{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:46:50Z","timestamp":1773294410290,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educ Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T21:28:42Z","timestamp":1534368522000},"page":"567-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Technological aspect factors of E-learning readiness in higher education institutions: Delphi technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7985-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asma Ali Mosa","family":"Al-araibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Naz\u2019ri bin","family":"Mahrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rasimah Che Mohd","family":"Yusoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9780_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AbuSneineh, W., & Zairi, M. (2010). An evaluation framework for E-learning effectiveness in the Arab world. International encyclopedia of education, 521-535.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-044894-7.01708-5"},{"key":"9780_CR2","unstructured":"Adams, M. K. (2004). Defining creative scholarship and identifying criteria for evaluating creative scholarship using a modified Delphi technique. (PhD), graduate school, University of Wyoming, Wyoming."},{"issue":"1","key":"9780_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-37","volume":"5","author":"RB Akins","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akins, R. B., Tolson, H., & Cole, B. R. (2005). Stability of response characteristics of a Delphi panel: Application of bootstrap data expansion. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 5(1), 37.","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9780_CR4","first-page":"500","volume":"93","author":"A Al-araibi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-araibi, A., Mahrin, M., & Yusoff, R. (2016). A systematic literature review of technological factors for E-learning readiness in higher education. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 93(2), 500\u2013521.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9780_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"A Albarrak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Albarrak, A. (2010). Designing E-learning Systems in Medical Education: A case study. International Journal of Excellence in Healthcare Management, 3(1), 1\u20138.","journal-title":"International Journal of Excellence in Healthcare Management"},{"key":"9780_CR6","volume-title":"Educational technology innovations in the information age","author":"W Alhalfawi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alhalfawi, W. (2006). Educational technology innovations in the information age. Amman: Alfekr House for Publishing and Distribution."},{"issue":"4","key":"9780_CR7","first-page":"12","volume":"5","author":"KA Al-Masaud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Masaud, K. A., & Gawad, A. M. A. (2014). Impediments of activating E-learning in higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia. (IJACSA). International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 5(4), 12\u201318.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications"},{"key":"9780_CR8","unstructured":"Alshaher, A. (2013). The Mckinsey 7s model framework for E-learning system readiness assessment. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 6(5)."},{"issue":"8","key":"9780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1681-4835.2009.tb00271.x","volume":"38","author":"AS Andersson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andersson, A. S., & Gr\u00f6nlund, \u00c5. (2009). A conceptual framework for E-learning in developing countries: A critical review of research challenges. The electronic Journal of information systems in developing Countries, 38(8), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"The electronic Journal of information systems in developing Countries"},{"issue":"2","key":"9780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.10.010","volume":"58","author":"W Bhuasiri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhuasiri, W., Xaymoungkhoun, O., Zo, H., Rho, J., & Ciganek, A. (2012). Critical success factors for E-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty. Computers & Education, 58(2), 843\u2013855.","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"9780_CR11","volume-title":"Paper presented at the world conference on E-learning in corporate, government, healthcare, and higher education","author":"S Borotis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borotis, S., & Poulymenakou, A. (2004). E-learning readiness components: Key issues to consider before adopting E-learning interventions. In Paper presented at the world conference on E-learning in corporate, government, healthcare, and higher education. DC, USA.: Washington."},{"key":"9780_CR12","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Relearning to E-learn: Strategies for electronic learning and knowledge","author":"M Bowles","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bowles, M. (2004). What is electronic learning? In M. Bowles (Ed.), Relearning to E-learn: Strategies for electronic learning and knowledge (pp. 3\u201319). Carlton, Vic: Melbourne Unversity Press."},{"issue":"5","key":"9780_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1108\/02634500310490229","volume":"21","author":"L Bradley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bradley, L., & Stewart, K. (2003). A Delphi study of internet banking. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 21(5), 272\u2013281.","journal-title":"Marketing Intelligence & Planning"},{"key":"9780_CR14","unstructured":"Butucha, K. (2013). School type and school setting differences in teachers perceptions of school culture. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(12)."},{"key":"9780_CR15","unstructured":"Choong, Y. L. (2006). A mapping approach to investigating information and communication technology (ICT) implementation during the building design process. (PhD), School of Property, construction and Project Management, RMIT University."},{"issue":"1","key":"9780_CR16","first-page":"53","volume":"23","author":"J Contreras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Contreras, J., & Hilles, S. (2015). Assessment in E-learning environment readiness of teaching staff, administrators, and students of Faculty of Nursing-Benghazi University. International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management, 23(1), 53\u201358.","journal-title":"International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management"},{"key":"9780_CR17","volume-title":"Guidelines for using the Delphi technique to develop habitat suitability index curves","author":"JH Crance","year":"1987","unstructured":"Crance, J. H. (1987). Guidelines for using the Delphi technique to develop habitat suitability index curves. Fish and Wildlife Service: Retrieved from U.S."},{"key":"9780_CR18","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 9th IDIA conference, IDIA2015","author":"M Esterhuyse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Esterhuyse, M., & Scholtz, B. (2015). Barriers to e-learning in a developing country: An explorative study. In Paper presented at the 9th IDIA conference, IDIA2015. Nungwi: Zanzibar."},{"key":"9780_CR19","volume-title":"Handbook of futures research","author":"J Fowles","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fowles, J. (1978). Handbook of futures research. London: Greenwood Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"9780_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4018\/jeis.2011100103","volume":"7","author":"P Hanafizadeh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hanafizadeh, P., & Ravasan, A. (2011). A McKinsey 7S model-based framework for ERP readiness assessment. International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS), 7(4), 23\u201363.","journal-title":"International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS)"},{"key":"9780_CR21","unstructured":"Horan, P. (2010). Developing an effectiveness evaluation framework for destination management systems. (PhD), Queen Margaret University."},{"issue":"10","key":"9780_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"C Hsu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hsu, C., & Sandford, B. (2007). The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 12(10), 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation"},{"issue":"5","key":"9780_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.11114\/jets.v3i5.947","volume":"3","author":"N Islam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Islam, N., Beer, M., & Slack, F. (2015). E-learning challenges faced by academics in higher education: A literature review. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(5), 102\u2013112.","journal-title":"Journal of Education and Training Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"9780_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.04.005","volume":"57","author":"A Keramati","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keramati, A., Afshari-Mofrad, M., & Kamrani, A. (2011). The role of readiness factors in E-learning outcomes: An empirical study. Computers & Education, 57(3), 1919\u20131929. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2011.04.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"9780_CR25","first-page":"19","volume":"9","author":"G Kituyi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kituyi, G., & Tusubira, I. (2013). A framework for the integration of E-learning in higher education institutions in developing countries. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 9(2), 19.","journal-title":"International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology"},{"key":"9780_CR26","volume-title":"Paper presented at the WCES-2011 3rd world conference on education sciences","author":"B Kwofie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwofie, B., & Henten, A. (2011). The advantages and challenges of E-learning implementation: The story of a developing nation. In Paper presented at the WCES-2011 3rd world conference on education sciences. Turkey: Bahcesehir University, Istabul."},{"key":"9780_CR27","volume-title":"The Delphi method: Techniques and applications","author":"H Linstone","year":"1975","unstructured":"Linstone, H., & Turoff, M. (1975). The Delphi method: Techniques and applications. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing."},{"issue":"1","key":"9780_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5539\/cis.v9n1p113","volume":"9","author":"A Mosa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mosa, A., Naz\u2019ri bin, M., & Ibrrahim, R. (2016). Technological aspects of E-learning readiness in higher education: A review of the literature. Computer and Information Science, 9(1), 113. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/cis.v9n1p113\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Computer and Information Science"},{"key":"9780_CR29","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 9th IDIA conference, IDIA2015","author":"S Mulugeta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mulugeta, S., & Buckley, S. (2015). Theoretical perspective: E-learning challenges and proposed framework in developing countries. In Paper presented at the 9th IDIA conference, IDIA2015. Nungwi: Zanzibar."},{"key":"9780_CR30","volume-title":"Computer Technology in Education","author":"NA Najib","year":"2006","unstructured":"Najib, N. A., & Rebhi, H. M. (2006). Computer Technology in Education. Gaza: Aafaq for Printing and Publishing."},{"issue":"6","key":"9780_CR31","first-page":"259","volume":"4","author":"B Naresh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naresh, B., & Reddy, B. S. (2015). Challenges and opportunity of E-learning in developed and developing countries: A review. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management & Technology, 4(6), 259\u2013262.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Research in Management & Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"9780_CR32","first-page":"23","volume":"10","author":"A Nawaz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nawaz, A., & Qureshi, Q. A. (2010). Eteaching\/Epedagogy Threats & Opportunities for teachers in Heis. Global Journal of Management And Business Research, 10(9), 23\u201331.","journal-title":"Global Journal of Management And Business Research"},{"key":"9780_CR33","unstructured":"Nyandara, Z. (2012). Challenges and opportunities of technology based instruction in open and distance learning: A comparative study of Tanzania and China. Paper presented at the 5th UbuntuNet alliance annual conference."},{"key":"9780_CR34","unstructured":"Odeh, A. (2011). The Problems of use Statistics in Analyzing Data for Scientific Theses and Dissertations Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/nauss.edu.sa\/Ar\/CollegesAndCenters\/HighEducationCollege\/CollegeActivities\/act10102011\/Documents\/014.pdf"},{"key":"9780_CR35","first-page":"4","volume":"3","author":"S Odunaike","year":"2013","unstructured":"Odunaike, S., Olugbara, O., & Ojo, S. (2013). E-learning implementation critical success factors. Innovation, 3, 4.","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"9780_CR36","unstructured":"Ouma, G., Awuor, F., & Kyambo, B. (2013). E-learning readiness in public secondary schools in Kenya. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning, 16(2)."},{"key":"9780_CR37","volume-title":"Tertiary students\u2019 attitudes towards using SNS. Paper presented at the the international conference on communication","author":"B \u00d6zad","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u00d6zad, B. (2012). Tertiary students\u2019 attitudes towards using SNS. Paper presented at the the international conference on communication. Technology and Design, Istanbul, Turkey: Media."},{"key":"9780_CR38","unstructured":"Parsazadeh, N., Zainuddin, N., Ali, R., & Hematian, A. (2013). A review on the success factors of E-learning. Paper presented at the The Second International Conference on e-Technologies and Networks for Development."},{"key":"9780_CR39","volume-title":"Computer competency of in-service ESL teachers in Malaysian secondary schools. (doctoral thesis)","author":"NA Razak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Razak, N. A. (2003). Computer competency of in-service ESL teachers in Malaysian secondary schools. (doctoral thesis). Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia."},{"key":"9780_CR40","unstructured":"Rezaei Mood, F. (2006). Challenges assessment and ways of implementing E-learning in Iran. (master), College of Technology, Sharif University of Technology, Iran."},{"key":"9780_CR41","volume-title":"Delphi critique","author":"H Sackman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sackman, H. (1975). Delphi critique. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Book."},{"issue":"4","key":"9780_CR42","first-page":"341","volume":"22","author":"O Saginova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saginova, O., & Belyansky, V. (2008). Facilitating innovations in higher education in transition economies. International Journal of Educational Management, 22(4), 341\u2013351.","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Management"},{"key":"9780_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.28945\/199","volume":"6","author":"GJ Skulmoski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Skulmoski, G. J., Hartman, F. T., & Krahn, J. (2007). The Delphi method for graduate research. Journal of Information Technology Education, 6, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"9780_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-005-3862-1","volume":"10","author":"S Vegas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vegas, S., & Basili, V. (2005). A characterisation schema for software testing techniques. Empirical Software Engineering, 10(4), 437\u2013466.","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering"},{"key":"9780_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vegas, S., Juristo, N., & Basili, V. (2003). Identifying Relevant Information for Testing Technique Selection: An instantiated Characterization Schema (Vol. 8): Springer Science & Business Media.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0419-1"},{"key":"9780_CR46","unstructured":"Wang, S.-C., Cowie, B., & Jones, A. (2008). Challenges of E-learning for University Instructors in Taiwan. Paper presented at the The 16th International Conference on Computers in Education (ICCE 2008). Taipei, Taiwan."},{"key":"9780_CR47","unstructured":"Yousuf, M. I. (2007). Using Experts\u2019 Opinions Through Delphi Technique. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 12(4), 1-8."},{"key":"9780_CR48","unstructured":"Ziglio, E. 1996. The Delphi method and its contribution to decision-making. In Adler, M. & Ziglio, E. (eds.) Gazing into the Oracle: The Delphi method and its application to social policy and public health. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers."},{"key":"9780_CR49","unstructured":"Zipfinger, S. (2007). Computer-aided Delphi: An experimental Study of Comparing Round-based with Real-time Implementation of the Method. Linz, Austria: Johannes-Kepler Universitat Linz."}],"container-title":["Education and Information Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T19:06:50Z","timestamp":1565896010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-018-9780-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2357","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}