{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T20:11:24Z","timestamp":1778184684706,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/35\/D\/HS4\/00801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/35\/D\/HS4\/00801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Commer Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>E-commerce constitutes a system for the online purchase and sale of services and commodities. This theoretical article investigates the\u00a0manufacturer handling strategy which occurs in online shopping, in a\u00a0centralized or decentralized channel under the wholesale price contract. The retailer\u2019s optimal order quantity, price, and the manufacturer\u2019s wholesale price are derived assuming additive uncertainty in demand. The possibility of negative demand realizations, which may occur in adverse market circumstances, is verified in the investigated models. It was proved that the imposition of the non-negativity prerequisite on demand is vital to obtain complete results. The non-negativity constraint in this study incorporates consumer\u2019s returns handling costs which is different than the previously used constraint. As an extension of the additive case, the model with iso-elastic demand is discussed. The theoretical analysis is enriched with numerical examples.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T08:03:55Z","timestamp":1679299435000},"page":"271-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Returns handling in e-commerce: How to avoid demand negativity in supply chain contracts with returns?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9686-7650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milena","family":"Bieniek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"9689_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1057\/s41272-019-00203-8","volume":"18","author":"ZH Adnan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adnan, Z. H., & \u00d6zelkan, E. (2019). Bullwhip effect in pricing under different supply chain game structures. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 18(5), 393\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41272-019-00203-8","journal-title":"Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management"},{"key":"9689_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106528","volume":"145","author":"ZH Adnan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adnan, Z. H., & \u00d6zelkan, E. C. (2020). Bullwhip effect in pricing under the revenue-sharing contract. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 145, 106528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2020.106528","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"4","key":"9689_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2.4.410.12339","volume":"2","author":"V Agrawal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Agrawal, V., & Seshadri, S. (2000). Impact of uncertainty and risk aversion on price and order quantity in the newsvendor problem. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 2(4), 410\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/msom.2.4.410.12339","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"key":"9689_CR4","unstructured":"Ali, F., & Young, J. (2021). US ecommerce grows 32.4%in 2020. https:\/\/www.digitalcommerce360.com\/article\/us-ecommerce-sales\/. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"issue":"12","key":"9689_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/su13126684","volume":"13","author":"M Bieniek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bieniek, M. (2021). Bartering: Price-setting newsvendor problem with barter exchange. Sustainability, 13(12), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13126684","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.07.070","volume":"291","author":"M Bieniek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bieniek, M. (2021). The ubiquitous nature of inventory: Vendor Managed Consignment Inventory in adverse market conditions. European Journal of Operational Research, 291(2), 411\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.07.070","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.24425\/mper.2022.140876","volume":"13","author":"M Bieniek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bieniek, M. (2022). The pandemic-type demand shocks in the mean-variance newsvendor problem. Management and Production Engineering Review, 13(1), 52\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/mper.2022.140876","journal-title":"Management and Production Engineering Review"},{"key":"9689_CR8","unstructured":"Chandan, A. (2022). Russia-ukraine war: Chaos for ecommerce companies, marketplaces. https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/russia-ukrainewar-impact-ecommerce-companies-akanksha-chandan."},{"key":"9689_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.10076","volume":"20","author":"Z Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen, Z., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2003). A conceptual model of perceived customer value in e-commerce: A preliminary investigation. Psychology & Marketing, 20, 323\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mar.10076","journal-title":"Psychology & Marketing"},{"key":"9689_CR10","unstructured":"Coppola, D. (2021). E-commerce worldwide\u2014Statistics & facts. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/871\/online-shopping\/. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"key":"9689_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41272-021-00368-1","author":"D Dalalah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dalalah, D., Khasawneh, M., & Khan, S. (2021). Pricing and demand management of air tickets using a multiplicative newsvendor model. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41272-021-00368-1","journal-title":"Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4359(95)90010-1","volume":"71","author":"S Davis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davis, S., Gerstner, E., & Hagerty, M. (1995). Money back guarantees in retailing: Matching products to consumer tastes. Journal of Retailing, 71(1), 7\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-4359(95)90010-1","journal-title":"Journal of Retailing"},{"issue":"4","key":"9689_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.1060.0112","volume":"8","author":"M Ferguson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferguson, M., Guide, V. D. R., & Souza, G. C. (2006). Supply chain coordination for false failure returns. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 8(4), 376\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/msom.1060.0112","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"key":"9689_CR14","unstructured":"Guillot, C. (2018). 4 strategies suppliers are using to handle reverse logistics. https:\/\/www.supplychaindive.com\/news\/4-ways-suppliers-adapt-reverse-logistics\/527454\/. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.22381\/jsme10120223","volume":"10","author":"E Hopkins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hopkins, E. (2022). Machine learning tools, algorithms, and techniques in retail business operations: Consumer perceptions, expectations, and habits. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 10(1), 43\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/jsme10120223","journal-title":"Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"9689_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.21591","volume":"61","author":"L Hsiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsiao, L., & Chen, Y.-J. (2014). Return policy: Hassle-free or your money-back guarantee? Naval Research Logistics (NRL), 61(5), 403\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nav.21591","journal-title":"Naval Research Logistics (NRL)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.1120.0395","volume":"15","author":"E Kayis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kayis, E., Erhun, F., & Plambeck, E. L. (2013). Delegation vs. control of component procurement under asymmetric cost information and simple contracts. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 15(1), 45\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/msom.1120.0395","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.22381\/jsme10120222","volume":"10","author":"T Kliestik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kliestik, T., Kovalova, E., & Lazaroiu, G. (2022). Cognitive decisionmaking algorithms in data-driven retail intelligence: Consumer sentiments, choices, and shopping behaviors. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 10(1), 30\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/jsme10120222","journal-title":"Economics, Management, and Financial Markets"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17120224","volume":"17","author":"T Kliestik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kliestik, T., Zvarikova, K., & Lazaroiu, G. (2022). Data-driven machine learning and neural network algorithms in the retailing environment: Consumer engagement, experience, and purchase behaviors. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 17(1), 57\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/emfm17120224","journal-title":"Economics, Management, and Financial Markets"},{"key":"9689_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orl.2010.06.001","volume":"38","author":"H Krishnan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krishnan, H. (2010). A note on demand functions with uncertainty. Operations Research Letters, 38, 436\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orl.2010.06.001","journal-title":"Operations Research Letters"},{"key":"9689_CR21","unstructured":"Kulach, K. (2022). 10 significant ecommerce statistics you need to know in 2022. https:\/\/www.webinterpret.com\/au\/blog\/ecommerce-statistics\/. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"key":"9689_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.019","volume":"269","author":"G Kyparisis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kyparisis, G., & Koulamas, C. (2018). The price-setting newsvendor problem with nonnegative linear additive demand. European Journal of Operational Research, 269, 695\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.019","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9689_CR23","unstructured":"Lauer, K., More, R., & Chambers, M. (2022). German e-commerce sales hit by ukraine war, high prices - industry. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/europe\/german-e-commercesales-hit-by-ukraine-war-high-prices-industry-2022-06-02\/."},{"key":"9689_CR24","unstructured":"Linworks (2021). How to plan for ecommerce peaks and troughs in demand. https:\/\/www.linnworks.com\/blog\/what-are-the-worst-times-of-year-to-sell-online. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12542","volume":"27","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, J., Xiao, T., Tian, C., & Wang, H. (2020). Ordering and returns handling decisions and coordination in a supply chain with demand uncertainty. International Transactions in Operational Research, 27(2), 1033\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/itor.12542","journal-title":"International Transactions in Operational Research"},{"key":"9689_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald, J., Perry, J., Ahearn, M., Banker, D., Chambers, W., Dimitri, C., & Southard, L. (2004). Contracts, markets, and prices: Organizing the production and use of agricultural commodities. United States Department of Agriculture.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.754986"},{"key":"9689_CR27","unstructured":"McCue, I. (2020). It\u2019s Raining Returns. Here Are 7 Ways to Wring Out Revenue. https:\/\/www.netsuite.com\/portal\/business-benchmark-brainyard\/industries\/articles\/wholesale-distribution\/returns.shtml. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.04.048","volume":"169","author":"J Mostard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mostard, J., & Teunter, R. (2006). The newsboy problem with resalable returns: A single period model and case study. European Journal of Operational Research, 169(1), 81\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.04.048","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9689_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nica, E., Sabie, O.-M., Mascu, S., & Lu\u0163an, A. G. (2022). Artificial intelligence decision-making in shopping patterns: Consumer values, cognition, and attitudes. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 17(1), 31\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22381\/emfm17120222","DOI":"10.22381\/emfm17120222"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.1100.0588","volume":"30","author":"E Ofek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ofek, E., Katona, Z., & Sarvary, M. (2011). \u201cbricks and clicks\u2019\u2019: The impact of product returns on the strategies of multichannel retailers. Marketing Science, 30(1), 42\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mksc.1100.0588","journal-title":"Marketing Science"},{"key":"9689_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.47.2.183","volume":"47","author":"N Petruzzi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Petruzzi, N., & Dada, M. (1999). Pricing and newsvendor problem: A review with extensions. Operations Research, 47, 183\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/opre.47.2.183","journal-title":"Operations Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"9689_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.46.8.1075.12024","volume":"46","author":"JS Raju","year":"2000","unstructured":"Raju, J. S., & Roy, A. (2000). Market information and firm performance. Management Science, 46(8), 1075\u20131084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.46.8.1075.12024","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"9689_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.08.055","volume":"265","author":"J Rubio-Herrero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rubio-Herrero, J., & Baykal-Gursoy, M. (2018). On the unimodality of the price-setting newsvendor problem with additive demand under risk considerations. European Journal of Operational Research, 265, 962\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.08.055","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9689_CR34","unstructured":"Rudin, W., et al. (1976). Principles of mathematical analysis (Vol. 3). McGraw-hill."},{"key":"9689_CR35","unstructured":"Sahil, N. (2018). E-commerce: How returns-handling can be a new opportunity. https:\/\/www.soapeople.com\/blog\/how-to-consider-return-. Accessed January 17, 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3934\/jimo.2015.11.439","volume":"11","author":"J Shi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shi, J., & Xiao, T. (2015). Service investment and consumer returns policy in a vendor-managed inventory supply chain. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, 11(2), 439\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3934\/jimo.2015.11.439","journal-title":"Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization"},{"issue":"5","key":"9689_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12002","volume":"22","author":"R Shi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shi, R., Zhang, J., & Ru, J. (2013). Impacts of power structure on supply chains with uncertain demand. Production and Operations Management, 22(5), 1232\u20131249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/poms.12002","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"9689_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.1100.0578","volume":"29","author":"JD Shulman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shulman, J. D., Coughlan, A. T., & Savaskan, R. C. (2010). Optimal reverse channel structure for consumer product returns. Marketing Science, 29(6), 1071\u20131085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mksc.1100.0578","journal-title":"Marketing Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"9689_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.1080.0240","volume":"11","author":"X Su","year":"2009","unstructured":"Su, X. (2009). Consumer returns policies and supply chain performance. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 11(4), 595\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/msom.1080.0240","journal-title":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management"},{"key":"9689_CR40","unstructured":"the1stshop.com (n.d.). https:\/\/the1stshop.com\/. Accessed May 6, 2022."},{"key":"9689_CR41","unstructured":"Thomas, G. B., Weir, M. D., Hass, J., Heil, C., & Behn, A. (2010). Thomas\u2019 calculus: Early transcendentals. Pearson."},{"key":"9689_CR42","unstructured":"WheatherAds (n.d.). Weather and eCommerce: How Weather Impacts Retail Website Traffic and Online Sales. https:\/\/www.weatherads.io\/blog\/weather-and-ecommerce-how-weather-impacts-retail-website-traffic-and-online-sales. Accessed January 18, 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/13571516.2017.1401282","volume":"25","author":"F Wirl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wirl, F. (2018). Agency model and wholesale pricing: Apple versus amazon in the e-book market. International Journal of the Economics of Business, Returns handling in e-commerce, 25(2), 243\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13571516.2017.1401282","journal-title":"International Journal of the Economics of Business, Returns handling in e-commerce"},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-014-1592-8","volume":"240","author":"T Xiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiao, T., & Shi, J. (2016). Consumer returns reduction and information revelation mechanism for a supply chain. Annals of Operations Research, 240(2), 661\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-014-1592-8","journal-title":"Annals of Operations Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9689_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.09.049","volume":"242","author":"L Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu, L., Li, Y., Govindan, K., & Xu, X. (2015). Consumer returns policies with endogenous deadline and supply chain coordination. European Journal of Operational Research, 242(1), 88\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.09.049","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"9689_CR46","unstructured":"YHD.com (n.d.). (yhd.com, Accessed May 6, 2022)."},{"issue":"2","key":"9689_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2307\/2296413","volume":"37","author":"E Zabel","year":"1970","unstructured":"Zabel, E. (1970). Monopoly and uncertainty. Review of Economic Studies, 37(2), 205\u2013219.","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"9689_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.11.022","author":"Q Zhan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhan, Q., & Horst, R. (2022). Two-part tariffs, inventory stockpiling, and the bullwhip effect. European Journal of Operational Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.11.022","journal-title":"European Journal of Operational Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"9689_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3744","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2020.3630","volume":"67","author":"HR Zhan Qu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan Qu, H. R. (2020). Vertical contracts in a supply chain and the bullwhip effect. Management Science, 67(6), 3744\u20133756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/mnsc.2020.3630","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"9689_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.01.007","volume":"125","author":"S Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao, S., Wu, F., Jia, T., & Shu, L. (2018). The impact of product returns on price and delivery time competition in online retailing. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 125, 658\u2013667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cie.2018.01.007","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"9689_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-2373(00)00036-0","volume":"18","author":"C Zott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zott, C., Amit, R., & Donlevy, J. (2000). Strategies for value creation in ecommerce: Best practice in Europe. European Management Journal, 18(5), 463\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0263-2373(00)00036-0","journal-title":"European Management Journal"}],"container-title":["Electronic Commerce Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T06:40:34Z","timestamp":1740206434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09689-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-5753","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that there is no conflict of interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}