{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:18:58Z","timestamp":1790889538776,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Educ Inf Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T05:02:16Z","timestamp":1723611736000},"page":"3309-3341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Unraveling the interplay of research investment, educational attainment, human capital development, and economic advancement in technological innovation: A panel VAR approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5486-2800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prince Dorian Rivel","family":"Bambi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9555-1881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean Baptiste Bernard","family":"Pea-Assounga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"12938_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1601600314","volume":"16","author":"MR Abrigo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abrigo, M. R., & Love, I. (2016). Estimation of panel vector autoregression in Stata. The Stata Journal, 16(3), 778\u2013804.","journal-title":"The Stata Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"12938_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.50.2.426","volume":"50","author":"D Acemoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Acemoglu, D., & Autor, D. (2012). What does human capital do? A review of Goldin and Katz\u2019s The race between education and technology. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(2), 426\u2013463.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature"},{"issue":"4","key":"12938_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2009.01.016","volume":"38","author":"P Aghion","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aghion, P., David, P. A., & Foray, D. (2009). Science, technology and innovation for economic growth: Linking policy research and practice in \u2018STIG Systems.\u2019 Research Policy, 38(4), 681\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2009.01.016","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"key":"12938_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10755-014-9311-6","volume":"40","author":"VL Baker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baker, V. L., & Baldwin, R. G. (2015). A case study of liberal arts colleges in the 21st century: Understanding organizational change and evolution in higher education. Innovative Higher Education, 40, 247\u2013261.","journal-title":"Innovative Higher Education"},{"key":"12938_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asieco.2013.12.003","volume":"30","author":"R Banerjee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Banerjee, R., & Roy, S. S. (2014). Human capital, technological progress and trade: What explains India\u2019s long run growth? Journal of Asian Economics, 30, 15\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Asian Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"12938_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3533","volume":"33","author":"MJ Bataineh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bataineh, M. J., S\u00e1nchez-Sellero, P., & Ayad, F. (2024). Green is the new black: How research and development and green innovation provide businesses a competitive edge. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(2), 1004\u20131023.","journal-title":"Business Strategy and the Environment"},{"key":"12938_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. W. (2013). A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950\u20132010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001"},{"key":"12938_CR8","unstructured":"Becker, G. S. (2009). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press. https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/isbn\/9780226041223\/html"},{"issue":"4","key":"12938_CR9","first-page":"44","volume":"93","author":"E Brynjolfsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A., & Spence, M. (2014). New world order: Labor, capital, and ideas in the power law economy. Foreign Affairs, 93(4), 44\u201353.","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"key":"12938_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bucci, A., Prettner, K., & Prskawetz, A. (2019). Human capital and economic growth: The Impact of Health, Education and Demographic Change (Vol. 10, pp. 978\u2013973). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-21599-6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21599-6"},{"key":"12938_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2021.104358","volume":"176","author":"AA Cattaneo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cattaneo, A. A., Antonietti, C., & Rauseo, M. (2022). How digitalised are vocational teachers? Assessing digital competence in vocational education and looking at its underlying factors. Computers & Education, 176, 104358.","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"12938_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Meyer, A. (2014). National R&D systems and technology development in Asia. The Oxford Handbook of Asian Business Systems,\u00a0 460\u2013481. https:\/\/ink.library.smu.edu.sg\/lkcsb_research\/5492","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199654925.013.022"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/01600176221145882","volume":"47","author":"FJ Delgado","year":"2022","unstructured":"Delgado, F. J., Mayor, M., & Presno, M. J. (2022). Heterogeneity of research and development expenditure: a convergence analysis for the spanish regions. International Regional Science Review, 47(1), 67\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01600176221145882","journal-title":"International Regional Science Review"},{"key":"12938_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.107223","volume":"129","author":"J Dian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dian, J., Song, T., & Li, S. (2024). Facilitating or inhibiting? Spatial effects of the digital economy affecting urban green technology innovation. Energy Economics, 129, 107223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2023.107223","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"12938_CR15","unstructured":"Dosi, G. (1988). Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation. Journal of Economic Literature, 1120\u20131171. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2726526"},{"key":"12938_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Galor, O., & Tsiddon, D. (1997). The distribution of human capital and economic growth. Journal of Economic Growth, 2(1), 93\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009785714248","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009785714248"},{"key":"12938_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2023.101267","volume":"51","author":"F Ganda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ganda, F. (2024). The interplay between technological innovation, financial development, energy consumption and natural resource rents in the BRICS economies: Evidence from GMM panel VAR. Energy Strategy Reviews, 51, 101267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esr.2023.101267","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Reviews"},{"key":"12938_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Glaeser, E. L. & Saiz, A. (2003). The rise of the skilled city. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w10191","DOI":"10.3386\/w10191"},{"key":"12938_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791","volume":"37","author":"CW Granger","year":"1969","unstructured":"Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 37, 424\u2013438.","journal-title":"Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society"},{"key":"12938_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guim\u00f3n, J., Chaminade, C., Maggi, C., & Salazar-Elena, J. C. (2018). Policies to attract R&D-related FDI in small emerging countries: Aligning incentives with local linkages and absorptive capacities in Chile. Journal of International Management, 24(2), 165\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intman.2017.09.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intman.2017.09.005"},{"key":"12938_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2008). The role of cognitive skills in economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(3), 607\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jel.46.3.607","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.46.3.607"},{"key":"12938_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2021). The political economy of ILSAs in education: the role of knowledge capital in economic growth. In: T. Nilsen, A. Stancel-Pi\u0105tak, & J. E. Gustafsson (Eds.), International handbook of comparative large-scale studies in education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-38298-8_4-1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38298-8_4-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"12938_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2012.06.004","volume":"99","author":"EA Hanushek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2012). Schooling, educational achievement, and the Latin American growth puzzle. Journal of Development Economics, 99(2), 497\u2013512.","journal-title":"Journal of Development Economics"},{"key":"12938_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.2307\/1913103","volume":"56","author":"D Holtz-Eakin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W., & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating vector autoregressions with panel data. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 56, 1371\u20131395.","journal-title":"Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"12938_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2014.07.007","volume":"24","author":"C-W Hsu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hsu, C.-W., Lien, Y.-C., & Chen, H. (2015). R&D internationalization and innovation performance. International Business Review, 24(2), 187\u2013195.","journal-title":"International Business Review"},{"key":"12938_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120327","volume":"162","author":"G-G Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu, G.-G. (2021). Is knowledge spillover from human capital investment a catalyst for technological innovation? The curious case of fourth industrial revolution in BRICS economies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120327.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"12938_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hubschmid-Vierheilig, E., Rohrer, M., & Mitsakis, F. (2020). Digital competence revolution and human resource development in the United Kingdom and Switzerland. The Future of HRD, Volume I: Innovation and Technology, 53\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52410-4_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52410-4_3"},{"issue":"4","key":"12938_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.red.2005.05.004","volume":"8","author":"LE Jones","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jones, L. E., Manuelli, R. E., Siu, H. E., & Stacchetti, E. (2005). Fluctuations in convex models of endogenous growth, I: Growth effects. Review of Economic Dynamics, 8(4), 780\u2013804.","journal-title":"Review of Economic Dynamics"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-022-02766-w","volume":"26","author":"K Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan, K., & Khurshid, A. (2024). Are technology innovation and circular economy remedy for emissions? Evidence from the Netherlands. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(1), 1435\u20131449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-022-02766-w","journal-title":"Environment, Development and Sustainability"},{"key":"12938_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2023.10.015","volume":"128","author":"S Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan, S., Yuan, H., Yahong, W., & Xu, Q. (2024). Pathways to carbon neutrality in G7 economies: The role of technology-innovation and R&D in reducing CO2 emissions. Gondwana Research, 128, 55\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gr.2023.10.015","journal-title":"Gondwana Research"},{"key":"12938_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2022.102165","volume":"72","author":"D Kong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kong, D., Zhang, B., & Zhang, J. (2022). Higher education and corporate innovation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 72, 102165.","journal-title":"Journal of Corporate Finance"},{"key":"12938_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leal Filho, W., Lange Salvia, A., Beynaghi, A., Fritzen, B., Ulisses, A., & Avila, L. V., \u2026 Mifsud, M. (2024). Digital transformation and sustainable development in higher education in a post-pandemic world. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 31(1), 108\u2013123.","DOI":"10.1080\/13504509.2023.2237933"},{"key":"12938_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee, D. (2016). Role of R&D in the productivity growth of Korean industries: Technology gap and business cycle. Journal of Asian Economics, 45, 31\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asieco.2016.06.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asieco.2016.06.002"},{"key":"12938_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.107312","volume":"131","author":"B Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin, B., & Wang, S. (2024). Sustainability of renewable energy in China: Enhanced strategic investment and displaced R&D expenditure. Energy Economics, 131, 107312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.107312","journal-title":"Energy Economics"},{"key":"12938_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Love, I., & Zicchino, L. (2006). Financial development and dynamic investment behavior: Evidence from panel VAR. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 46(2), 190\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.qref.2005.11.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.qref.2005.11.007"},{"key":"12938_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3932(88)90168-7"},{"key":"12938_CR37","unstructured":"Lundvall, B.-A. (1992). National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London Pinter. https:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/92005781"},{"key":"12938_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00fctkepohl, H. (2010). Impulse response function (pp. 145\u2013150). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780230280830_16","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230280830_16"},{"key":"12938_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00fctkepohl, H., & L\u00fctkepohl, H. (2005). Stable vector autoregressive processes. New introduction to multiple time series analysis, 13\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-27752-1_2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-27752-1_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2018.07.001","volume":"130","author":"W Mann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mann, W. (2018). Creditor rights and innovation: Evidence from patent collateral. Journal of Financial Economics, 130(1), 25\u201347.","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics"},{"key":"12938_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.123015","volume":"199","author":"J Masso","year":"2024","unstructured":"Masso, J., & Tiwari, A. K. (2024). Productivity impacts of R&D and non-R&D modes of technological change for incumbents and entrants in a catching-up economy. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 199, 123015.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"12938_CR42","unstructured":"Merton, R. K. (1996). On social structure and science. University of Chicago Press. https:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/96000928"},{"issue":"2","key":"12938_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/reseval\/rvz026","volume":"29","author":"J Mitchell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mitchell, J., Testa, G., Sanchez Martinez, M., Cunningham, P. N., & Szkuta, K. (2020). Tax incentives for R&D: Supporting innovative scale-ups? Research Evaluation, 29(2), 121\u2013134.","journal-title":"Research Evaluation"},{"key":"12938_CR44","unstructured":"Nelson, R. R. (1985). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press. https:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/81013455"},{"key":"12938_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2016.02.004","volume":"54","author":"D-S Oh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oh, D.-S., Phillips, F., Park, S., & Lee, E. (2016). Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination. Technovation, 54, 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.igd.2023.100093","volume":"3","author":"Y Pan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pan, Y., Zhang, S., & Zhang, M. (2024). The impact of entrepreneurship of farmers on agriculture and rural economic growth: Innovation-driven perspective. Innovation and Green Development, 3(1), 100093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.igd.2023.100093","journal-title":"Innovation and Green Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"12938_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4032","DOI":"10.1002\/ijfe.2003","volume":"26","author":"M Qamruzzaman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qamruzzaman, M., Jianguo, W., Jahan, S., & Yingjun, Z. (2021). Financial innovation, human capital development, and economic growth of selected South Asian countries: An application of ARDL approach. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(3), 4032\u20134053.","journal-title":"International Journal of Finance & Economics"},{"key":"12938_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.07.013","volume":"146","author":"P Rippa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rippa, P., & Secundo, G. (2019). Digital academic entrepreneurship: The potential of digital technologies on academic entrepreneurship. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 900\u2013911.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"12938_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Romer, P. M. (1989). Human capital and growth: Theory and evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w3173","DOI":"10.3386\/w3173"},{"key":"12938_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romer, P. M. (1990a). Endogenous technological change. Journal of political Economy, 98(5, Part 2), S71\u2013S102.","DOI":"10.1086\/261725"},{"key":"12938_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Romer, P. M. (1990b). Human capital and growth: Theory and evidence. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 32, 251\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w3173","DOI":"10.3386\/w3173"},{"key":"12938_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shaw, D. R., & Allen, T. (2018). Studying innovation ecosystems using ecology theory. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 88\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.11.030"},{"key":"12938_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1912017","DOI":"10.2307\/1912017"},{"key":"12938_CR54","unstructured":"Smart, J. C., Feldman, K. A., & Ethington, C. A. (2000). Academic disciplines: Holland's theory and the study of college students and faculty. Vanderbilt University Press. https:\/\/cir.nii.ac.jp\/crid\/1130282268860403840"},{"key":"12938_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.8.1.45","volume":"8","author":"RM Solow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Solow, R. M. (1994). Perspectives on growth theory. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, 45\u201354.","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0297264","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297264","volume":"19","author":"H Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun, H., Luo, Y., Liu, J., & Bhuiyan, M. A. (2024). Digital inclusive finance, R&D investment, and green technology innovation nexus. PLoS ONE, 19(1), e0297264.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"12938_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tung, R. L. (2008). Human capital or talent flows: Implications for future directions in research on Asia Pacific. In: Taylor & Francis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13602380802037714","DOI":"10.1080\/13602380802037714"},{"key":"12938_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tytler, R. (2020). STEM education for the twenty-first century. Integrated approaches to STEM education: An international perspective, 21\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-52229-2_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52229-2_3"},{"key":"12938_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vemuri, V. K. (2014). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee. In: Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.1080\/15228053.2014.943094"},{"key":"12938_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2023.103996","volume":"85","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Chinese economic growth and sustainable development: Role of artificial intelligence and natural resource management. Resources Policy, 85, 103996.","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"12938_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120466","volume":"163","author":"R Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, R., & Tan, J. (2021). Exploring the coupling and forecasting of financial development, technological innovation, and economic growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120466.","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"12938_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-08-2022-0600","volume":"34","author":"W Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu, W., Zhang, N., & Wang, M. (2024). The impact of interaction on continuous use in online learning platforms: A metaverse perspective. Internet Research, 34(1), 79\u2013106.","journal-title":"Internet Research"},{"key":"12938_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120671","volume":"167","author":"X Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou, X., Cai, Z., Tan, K. H., Zhang, L., Du, J., & Song, M. (2021). Technological innovation and structural change for economic development in China as an emerging market. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120671","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting and Social Change"},{"key":"12938_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2012.11.001","volume":"24","author":"P Zuniga","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zuniga, P., & Crespi, G. (2013). Innovation strategies and employment in Latin American firms. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 24, 1\u201317.","journal-title":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics"}],"container-title":["Education and Information Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T03:17:13Z","timestamp":1740799033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["12938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-024-12938-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2357","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}