University, Canada."}],"container-title":["Education and Information Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T14:03:58Z","timestamp":1583503438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-018-09854-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2357","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}