{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:49:44Z","timestamp":1770353384663,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72273031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72273031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Major Project Funding for social science research base in Fujian province social science planning","award":["FJ2022MJDZ013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FJ2022MJDZ013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electron Commer Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]],"date-time":"2023-05-28T11:01:17Z","timestamp":1685271677000},"page":"1005-1031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Total factor productivity in Chinese manufacturing firms: the role of E-commerce adoption"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Wentao","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7657-0697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bohan","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiumei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dora","family":"Marinova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9711_CR1","unstructured":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. (2021). Platform economy and competition policy attention. http:\/\/www.caict.ac.cn\/kxyj\/qwfb\/ztbg\/202105\/t20210528_378126.htm."},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"9711_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.187","volume":"22","author":"R Amit","year":"2001","unstructured":"Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in E-business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6\u20137), 493\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smj.187","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"9711_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1108\/jmtm-04-2020-0161","volume":"32","author":"A Das","year":"2021","unstructured":"Das, A., & Dey, S. (2021). Global manufacturing value networks: Assessing the critical roles of platform ecosystems and Industry 4.0. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(6), 1290\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/jmtm-04-2020-0161","journal-title":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accinf.2009.12.001","volume":"11","author":"C Ferguson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ferguson, C., Finn, F., Hall, J., & Pinnuck, M. (2009). Speculation and e-commerce: The long and the short of IT. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 11(2), 79\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accinf.2009.12.001","journal-title":"International Journal of Accounting Information Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"9711_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2019.1602514","volume":"26","author":"M Kenney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kenney, M., Rouvinen, P., Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, T., & Zysman, J. (2019). Platforms and industrial change. Industry and Innovation, 26(8), 871\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13662716.2019.1602514","journal-title":"Industry and Innovation"},{"key":"9711_CR6","first-page":"36","volume":"7","author":"R Solow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Solow, R. (1987). We\u2019d better watch out. New York Times Book Review, 7, 36.","journal-title":"New York Times Book Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"9711_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1145\/163298.163309","volume":"36","author":"E Brynjolfsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E. (1993). The productivity paradox of information technology. Communications of the ACM, 36(12), 66\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/163298.163309","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/249475","volume":"20","author":"L Hitt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hitt, L., & Brynjolfsson, E. (1996). Productivity, business profitability, and consumer surplus: Three different measures of information technology value. MIS Quarterly, 20(2), 121\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/249475","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1257\/AER.104.5.394","volume":"104","author":"D Acemoglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Acemoglu, D., Autor, D., Dorn, D., Hanson, G. H., & Price, B. (2014). Return of the Solow paradox? IT, productivity, and employment in US manufacturing. American Economic Review, 104(5), 394\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/AER.104.5.394","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.923623","volume":"92","author":"KJ Stiroh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stiroh, K. J. (2002). Information technology and the U.S. productivity revival: What do the industry data say? American Economic Review, 92(5), 1559\u20131576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/SSRN.923623","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"9711_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.04.007","volume":"81","author":"TK Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, T. K., Chen, J. R., Huang, C. J., & Yang, C. H. (2014). Revisiting the productivity paradox: A semi parametric smooth coefficient approach based on evidence from Taiwan. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 81, 300\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2013.04.007","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting & Social Change"},{"key":"9711_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gordon, R. J. (2014). The demise of US economic growth: Restatement, rebuttal, and reflections. NBER Working Papers, No. 19895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3386\/w19895","DOI":"10.3386\/w19895"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1108\/bij-05-2015-0053","volume":"24","author":"BE Narkhede","year":"2017","unstructured":"Narkhede, B. E. (2017). Advance manufacturing strategy and firm performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(1), 62\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/bij-05-2015-0053","journal-title":"Benchmarking: An International Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2158-1592.2005.tb00192.x","volume":"26","author":"NR Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders, N. R., & Premus, R. (2005). Modeling the relationship between firm IT capability collaboration, and performance. Journal of Business Logistics, 26(1), 1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.2158-1592.2005.tb00192.x","journal-title":"Journal of Business Logistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9711_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-016-9248-1","volume":"17","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J., Wang, N., & Wang, Z. (2016). Impact of information technology capability on financial performance during the period of economic downturn: The case of Chinese listed companies. Electronic Commerce Research, 17(3), 403\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-016-9248-1","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3468","DOI":"10.1080\/1331677X.2021.1875861","volume":"34","author":"F Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu, F., Li, Q., Yang, S., & Balezentis, T. (2021). How ICT and R&D affect productivity? Firm level evidence for China. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja, 34(1), 3468\u20133486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1331677X.2021.1875861","journal-title":"Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra\u017eivanja"},{"key":"9711_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2021.105672","volume":"105","author":"R Khanna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khanna, R., & Sharma, C. (2021). Do technological investments promote manufacturing productivity? A firm-level analysis for India. Economic Modelling, 105, 105672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econmod.2021.105672","journal-title":"Economic Modelling"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.14","volume":"38","author":"HC Chae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chae, H. C., Koh, C. E., & Prybutok, V. R. (2014). Information technology capability and firm performance: Contradictory findings and their possible causes. MIS Quarterly, 38(1), 305\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.14","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"9711_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-006-0010-y","volume":"1","author":"HM Beheshti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beheshti, H. M., & Salehi-Sangari, E. (2007). The benefits of e-business adoption: An empirical study of Swedish SMEs. Service Business, 1(3), 223\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11628-006-0010-y","journal-title":"Service Business"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-010-9046-0","volume":"10","author":"S Vaithianathan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vaithianathan, S. (2010). A review of e-commerce literature on India and research agenda for the future. Electronic Commerce Research, 10(1), 83\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-010-9046-0","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.15.1.55","volume":"15","author":"D Lucking-Reiley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lucking-Reiley, D., & Spulber, D. F. (2001). Business-to-business electronic commerce. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(1), 55\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.15.1.55","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"6","key":"9711_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3846\/20294913.2015.1074126","volume":"22","author":"P Soto-Acosta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soto-Acosta, P., Popa, S., & Palacios-Marqu\u00e9s, D. (2016). E-business, organizational innovation and firm performance in manufacturing SMEs: An empirical study in Spain. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 22(6), 885\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3846\/20294913.2015.1074126","journal-title":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy"},{"issue":"11","key":"9711_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.08.012","volume":"136","author":"S Popa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Popa, S., Soto-Acosta, P., & Perez-Gonzalez, D. (2016). An investigation of the effect of electronic business on financial performance of Spanish manufacturing SMEs. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 136(11), 355\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.08.012","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting & Social Change"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570810876723","volume":"108","author":"L Raymond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raymond, L., & Bergeron, F. (2008). Enabling the business strategy of SMEs through e-business capabilities: A strategic alignment perspective. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 108(5), 577\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02635570810876723","journal-title":"Industrial Management and Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infoecopol.2013.07.001","volume":"25","author":"TK Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, T. K., Chen, J. R., Huang, C. J., & Yang, C. H. (2013). E-commerce, R&D, and productivity: Firm-level evidence from Taiwan. Information Economics and Policy, 25(4), 272\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infoecopol.2013.07.001","journal-title":"Information Economics and Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"9711_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.10.003","volume":"170","author":"M Falk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Falk, M., & Hagsten, E. (2015). E-commerce trends and impacts across Europe. International Journal of Production Economics, 170(8), 357\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2015.10.003","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9711_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.3.275.82","volume":"13","author":"K Zhu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhu, K., & Kraemer, K. L. (2002). E-commerce metrics for net-enhanced organizations: Assessing the value of E-commerce to firm performance in the manufacturing sector. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 275\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.13.3.275.82","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/0092070303255379","volume":"31","author":"F Wu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wu, F., Mahajan, V., & Balasabrumanian, S. (2003). An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on business performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(4), 425\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0092070303255379","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021393219617","volume":"150","author":"J Konings","year":"2002","unstructured":"Konings, J., & Roodhooft, F. (2002). The effect of E-business on corporate performance: Firm level evidence for Belgium. De Economist, 150(5), 569\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021393219617","journal-title":"De Economist"},{"key":"9711_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clayton, T., Criscuolo, C., Goodridge, P., & Waldron, K. (2004). Enterprise e-commerce: measurement and impact. The Economic Impact of ICT: Measurement, Evidence and Implications. OECD Publishing.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264026780-12-en","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264026780-12-en"},{"key":"9711_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112520","volume":"289","author":"X Cao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cao, X., Deng, M., & Li, H. (2021). How does e-commerce city pilot improve green total factor productivity? Evidence from 230 cities in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 289, 112520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112520","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1108\/17465260810844275","volume":"3","author":"P Bar\u0161auskas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bar\u0161auskas, P., \u0160arapovas, T., & Cvilikas, A. (2008). The evaluation of e-commerce impact on business efficiency. Baltic Journal of Management, 3(1), 71\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/17465260810844275","journal-title":"Baltic Journal of Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2010.04.004","volume":"126","author":"CQ Romero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Romero, C. Q., & Rodr\u00edguez, D. R. (2010). E-commerce and efficiency at the firm level. International Journal of Production Economics, 126(2), 299\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpe.2010.04.004","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/12294659.2000.10804942","volume":"5","author":"A Gordon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gordon, A. (2000). Asian industrial internet strategies: Building blocks for E-commerce. International Review of Public Administration, 5(1), 37\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/12294659.2000.10804942","journal-title":"International Review of Public Administration"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"9711_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1504\/ijpd.2020.110259","volume":"24","author":"DA Aranda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aranda, D. A., Carrillo, F. G. B., Men\u00e9ndez, J. F., & Rata, B. M. (2020). An empirical analysis of the impact of AMT and e-commerce on innovation and performance in Spanish firms. International Journal of Product Development, 24(2\/3), 235\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijpd.2020.110259","journal-title":"International Journal of Product Development"},{"issue":"9","key":"9711_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2018.06.013","volume":"47","author":"F Pieri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pieri, F., Vecchi, M., & Venturini, F. (2018). Modelling the joint impact of R&D and ICT on productivity: A frontier analysis approach. Research Policy, 47(9), 1842\u20131852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.respol.2018.06.013","journal-title":"Research Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2020.102045","volume":"54","author":"A Gawer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gawer, A. (2021). Digital platforms\u2019 boundaries: The interplay of firm scope, platform sides, and digital interfaces. Long Range Planning, 54(5), 102045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lrp.2020.102045","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"issue":"614","key":"9711_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2282","DOI":"10.1111\/ecoj.12524","volume":"128","author":"Y Che","year":"2017","unstructured":"Che, Y., & Zhang, L. (2017). Human capital, technology adoption and firm performance: Impacts of China\u2019s higher education expansion in the late 1990s. The Economic Journal, 128(614), 2282\u20132320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ecoj.12524","journal-title":"The Economic Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-0462(00)00069-7","volume":"32","author":"CJ Simon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simon, C. J., & Nardinelli, C. (2002). Human capital and the rise of American cities, 1900\u20131990. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 32(1), 59\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0166-0462(00)00069-7","journal-title":"Regional Science and Urban Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9711_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-018-9698-9","volume":"45","author":"E Cerver-Romero","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cerver-Romero, E., Ferreira, J. J., & Fernandes, C. (2018). A scientometric analysis of knowledge spillover research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(3), 780\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10961-018-9698-9","journal-title":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1057\/s41287-019-0197-0","volume":"31","author":"JA Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Moreno, J. A., & Rochina-Barrachina, M. E. (2019). ICT use, investments in R&D and workers\u2019 training, firms\u2019 productivity and markups: The case of ecuadorian manufacturing. The European Journal of Development Research, 31(4), 1063\u20131106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/s41287-019-0197-0","journal-title":"The European Journal of Development Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2021.09.018","volume":"59","author":"M Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, M., Xu, M., & Ma, S. (2021). The effect of the spatial heterogeneity of human capital structure on regional green total factor productivity. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 59(4), 427\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.strueco.2021.09.018","journal-title":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2010.11.001","volume":"22","author":"C Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, C., & Zhuang, L. (2011). The composition of human capital and economic growth: Evidence from China using dynamic panel data analysis. China Economic Review, 22(1), 165\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2010.11.001","journal-title":"China Economic Review"},{"issue":"10","key":"9711_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2012.675140","volume":"46","author":"R Ramos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ramos, R., Surinach, J., & Art\u00eds, M. (2012). Regional economic growth and human capital: The role of over-education. Regional Studies, 46(10), 1389\u20131400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00343404.2012.675140","journal-title":"Regional Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/1360080x.2019.1660047","volume":"42","author":"J Jung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jung, J. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution, knowledge production and higher education in South Korea. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 42(2), 134\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1360080x.2019.1660047","journal-title":"Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1108\/02635570110390080","volume":"101","author":"M Attaran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Attaran, M. (2001). The coming age of online procurement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 101(4), 177\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02635570110390080","journal-title":"Industrial Management & Data Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1108\/01443570110381408","volume":"21","author":"S Croom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Croom, S. (2001). Restructuring supply chains through information channel innovation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(4), 504\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/01443570110381408","journal-title":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"9711_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10660-012-9096-6","volume":"12","author":"S Solaymani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Solaymani, S., Sohaili, K., & Yazdinejad, E. A. (2012). Adoption and use of e-commerce in SMEs. Electronic Commerce Research, 12(3), 249\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-012-9096-6","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research"},{"key":"9711_CR49","volume-title":"On competition","author":"M Porter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Porter, M. (2008). On competition. Harvard Business Press."},{"issue":"10","key":"9711_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1080\/00220380802663575","volume":"45","author":"A Kato","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kato, A. (2009). Product market competition and productivity in the Indian manufacturing industry. Journal of Development Studies, 45(10), 1579\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00220380802663575","journal-title":"Journal of Development Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.economics.102308.124407","volume":"2","author":"TJ Holmes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holmes, T. J., & Schmitz, J. A., Jr. (2010). Competition and productivity: A review of evidence. Annual Review of Economics, 2(1), 619\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.economics.102308.124407","journal-title":"Annual Review of Economics"},{"key":"9711_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2018.10.023","volume":"174","author":"C Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, C., Wang, W., & Wu, Q. (2019). Transportation infrastructure, competition and productivity: Theory and evidence from China. Economics Letters, 174, 74\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.econlet.2018.10.023","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"9711_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0351.2008.00336.x","volume":"16","author":"P Aghion","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aghion, P., Braun, M., & Fedderke, J. (2008). Competition and productivity growth in South Africa. Economics of Transition, 16(4), 741\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-0351.2008.00336.x","journal-title":"Economics of Transition"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/17487870902872946","volume":"12","author":"K Sekkat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sekkat, K. (2009). Does competition improve productivity in developing countries? Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 12(2), 145\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17487870902872946","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Policy Reform"},{"issue":"6","key":"9711_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173\u20131182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9711_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.2307\/2171831","volume":"64","author":"S Olley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Olley, S., & Pakes, A. (1996). The dynamics of productivity in the telecommunications equipment industry. Econometrica, 64(6), 1263\u20131297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2171831","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-937X.00246","volume":"70","author":"J Levinsohn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levinsohn, J., & Petrin, A. (2003). Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables. The Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), 317\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-937X.00246","journal-title":"The Review of Economic Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2011.02.002","volume":"97","author":"L Brandt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brandt, L., Biesebroeck, J. V., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Creative accounting or creative destruction? Firm-level productivity growth in Chinese manufacturing. Journal of Development Economics, 97(2), 339\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2011.02.002","journal-title":"Journal of Development Economics"},{"issue":"7","key":"9711_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1177\/0007650319831632","volume":"60","author":"Y Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Orzes, G., Jia, F., & Chen, L. (2019). Does GRI sustainability reporting pay off? An empirical investigation of publicly listed firms in China. Business & Society, 60(7), 1738\u20131772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0007650319831632","journal-title":"Business & Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"9711_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.2307\/40782976","volume":"23","author":"M Ayyagari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ayyagari, M., Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2010). Formal versus Informal Finance: Evidence from China. The Review of Financial Studies, 23(8), 3048\u20133097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/40782976","journal-title":"The Review of Financial Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"9711_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.19581\/j.cnki.ciejournal.2002.01.005","volume":"165","author":"HK Wei","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wei, H. K. (2002). Concentration status quo of manufacturing and international comparison in China. China Industrial Economy, 165(1), 41\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19581\/j.cnki.ciejournal.2002.01.005","journal-title":"China Industrial Economy"},{"issue":"5","key":"9711_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.14116\/j.nkes.2019.05.003","volume":"209","author":"WT Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, W. T., Han, F., & Zhang, G. F. (2019). E-commerce, R&D, and Chinese firm productivity. Nankai Economic Studies, 209(5), 41\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14116\/j.nkes.2019.05.003","journal-title":"Nankai Economic Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"9711_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-1082.00121","volume":"54","author":"S Cleary","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cleary, S. (1999). The relationship between firm investment and financial status. The Journal of Finance, 54(2), 673\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0022-1082.00121","journal-title":"The Journal of Finance"}],"container-title":["Electronic Commerce Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T03:35:28Z","timestamp":1742787328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09711-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-5753","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, author-ship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}