{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T05:06:20Z","timestamp":1778562380590,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Empir Software Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,15]],"date-time":"2017-11-15T21:00:00Z","timestamp":1510779600000},"page":"1743-1790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["On the impact of state-based model-driven development on maintainability: a family of experiments using UniMod"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Filippo","family":"Ricca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Torchiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5267-0602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Leotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Tiso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Guerrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianna","family":"Reggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"9563_CR1","volume-title":"Bonferroni and Sidak corrections for multiple comparisons","author":"H Abdi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abdi H (2007) Bonferroni and Sidak corrections for multiple comparisons. Sage, Thousand Oaks"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.11.023","volume":"86","author":"LTW Agner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agner LTW, Soares IW, Stadzisz PC, Sim\u00e3o JM (2013) A Brazilian survey on UML and model-driven practices for embedded software development. J Syst Softw 86(4):997\u20131005","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2006.59","volume":"32","author":"E Arisholm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arisholm E, Briand L, Hove S, Labiche Y (2006) The impact of UML documentation on software maintenance: an experimental evaluation. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 32(6):365\u2013381","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-006-9020-6","volume":"11","author":"B Anda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anda B, Hansen K, Gullesen I, Thorsen HK (2006) Experiences from introducing UML-based development in a large safety-critical project. Empir Softw Eng 11(4):555\u2013581. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-006-9020-6","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR5","unstructured":"Baker R (1995) Modern permutation test software. In: Edgington E (ed) Randomization Tests, Marcel Decker"},{"issue":"4","key":"9563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9248-x","volume":"19","author":"M Ceccato","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ceccato M, Penta M, Falcarin P, Ricca F, Torchiano M, Tonella P (2014) A family of experiments to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of source code obfuscation techniques. Empirx Softw Eng 19(4):1040\u20131074. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-013-9248-x","journal-title":"Empirx Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR7","volume-title":"Designing data-intensive web applications","author":"S Ceri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ceri S, Fraternali P, Bongio A, Brambilla M, Comai S, Matera M (2002) Designing data-intensive web applications. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.220","volume":"13","author":"N Chapin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chapin N, Hale JE, Kham KM, Ramil JF, Tan W-G (2001) Types of software evolution and software maintenance. J Softw Maint 13(1):3\u201330. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=371697.371701","journal-title":"J Softw Maint"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2008.15","volume":"34","author":"WJ Dzidek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dzidek WJ, Arisholm E, Briand LC (2008) A realistic empirical evaluation of the costs and benefits of UML in software maintenance. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 34 (3):407\u2013432. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSE.2008.15","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR10","unstructured":"Feitelson DG (2015) Using students as experimental subjects in software engineering research - A review and discussion of the evidence, CoRR, vol. abs\/1512.08409. [Online]. Available: \n                    1512.08409"},{"key":"9563_CR11","volume-title":"UML distilled: a brief guide to the standard object modeling language","author":"M Fowler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fowler M (2003) UML distilled: a brief guide to the standard object modeling language, 3rd edn. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston","edition":"3rd edn."},{"key":"9563_CR12","volume-title":"Effect sizes for research: A broad practical approach","author":"RJ Grissom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grissom RJ, Kim JJ (2005) Effect sizes for research: A broad practical approach, 2nd edn. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, New Jersey","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"9563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1134\/S0361768807060059","volume":"33","author":"V Gurov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gurov V, Mazin M, Narvsky A, Shalyto A (2007) Tools for support of automata-based programming. Programm Comput Softw 33:343\u2013355","journal-title":"Programm Comput Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hamon G (2005) A denotational semantics for stateflow. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Embedded Software, ser. EMSOFT \u201905. ACM, New York, pp 164\u2013172. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1086228.1086260","DOI":"10.1145\/1086228.1086260"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10009-007-0049-7","volume":"9","author":"G Hamon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hamon G, Rushby J (2007) An operational semantics for stateflow. Int J Softw Tools Technol Transf 9(5):447\u2013456. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10009-007-0049-7","journal-title":"Int J Softw Tools Technol Transf"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6423(87)90035-9","volume":"8","author":"D Harel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harel D (1987) Statecharts: a visual formalism for complex systems. S Comput Programm 8(3):231\u2013274. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0167642387900359","journal-title":"S Comput Programm"},{"issue":"5","key":"9563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v057.i05","volume":"57","author":"R Heiberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heiberger R, Robbins N (2014) Design of diverging stacked bar charts for likert scales and other applications. J Stat Softw 57(5):1\u201332, 4. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.jstatsoft.org\/v57\/i05","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hutchinson J., Whittle J, Rouncefield M, Kristoffersen S (2011) Empirical assessment of MDE in industry. In: Proceedings of 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2011). ACM, New York, pp 471\u2013480","DOI":"10.1145\/1985793.1985858"},{"key":"9563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hovsepyan A, Scandariato R, Van Baelen S, Joosen W, Demeyer S (2011) Preserving aspects via automation: A maintainability study. In: Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2011). IEEE CS, Washington, pp 315\u2013324. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ESEM.2011.40","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2011.40"},{"key":"9563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-044-5_8","volume-title":"Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering","author":"Andreas Jedlitschka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jedlitschka A, Ciolkowski M, Pfahl D (2008) Reporting experiments in software engineering. In: Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"9563_CR21","unstructured":"Kapteijns T, Jansen S, Brinkkemper S, Houet H, Barendse R (2009) A comparative case study of model driven development vs traditional development: the tortoise or the hare. In: 4th European Workshop on \u201cFrom code centric to model centric software engineering: Practices, Implications and ROI\u201d (C2M 2009). CTIT Workshop Proceedings Series, pp 22\u201333"},{"key":"9563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-007-9053-5","volume":"13","author":"B Kitchenham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kitchenham B, Al-Khilidar H, Babar M, Berry M, Cox K, Keung J, Kurniawati F, Staples M, Zhang H, Zhu L (2008) Evaluating guidelines for reporting empirical software engineering studies. Empir Softw Eng 13:97\u2013121","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR23","volume-title":"MDA explained: the model driven architecture: practice and promise","author":"AG Kleppe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kleppe AG, Warmer J, Bast W (2003) MDA explained: the model driven architecture: practice and promise. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. Inc, Boston"},{"key":"9563_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leotta M, Ricca F, Antoniol G, Garousi V, Zhi J, Ruhe G (2013) A pilot experiment to quantify the effect of documentation accuracy on maintenance tasks. In: Proceedings of 29th International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2013). IEEE, pp 428\u2013431. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSM.2013.64","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2013.64"},{"key":"9563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_11","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Grischa Liebel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liebel G, Marko N, Tichy M, Leitner A, Hansson J (2014) Assessing the state-of-practice of model-based engineering in the embedded systems domain. In: Dingel J, Schulte W, Ramos I, Abrah\u00e3o S, Insfran E (eds) Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS 2014), ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8767. Springer, Berlin, pp 166\u2013182. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_11"},{"key":"9563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24606-7_18","volume-title":"Conceptual Modeling \u2013 ER 2011","author":"Yulkeidi Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez Y, Cachero C, Matera M, Abrahao S, Luj\u00e1n S (2011) Impact of MDE approaches on the maintainability of web applications: an experimental evaluation. In: Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER 2011). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 233\u2013246. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2075144.2075168"},{"issue":"6","key":"9563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9269-5","volume":"19","author":"Y Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez Y, Cachero C, Meli\u00e1 S (2014) Empirical study on the maintainability of web applications: Model-driven engineering vs code-centric. Empir Softw Eng 19 (6):1887\u20131920. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-013-9269-5","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-0551(01)00016-9","volume":"27","author":"F Maraninchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maraninchi F, R\u00e9mond Y (2001) Argos: an automaton-based synchronous language. Comput Lang 27(1\u20133):61\u201392. visual Formal Methods-VFM\u201999 Symposium. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0096055101000169","journal-title":"Comput Lang"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2479221","volume":"42","author":"N Melleg\u00e5rd","year":"2016","unstructured":"Melleg\u00e5rd N, Ferwerda A, Lind K, Heldal R, Chaudron MRV (2016) Impact of introducing domain-specific modelling in software maintenance: An industrial case study. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 42(3):245\u2013260","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melia S, Gomez J, Perez S, Diaz O (2008) A model-driven development for gwt-based rich internet applications with ooh4ria. In: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Web Engineering (ICWE 2008), pp 13\u201323","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWE.2008.36"},{"key":"9563_CR31","volume-title":"Intuitive biostatistics: a non-mathematical guide to statistical thinking","author":"H Motulsky","year":"2010","unstructured":"Motulsky H (2010) Intuitive biostatistics: a non-mathematical guide to statistical thinking. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/books.google.it\/books?id=R477U5bAZs4C"},{"key":"9563_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_12","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Gunter Mussbacher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mussbacher G, Amyot D, Breu R, Bruel J-M, Cheng B, Collet P, Combemale B, France R, Heldal R, Hill J, Kienzle J, Sch\u00f6ttle M, Steimann F, Stikkolorum D, Whittle J (2014) The relevance of model-driven engineering thirty years from now. In: Dingel J., Schulte W., Ramos I., Abrah\u00e3o S, Insfran E (eds) Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS 2014), ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8767. Springer, Berlin, pp 183\u2013200. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_12"},{"key":"9563_CR33","volume-title":"Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement","author":"AN Oppenheim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Oppenheim AN (1992) Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement. Pinter, London"},{"key":"9563_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38709-8_21","volume-title":"Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design","author":"Paulo Eduardo Papotti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Papotti P, do Prado A, de Souza W, Cirilo C, Pires L (2013) A quantitative analysis of model-driven code generation through software experimentation. In: Salinesi C, Norrie M, Pastor \u00d3 (eds) Advanced Information Systems Engineering, ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7908. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 321\u2013337. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-38709-8_21"},{"key":"9563_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_10","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Gianna Reggio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reggio G, Leotta M, Ricca F (2014) Who knows\/uses what of the UML: A personal opinion survey. In: Dingel J., Schulte W, Ramos I., Abrah\u00e3o S, Insfran E (eds) Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS 2014), ser. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8767. Springer, Berlin, pp 149\u2013165. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-11653-2_10"},{"key":"9563_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25156-1_5","volume-title":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","author":"Gianna Reggio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reggio G, Leotta M, Ricca F, Clerissi D (2015) What are the used UML diagram constructs? A document and tool analysis study covering activity and use case diagrams. In: Hammoudi S, Pires LF, Filipe J, das Neves RC (eds) Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development, ser. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 506. Springer, Berlin, pp 66\u201383. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-25156-1_5"},{"issue":"1","key":"9563_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/52.819965","volume":"17","author":"SL Pfleeger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pfleeger SL, Menezes W (2000) Marketing technology to software practitioners. IEEE Softw 17(1):27\u201333","journal-title":"IEEE Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ricca F, Di Penta M, Torchiano M, Tonella P, Ceccato M, Visaggio CA (2008) Are Fit tables really talking?: a series of experiments to understand whether fit tables are useful during evolution tasks. In: Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2008). ACM, New York, pp 361\u2013370. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1368088.1368138","DOI":"10.1145\/1368088.1368138"},{"key":"9563_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.69","volume":"36","author":"F Ricca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ricca F, Di Penta M, Torchiano M, Tonella P, Ceccato M (2010) How developers\u2019 experience and ability influence web application comprehension tasks supported by UML stereotypes: A series of four experiments. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 36:96\u2013118","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"key":"9563_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ricca F, Leotta M, Reggio G, Tiso A, Guerrini G, Torchiano M (2012) Using UniMod for maintenance tasks: An experimental assessment in the context of model driven development. In: Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on Modeling in Software Engineering (MiSE 2012). IEEE, pp 77\u201383. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MISE.2012.6226018","DOI":"10.1109\/MISE.2012.6226018"},{"key":"9563_CR41","volume-title":"A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R R Core Team","year":"2013","unstructured":"R Core Team R (2013) A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"9563_CR42","volume-title":"Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures","author":"D Sheskin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sheskin D (2007) Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures, 4th edn. Chapman & All, UK","edition":"4th edn."},{"key":"9563_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012392927006","volume":"27","author":"AA Shalyto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shalyto AA, Tukkel NI (2001) SWITCH technology: an automated approach to developing software for reactive systems. Programm Comput Softw 27:260\u2013276","journal-title":"Programm Comput Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","volume":"52","author":"SS Shapiro","year":"1965","unstructured":"Shapiro SS, Wilk MB (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52:3","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"9563_CR45","volume-title":"Software engineering","author":"I Sommerville","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sommerville I (2006) Software engineering. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. Inc, Boston"},{"key":"9563_CR46","volume-title":"Model-driven software development: technology, engineering, management","author":"T Stahl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stahl T, Voelter M, Czarnecki K (2006) Model-driven software development: technology, engineering, management. Wiley, New Jersey"},{"key":"9563_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Svahnberg M, Aurum A, Wohlin C (2008) Using students as subjects-an empirical evaluation. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2008), pp 288\u2013290","DOI":"10.1145\/1414004.1414055"},{"issue":"8","key":"9563_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.03.084","volume":"86","author":"M Torchiano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Torchiano M, Tomassetti FCA, Ricca F, Tiso A, Reggio G (2013) Relevance, benefits, and problems of software modelling and model driven techniques\u2013a survey in the Italian industry. J Syst Softw 86(8):2110\u20132126","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR49","unstructured":"Torchiano M (2015) effsize: Efficient effect size computation. r package version 0.5.5. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=effsize"},{"key":"9563_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2017.06.002","volume":"41","author":"M Torchiano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torchiano M, Scanniello G, Ricca F, Reggio G, Leotta M (2017) Do UML object diagrams affect design comprehensibility? Results from a family of four controlled experiments. J Vis Lang Comput 41:10\u201321. [Online]. Available: \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvlc.2017.06.002","journal-title":"J Vis Lang Comput"},{"key":"9563_CR51","unstructured":"Wheeler B (2016) lmPerm: Permutation tests for linear models. R package version 2.0. [Online]. Available: \n                    http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=lmPerm"},{"issue":"3","key":"9563_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2013.65","volume":"31","author":"J Whittle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whittle J, Hutchinson J, Rouncefield M (2014) The state of practice in model-driven engineering. IEEE Softw 31(3):79\u201385","journal-title":"IEEE Softw"},{"key":"9563_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29044-2","volume-title":"Experimentation in software engineering","author":"C Wohlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wohlin C, Runeson P, H\u00f6st M, Ohlsson M, Regnell B, Wessl\u00e9n A (2012) Experimentation in software engineering. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg"}],"container-title":["Empirical Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T05:58:20Z","timestamp":1567058300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-017-9563-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-3256","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7616","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}