{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:23:59Z","timestamp":1787318639619,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educ Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T03:02:09Z","timestamp":1698807729000},"page":"11533-11554","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Development of UTAUT-based augmented reality acceptance scale: a validity and reliability study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1640-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet Berk","family":"Ustun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4963-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma Gizem","family":"Karaoglan-Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2041-1750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramazan","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7586-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orhan","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20135","key":"12321_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"M Abraham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abraham, M., & Annunziata, M. (2017). Augmented reality is already improving worker performance. Harvard Business Review, 13(1\u20135), 1.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"12321_CR2","unstructured":"Akbulut, Y. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS uygulamalar\u0131 [SPSS applications in social sciences]. \u0130deal K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k."},{"key":"12321_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.054","volume":"57","author":"M Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r, M., Ak\u00e7ay\u0131r, G., Pekta\u015f, H. M., & Ocak, M. A. (2016). Augmented reality in science laboratories: The effects of augmented reality on university students\u2019 laboratory skills and attitudes toward science laboratories. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 334\u2013342.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"12321_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.53444\/deubefd.1153240","volume":"56","author":"E Akg\u00fcn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akg\u00fcn, E., & Ustun, A. B. (2023). Mobil art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklikle \u00f6\u011frenmeye y\u00f6nelik i\u00e7erik analizi. Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Buca E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 56, 362\u2013383.","journal-title":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Buca E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"key":"12321_CR5","unstructured":"Al-Shafi, S., & Weerakkody, V. (2010). Factors affecting e-government adoption in the state of Qatar. European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (pp.\u00a01\u201323)."},{"key":"12321_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alawadhi, S., & Morris, A. (2008). The use of the UTAUT model in the adoption of e-government services in Kuwait. Proceedings of the 41st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp.\u00a01\u201311).","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2008.452"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-020-09752-1","volume":"50","author":"HA Alfadda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alfadda, H. A., & Mahdi, H. S. (2021). Measuring students\u2019 use of zoom application in language course based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 50(4), 883\u2013900.","journal-title":"Journal of Psycholinguistic Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","volume":"6","author":"RT Azuma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Azuma, R. T. (1997). A survey of augmented reality. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355\u2013385.","journal-title":"Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments"},{"key":"12321_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4800-6","volume":"30","author":"EZ Barsom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barsom, E. Z., Graafland, M., & Schijven, M. P. (2016). Systematic review on the effectiveness of augmented reality applications in medical training. Surgical Endoscopy, 30, 4174\u20134183.","journal-title":"Surgical Endoscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"12321_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2012.111","volume":"45","author":"M Billinghurst","year":"2012","unstructured":"Billinghurst, M., & Duenser, A. (2012). Augmented reality in the classroom. Computer, 45(7), 56\u201363.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1108\/ITSE-02-2020-0028","volume":"17","author":"C Buabeng-Andoh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buabeng-Andoh, C., & Baah, C. (2020). Pre-service teachers\u2019 intention to use learning management system: An integration of UTAUT and TAM. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 17(4), 455\u2013474.","journal-title":"Interactive Technology and Smart Education"},{"key":"12321_CR12","unstructured":"B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6zt\u00fcrk, S. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler i\u00e7in Veri Analizi El kitab\u0131 [The data analysis handbook for social sciences]. Pegem Akademi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131."},{"key":"12321_CR13","unstructured":"Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming. Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"12321_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-010-0660-6","volume":"51","author":"J Carmigniani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carmigniani, J., Furht, B., Anisetti, M., Ceravolo, P., Damiani, E., & Ivkovic, M. (2011). Augmented reality technologies, systems and applications. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 51, 341\u2013377.","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"},{"key":"12321_CR14","unstructured":"Cattell, R. (Ed.). (2012). The scientific use of factor analysis in behavioral and life sciences. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"12321_CR15","unstructured":"Chamary, J. V. (2018). Why \u2018Pok\u00e9mon GO\u2019 is the world\u2019s most important game. Forbes. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jvchamary\/2018\/02\/10\/pokemon-go-science-health-benefits\/#59d9a8be3ab0."},{"issue":"10","key":"12321_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00239","volume":"11","author":"FK Chan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chan, F. K., Thong, J. Y., Venkatesh, V., Brown, S. A., Hu, P. J., & Tam, K. Y. (2010). Modeling citizen satisfaction with mandatory adoption of an e-government technology. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 11(10), 519\u2013549.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-023-10030-7","volume":"32","author":"T Ciloglu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ciloglu, T., & Ustun, A. B. (2023). The effects of Mobile AR-based Biology Learning experience on students\u2019 motivation, Self-Efficacy, and attitudes in Online Learning. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(3), 309\u2013337.","journal-title":"Journal of Science Education and Technology"},{"key":"12321_CR18","unstructured":"Cokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G., & Buyukozturk, S. (2012). Sosyal bilimler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamalar\u0131 [Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications]. Pegem Akademi Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k."},{"key":"12321_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (2013). A first course in factor analysis. Psychology press.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315827506"},{"issue":"10","key":"12321_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21576","volume":"38","author":"K Cowan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cowan, K., Javornik, A., & Jiang, P. (2021). Privacy concerns when using augmented reality face filters? Explaining why and when use avoidance occurs. Psychology & Marketing, 38(10), 1799\u20131813.","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"issue":"2","key":"12321_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/mti1020008","volume":"1","author":"P Das","year":"2017","unstructured":"Das, P., Zhu, M. O., McLaughlin, L., Bilgrami, Z., & Milanaik, R. L. (2017). Augmented reality video games: New possibilities and implications for children and adolescents. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 1(2), 8.","journal-title":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction"},{"key":"12321_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.106159","volume":"139","author":"LF de Souza Cardoso","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Souza Cardoso, L. F., Mariano, F. C. M. Q., & Zorzal, E. R. (2020). A survey of industrial augmented reality. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 139, 106159.","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.006","volume":"66","author":"JA Erkoyuncu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erkoyuncu, J. A., del Amo, I. F., Mura, D., Roy, M., R., & Dini, G. (2017). Improving efficiency of industrial maintenance with context aware adaptive authoring in augmented reality. Cirp Annals, 66(1), 465\u2013468.","journal-title":"Cirp Annals"},{"issue":"6","key":"12321_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1177\/0735633120927489","volume":"58","author":"M Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan, M., Antle, A. N., & Warren, J. L. (2020). Augmented reality for early language learning: A systematic review of augmented real- ity application design, instructional strategies, and evaluation outcomes. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(6), 1059\u20131100.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Computing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39\u201350.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"12321_CR27","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Grablowsky, B. J. (1979). Multivariate data analysis. Pipe Books."},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR28","first-page":"53","volume":"6","author":"D Hooper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining modelfit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53\u201360.","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"LT Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1\u201355.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11030340","volume":"11","author":"Z Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340.","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"12321_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.55056\/cte.318","volume":"2643","author":"A Iatsyshyn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iatsyshyn, A., Kovach, V., Lyubchak, V., Zuban, Y., Piven, A., Sokolyuk, O., Iatsyshyn, A., Popov, O., Artemchuk, V., & Shy-shkina, M. (2020). Application of augmented reality technologies for education projects preparation. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2643, 134\u2013160.","journal-title":"CEUR Workshop Proceedings"},{"issue":"176","key":"12321_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.15390\/EB.2014.3334","volume":"39","author":"M Ilhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilhan, M., & Cetin, B. (2014). S\u0131n\u0131f de\u011ferlendirme atmosferi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin (SDA\u00d6) geli\u015ftirilmesi: Ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 [Development of classroom assessment environment scale: Validity and reliability study]. Education and Science, 39(176), 31\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15390\/EB.2014.3334.","journal-title":"Education and Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1177\/07356331211038764","volume":"60","author":"S Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, S., Tatar, C., Huang, X., Sung, S. H., & Xie, C. (2022). Augmented reality in Science Laboratories: Investigating High School Students\u2019 Navigation patterns and their effects on learning performance. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(3), 777\u2013803.","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Computing Research"},{"key":"12321_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00778-z","volume":"27","author":"FG Karaoglan-Yilmaz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karaoglan-Yilmaz, F. G., Yilmaz, R., Zhang, K., & Ustun, A. B. (2023). Development of educational virtual reality attitude scale: A validity and reliability study. Virtual Reality, 27, 1875\u20131885.","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"2","key":"12321_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/cjas.1381","volume":"33","author":"H Khechine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khechine, H., Lakhal, S., & Ndjambou, P. (2016). A meta-analysis of the UTAUT model: Eleven years later. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences\/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De l\u2019Administration, 33(2), 138\u2013152.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences\/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De l\u2019Administration"},{"key":"12321_CR37","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge."},{"key":"12321_CR36","unstructured":"Kline, R. B. (2005). Principle and practice of structural equation modelling. Guilford."},{"key":"12321_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.10.050","volume":"124","author":"P Kowalczuk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalczuk, P., Siepmann, C., & Adler, J. (2021). Cognitive, affective, and behavioral consumer responses to augmented reality in e-commerce: A comparative study. Journal of Business Research, 124, 357\u2013373.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00624-8","volume":"26","author":"DSM Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, D. S. M., & Wu, S. J. (2022). Light direction estimation and hand touchable interaction for augmented reality. Virtual Reality, 26(3), 1155\u20131172.","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"12321_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.032","volume":"50","author":"K Magsamen-Conrad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magsamen-Conrad, K., Upadhyaya, S., Joa, C. Y., & Dowd, J. (2015). Bridging the divide: Using UTAUT to predict multigenerational tablet adoption practices. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 186\u2013196.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"12321_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-014-0348-1","volume":"14","author":"N Maranguni\u0107","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maranguni\u0107, N., & Grani\u0107, A. (2015). Technology acceptance model: A literature review from 1986 to 2013. Universal Access in the Information Society, 14, 81\u201395.","journal-title":"Universal Access in the Information Society"},{"key":"12321_CR42","unstructured":"Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows. Allen & Unwin."},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2012.02.002","volume":"19","author":"E Pantano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pantano, E., & Servidio, R. (2012). Modeling innovative points of sales through virtual and immersive technologies. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(3), 279\u2013286.","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services"},{"key":"12321_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42492-020-00057-7","volume":"3","author":"P Parekh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parekh, P., Patel, S., Patel, N., & Shah, M. (2020). Systematic review and meta-analysis of augmented reality in medicine, retail, and games. Visual Computing for Industry Biomedicine and art, 3, 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Visual Computing for Industry Biomedicine and art"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-018-0347-2","volume":"23","author":"N Pellas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pellas, N., Fotaris, P., Kazanidis, I., & Wells, D. (2019). Augmenting the learning experience in primary and secondary school education: A systematic review of recent trends in augmented reality game-based learning. Virtual Reality, 23(4), 329\u2013346.","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"issue":"6","key":"12321_CR46","first-page":"46","volume":"95","author":"ME Porter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2017). Why every organization needs an augmented reality strategy. Harvard Business Review, 95(6), 46\u201357.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"12321_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2022.101008","volume":"32","author":"M Rouidi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rouidi, M., Hamdoune, A., Choujtani, K., & Chati, A. (2022). TAM-UTAUT and the acceptance of remote healthcare technologies by healthcare professionals: A systematic review. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 32, 101008.","journal-title":"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked"},{"key":"12321_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sezer, B., & Yilmaz, R. (2019). Learning management system acceptance scale (LMSAS): A validity and reliability study. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(3).","DOI":"10.14742\/ajet.3959"},{"key":"12321_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2019.100182","volume":"17","author":"KB Shiferaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shiferaw, K. B., & Mehari, E. A. (2019). Modeling predictors of acceptance and use of electronic medical record system in a resource limited setting: Using modified UTAUT model. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 17, 100182.","journal-title":"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.17943\/etku.88319","volume":"4","author":"S Somy\u00fcrek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Somy\u00fcrek, S. (2014). \u00d6\u011fretim s\u00fcrecinde z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekme: art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik. E\u011fitim Teknolojisi Kuram Ve Uygulama, 4(1), 63\u201380.","journal-title":"E\u011fitim Teknolojisi Kuram Ve Uygulama"},{"key":"12321_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103762","volume":"128","author":"Y Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song, Y., Koeck, R., & Luo, S. (2021). Review and analysis of augmented reality (AR) literature for digital fabrication in architecture. Automation in Construction, 128, 103762.","journal-title":"Automation in Construction"},{"issue":"3","key":"12321_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/10508400701413435","volume":"16","author":"K Squire","year":"2007","unstructured":"Squire, K., & Klopfer, E. (2007). Augmented reality simulations on handheld computers. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 16(3), 371\u2013413.","journal-title":"Journal of the Learning Sciences"},{"key":"12321_CR53","unstructured":"Stevens, J. (1996). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Erlbaum."},{"key":"12321_CR55","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidel, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon, Inc."},{"key":"12321_CR56","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson."},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/0022242921995449","volume":"86","author":"YC Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan, Y. C., Chandukala, S. R., & Reddy, S. K. (2022). Augmented reality in retail and its impact on sales. Journal of Marketing, 86(1), 48\u201366.","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing"},{"key":"12321_CR58","unstructured":"Tezba\u015faran, A. (1997). Likert tipi \u00f6l\u00e7ek haz\u0131rlama k\u0131lavuzu [Likert type scale preparation guide]. T\u00fcrk Psikologlar Derne\u011fi."},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2010.2058851","volume":"58","author":"JYL Thong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thong, J. Y. L., Venkatesh, V., Xu, X., Hong, S., & Tam, K. Y. (2011). Consumer Acceptance of Personal Information and Communication Technology Services. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 58(4), 613\u2013625.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR60","first-page":"19","volume":"6","author":"AB Ustun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ustun, A. B. (2023). E\u011fitsel Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Sanal Ger\u00e7eklik Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ile Sanal Ger\u00e7eklik G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6\u011frencilerin Kabul Ve Tutumu A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u0130ncelenmesi. International Journal of Computers in Education, 6(1), 19\u201329.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computers in Education"},{"key":"12321_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ustun, A. B., Yilmaz, R., & Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2020). Virtual reality in medical education. In: Umair S (Ed.) Mobile devices and smart gadgets in medical sciences. IGI Global, pp\u00a056\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-7998-2521-0.ch004.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-2521-0.ch004"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-021-10500-8","volume":"26","author":"AB Ustun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ustun, A. B., Yilmaz, K., F. G., & Yilmaz, R. (2021). Investigating the role of accepting learning management system on students\u2019 engagement and sense of community in blended learning. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4751\u20134769.","journal-title":"Education and Information Technologies"},{"issue":"5","key":"12321_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-022-00757-2","volume":"66","author":"AB Ustun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ustun, A. B., Simsek, E., Karaoglan-Yilmaz, F. G., & Yilmaz, R. (2022). The effects of AR-enhanced English Language Learning experience on students\u2019 attitudes, self-efficacy and motivation. TechTrends, 66(5), 798\u2013809.","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"key":"12321_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00717-4","volume":"27","author":"AB Ustun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ustun, A. B., Karaoglan-Yilmaz, F. G., & Yilmaz, R. (2023). Educational UTAUT-based virtual reality acceptance scale: A validity and reliability study. Virtual Reality, 27, 1063\u20131076.","journal-title":"Virtual Reality"},{"key":"12321_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 425\u2013478.","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"issue":"5","key":"12321_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00428","volume":"17","author":"V Venkatesh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2016). Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology: A synthesis and the road ahead. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(5), 328\u2013376.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"12321_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilkina, M. V., & Klimovets, O. V. (2020). Augmented reality as marketing strategy in the global competition. The 21st Century from the positions of Modern Science: Intellectual, Digital and innovative aspects (pp. 54\u201360). Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32015-7_7"},{"issue":"1","key":"12321_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intmar.2017.04.001","volume":"39","author":"MYC Yim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yim, M. Y. C., Chu, S. C., & Sauer, P. L. (2017). Is augmented reality technology an effective tool for e-commerce? An interactivity and vividness perspective. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 39(1), 89\u2013103.","journal-title":"Journal of Interactive Marketing"},{"issue":"4","key":"12321_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.01.013","volume":"26","author":"T Zhou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhou, T., Lu, Y., & Wang, B. (2010). Integrating TTF and UTAUT to explain mobile banking user adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 760\u2013767.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"}],"container-title":["Education and Information Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T09:10:45Z","timestamp":1720602645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["12321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-023-12321-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2357","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}