{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T20:40:21Z","timestamp":1778704821030,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004595","name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/SSI0\/USM\/02\/10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRGS\/1\/2021\/SSI0\/USM\/02\/10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educ Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T09:03:20Z","timestamp":1682499800000},"page":"15125-15143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Virtual reality technology in art education with visual communication design in higher education: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Wang","family":"Jiawei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1411-5557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nur Azlina Mohamed","family":"Mokmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"11845_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahir, K., Govani, K., Gajera, R., & Shah, M. (2019). Application on virtual reality for enhanced Education Learning, Military Training and Sports. Augmented Human Research, 5(1), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41133-019-0025-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41133-019-0025-2"},{"key":"11845_CR2","unstructured":"Ahmed Abdel Rahman, M. (2021). Benefit from technique of virtual reality in designing handmade textile (Analytical and evaluation study). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, 6(2),2001\u20132039.&#8206"},{"issue":"4","key":"11845_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.21935","volume":"26","author":"A Akbulut","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akbulut, A., Catal, C., & Y\u0131ld\u0131z, B. (2018). On the effectiveness of virtual reality in the education of software engineering. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26(4), 918\u2013927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cae.21935.","journal-title":"Computer Applications in Engineering Education"},{"key":"11845_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akhter, S., Pauyo, T., & Khan, M. (2019). What Is the Difference Between a Systematic Review and a Meta-analysis? Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research, 331\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-58254-1_37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-58254-1_37"},{"issue":"4","key":"11845_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2018.1549276","volume":"15","author":"L Bryant","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bryant, L., Brunner, M., & Hemsley, B. (2019). A review of virtual reality technologies in the field of communication disability: Implications for practice and research. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 15(4), 365\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17483107.2018.1549276.","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology"},{"issue":"10","key":"11845_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938","volume":"22","author":"A Cooke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cooke, A., Smith, D., & Booth, A. (2012). Beyond PICO. Qualitative Health Research, 22(10), 1435\u20131443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732312452938.","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"11845_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13030","volume":"51","author":"AF Di Natale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Natale, A. F., Repetto, C., Riva, G., & Villani, D. (2020). Immersive virtual reality in K-12 and higher education: A 10\u2010year systematic review of empirical research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2006\u20132033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjet.13030.","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"11845_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"022056","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1881\/2\/022056","volume":"1881","author":"S Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du, S. (2021). Application analysis of virtual reality VR Technology in Art Design Teaching. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1881(2), 022056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1881\/2\/022056.","journal-title":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series"},{"issue":"1","key":"11845_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1386\/adch.16.1.125_1","volume":"16","author":"J Frascara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frascara, J. (2017). Design, and design education: How can they get together? Art Design &Amp Communication in Higher Education, 16(1), 125\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1386\/adch.16.1.125_1.","journal-title":"Art Design &Amp Communication in Higher Education"},{"issue":"9","key":"11845_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci10090225","volume":"10","author":"MD Gonz\u00e1lez-Zamar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Zamar, M. D., & Abad-Segura, E. (2020). Implications of virtual reality in Arts Education: Research Analysis in the Context of Higher Education. Education Sciences, 10(9), 225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/educsci10090225.","journal-title":"Education Sciences"},{"key":"11845_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2527623","volume":"2022","author":"L He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He, L., & Zhu, S. (2022). Virtual reality technology in Visual design of artistic images: Analysis and applications. Scientific Programming, 2022, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/2527623.","journal-title":"Scientific Programming"},{"issue":"6","key":"11845_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.3390\/su11061605","volume":"11","author":"LH Ho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ho, L. H., Sun, H., & Tsai, T. H. (2019). Research on 3D painting in virtual reality to Improve Students\u2019 motivation of 3D animation learning. Sustainability, 11(6), 1605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11061605.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"11845_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.3390\/su14031246","volume":"14","author":"J Hui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hui, J., Zhou, Y., Oubibi, M., Di, W., Zhang, L., & Zhang, S. (2022). Research on Art Teaching Practice supported by virtual reality (VR) technology in the primary schools. Sustainability, 14(3), 1246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14031246.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"11845_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.18662\/po\/11.3\/200","volume":"11","author":"C Hursen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hursen, C., & Beyo\u011flu, D. (2020). The Effect of Geography Teaching Curriculum enriched with virtual reality applications on teacher candidates\u2019 interest for the Course, Achievement and the Tendencies to utilise Information Technologies. Postmodern Openings, 11(3), 73\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18662\/po\/11.3\/200.","journal-title":"Postmodern Openings"},{"key":"11845_CR15","unstructured":"Hussein, M., & N\u00e4tterdal, C. (2015). The benefits of virtual reality in education-A comparision Study."},{"issue":"10","key":"11845_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3390\/info10100318","volume":"10","author":"D Kami\u0144ska","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kami\u0144ska, D., Sapi\u0144ski, T., Wiak, S., Tikk, T., Haamer, R., Avots, E., Helmi, A., Ozcinar, C., & Anbarjafari, G. (2019). Virtual reality and its applications in education: Survey. Information, 10(10), 318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info10100318.","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"2","key":"11845_CR17","first-page":"85","volume":"10","author":"S Kavanagh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kavanagh, S., Luxton-Reilly, A., Wuensche, B., & Plimmer, B. (2017). A systematic review of virtual reality in education. Themes in Science and Technology Education, 10(2), 85\u2013119.","journal-title":"Themes in Science and Technology Education"},{"key":"11845_CR18","unstructured":"Kisida, B., & Bowen, D. H. (2019). New evidence of the benefits of arts education. Brookings. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/brown-center-chalkboard\/2019\/02\/12\/new-evidence-of-the-benefits-of-arts-education\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"11845_CR20","first-page":"70","volume":"1","author":"VW Lilechi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lilechi, V. W., & Ndunda, H. K. (2022). Enhancing Afrikan Visual Design Learning through virtual reality. Africa Design Review Journal, 1(3), 70\u201383.","journal-title":"Africa Design Review Journal"},{"key":"11845_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, B. (2019). Research of Digital Media Art based on Virtual Reality on Animation Design. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/emehss-19.2019.68","DOI":"10.2991\/emehss-19.2019.68"},{"issue":"6","key":"11845_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13028","volume":"51","author":"R Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, R., Wang, L., Lei, J., Wang, Q., & Ren, Y. (2020). Effects of an immersive virtual reality-based classroom on students\u2019 learning performance in science lessons. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2034\u20132049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjet.13028.","journal-title":"British Journal of Educational Technology"},{"issue":"01","key":"11845_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v16i01.18227","volume":"16","author":"Q Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, Q., Chen, H., & Crabbe, M. J. C. (2021). Interactive study of Multimedia and virtual technology in Art Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 16(01), 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3991\/ijet.v16i01.18227.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET)"},{"issue":"09","key":"11845_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v12i09.7492","volume":"12","author":"M Lou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lou, M. (2017). A virtual reality teaching system for Graphic Design Course. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 12(09), 117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3991\/ijet.v12i09.7492.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET)"},{"issue":"5","key":"11845_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-018-9581-2","volume":"66","author":"G Makransky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Makransky, G., & Lilleholt, L. (2018). A structural equation modeling investigation of the emotional value of immersive virtual reality in education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(5), 1141\u20131164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11423-018-9581-2.","journal-title":"Educational Technology Research and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"11845_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10653-6","volume":"27","author":"B Marks","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marks, B., & Thomas, J. (2021). Adoption of virtual reality technology in higher education: An evaluation of five teaching semesters in a purpose-designed laboratory. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 1287\u20131305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-021-10653-6.","journal-title":"Education and Information Technologies"},{"issue":"8","key":"11845_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-022-11069-6","volume":"27","author":"T Mohamed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohamed, T., & Sicklinger, A. (2022). An integrated curriculum of virtual\/augmented reality for multiple design students. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), 11137\u201311159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-022-11069-6.","journal-title":"Education and Information Technologies"},{"issue":"5","key":"11845_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.13189\/saj.2020.080514","volume":"8","author":"NAM Mokmin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mokmin, N. A. M. (2020). The effectiveness of a personalized virtual fitness trainer in Teaching Physical Education by applying the Artificial Intelligent Algorithm. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 258\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13189\/saj.2020.080514.","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences"},{"key":"11845_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ott, M., & Freina, L. (2015b). A Literature Review on Immersive Virtual Reality in Education: State Of The Art And Perspectives. Conference Proceedings of eLearning and Software for Education\u00ab (ELSE), 01, 133\u2013141.","DOI":"10.12753\/2066-026X-15-020"},{"issue":"3","key":"11845_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1386\/eta_00077_1","volume":"17","author":"M Paatela-Nieminen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paatela-Nieminen, M. (2021). Remixing real and imaginary in art education with fully immersive virtual reality. International Journal of Education Through Art, 17(3), 415\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1386\/eta_00077_1.","journal-title":"International Journal of Education Through Art"},{"key":"11845_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48952","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3068858","volume":"9","author":"B Peixoto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peixoto, B., Pinto, R., Melo, M., Cabral, L., & Bessa, M. (2021). Immersive virtual reality for Foreign Language Education: A PRISMA systematic review. Ieee Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 9, 48952\u201348962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/access.2021.3068858.","journal-title":"Ieee Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions"},{"issue":"4","key":"11845_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1109\/tlt.2020.3019405","volume":"13","author":"N Pellas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pellas, N., Dengel, A., & Christopoulos, A. (2020). A scoping review of immersive virtual reality in STEM Education. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 13(4), 748\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tlt.2020.3019405.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies"},{"issue":"3","key":"11845_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2019-0036","volume":"6","author":"J Pottle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pottle, J. (2019). Virtual reality and the transformation of medical education. Future Healthcare Journal, 6(3), 181\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/fhj.2019-0036.","journal-title":"Future Healthcare Journal"},{"key":"11845_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of modern technology in education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 33\u2013S35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21839\/jaar.2018.v3is1.165.","DOI":"10.21839\/jaar.2018.v3is1.165"},{"key":"11845_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rong, Q., Lian, Q., & Tang, T. (2022). Research on the Influence of AI and VR Technology for Students\u2019 Concentration and Creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.767689","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.767689"},{"key":"11845_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruan, Y. (2022). Application of Immersive Virtual Reality Interactive Technology in Art Design Teaching. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/5987191","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5987191"},{"issue":"1","key":"11845_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102803","volume":"70","author":"AP Siddaway","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siddaway, A. P., Wood, A. M., & Hedges, L. V. (2019). How to do a systematic review: A best practice guide for conducting and reporting narrative reviews, Meta-analyses, and Meta-Syntheses. Annual Review of Psychology, 70(1), 747\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-010418-102803.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"11845_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Song, Y., & Li, L. (2018). Research on Application of VR Technology in Art Design Teaching. 2018 International Conference on Engineering Simulation and Intelligent Control (ESAIC). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/esaic.2018.00086","DOI":"10.1109\/esaic.2018.00086"},{"key":"11845_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tawfik, G. M., Dila, K. A. S., Mohamed, M. Y. F., Tam, D. N. H., Kien, N. D., Ahmed, A. M., & Huy, N. T. (2019). A step by step guide for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis with simulation data. Tropical Medicine and Health, 47(1), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41182-019-0165-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-019-0165-6"},{"key":"11845_CR40","unstructured":"Timothy, A. (2021). Virtual Reality In The Classroom: Is Virtual Reality Making A Comeback In Education? eLearning Industry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/elearningindustry.com\/virtual-reality-in-the-classroom-virtual-reality-making-comeback-education"},{"key":"11845_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18178\/ijlt.3.1.33-37","author":"D Velev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Velev, D., & Zlateva, P. (2017). Virtual reality Challenges in Education and Training. International Journal of Learning and Teaching. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18178\/ijlt.3.1.33-37.","journal-title":"International Journal of Learning and Teaching"},{"key":"11845_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ventura, S., Brivio, E., Riva, G., & Ba\u00f1os, R. M. (2019). Immersive Versus Non-immersive Experience: Exploring the Feasibility of Memory Assessment Through 360\u00b0 Technology. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02509","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02509"},{"key":"11845_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, J. (2018). Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Computer Practice Teaching. 2018 IEEE 4th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/itoec.2018.8740625","DOI":"10.1109\/itoec.2018.8740625"},{"key":"11845_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Zhe, Z., & Xing, Y. (2019). Application and Research of VR Technology in Art Design Teaching. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1345(4), 042026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1345\/4\/042026","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1345\/4\/042026"},{"key":"11845_CR43","unstructured":"Wardynski, D. J. (2020). Positive Effects Of Technology That Has Changed Our Lives. https:\/\/www.brainspire.com\/blog\/positive-effects-of-technology-making-everyday-life-better"},{"key":"11845_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104701","volume":"195","author":"M Won","year":"2022","unstructured":"Won, M., Ungu, D. A. K., Matovu, H., Treagust, D. F., Tsai, C. C., Park, J., Mocerino, M., & Tasker, R. (2022). Diverse approaches to learning with immersive virtual reality identified from a systematic review. Computers &Amp Education, 195, 104701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104701.","journal-title":"Computers &Amp Education"},{"key":"11845_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21891\/jeseh.711779","author":"B YILDIRIM","year":"2020","unstructured":"YILDIRIM, B., SAH\u0130N TOPALCENG\u0130Z, E., ARIKAN, G., & T\u0130MUR, S. (2020). Using virtual reality in the Classroom: Reflections of STEM teachers on the Use of Teaching and Learning Tools. Journal of Education in Science Environment and Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21891\/jeseh.711779.","journal-title":"Journal of Education in Science Environment and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"11845_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmst.2017.05.005","volume":"27","author":"H Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, H. (2017). Head-mounted display-based intuitive virtual reality training system for the mining industry. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 27(4), 717\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmst.2017.05.005.","journal-title":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology"},{"key":"11845_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, R. (2018). Evolution of VR Technology to Art Design Education in the Digital Age. Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Social Science and Education Research (SSER 2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/sser-18.2018.143","DOI":"10.2991\/sser-18.2018.143"},{"issue":"03","key":"11845_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v14i03.10108","volume":"14","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, L. (2019). Illustration Design Teaching Mode based on virtual Wall Painting Technology. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 14(03), 190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3991\/ijet.v14i03.10108.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET)"}],"container-title":["Education and Information Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T10:25:11Z","timestamp":1700475911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["11845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-11845-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2357","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study has been cleared by the ethics committee.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval statement"}},{"value":"No competing interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not related.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patient consent statement\/Permission to reproduce material from other sources\/clinical trial registration"}}]}}