{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T19:13:46Z","timestamp":1775934826008,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Empir Software Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T08:02:42Z","timestamp":1658304162000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Upstream bug management in Linux distributions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jiahuei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3921-1724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bram","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed E.","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10173_CR1","unstructured":"Debian - bug triage wiki (online). https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/BugTriage. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR2","unstructured":"Debian - information regarding the bug processing system for package maintainers and bug triagers (online). https:\/\/www.debian.org\/Bugs\/Developer. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR3","unstructured":"Debian - list of package categories (online). https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/stable\/. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR4","unstructured":"Debian - managing packages (online). https:\/\/www.debian.org\/doc\/manuals\/developers-reference\/pkgs.html#recording-changes-in-the-package. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR5","unstructured":"Debian - managing packages (online). https:\/\/www.debian.org\/doc\/manuals\/developers-reference\/pkgs.html#upload-bugfix,. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR6","unstructured":"Debian - quilt for debian maintainers (online). https:\/\/perl-team.pages.debian.net\/howto\/quilt.html. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR7","unstructured":"Debian developer\u2019s reference (online). https:\/\/www.debian.org\/doc\/manuals\/developers-reference\/index.en.html. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR8","unstructured":"Debian releases (online). https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/DebianReleases. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR9","unstructured":"Fedora - anitya - upstream release monitoring system (online). https:\/\/release-monitoring.org\/. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR10","unstructured":"Fedora - bug status workflow (online). https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/BugZappers\/BugStatusWorkFlow. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR11","unstructured":"Fedora - creating a patch (online). https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/Fedora_Draft_Documentation\/0.1\/html\/Documentation_Guide\/sect-workflow-patching.html. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR12","unstructured":"Fedora - fedora engineering steering committee (online). https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/fesco\/. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR13","unstructured":"Fedora - join the package collection maintainers (online). https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Join_the_package_collection_maintainers#Create_a_Fedora_Account. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR14","unstructured":"Fedora - upstream release monitoring (online). https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Upstream_release_monitoring. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR15","unstructured":"Fedora historical schedules (online). https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Releases\/HistoricalSchedules. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR16","unstructured":"Fedora packaging guidelines (online). https:\/\/docs.fedoraproject.org\/en-US\/packaging-guidelines\/#changelogs. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR17","unstructured":"Staying close to upstream projects (online). https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Staying_close_to_upstream_projects. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR18","unstructured":"Ubuntu - adopt an upstream (online). https:\/\/wiki.ubuntu.com\/Upstream\/Adopt. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR19","unstructured":"Upstream guide (online). https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/UpstreamGuide. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"key":"10173_CR20","unstructured":"Upstream guidelines for linux distributions (online). https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Distributions\/Packaging\/WhyUpstream\/. Last accessed: 2020-12-01"},{"issue":"3","key":"10173_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-015-9371-y","volume":"21","author":"B Adams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adams B, Kavanagh R, Hassan AE, German DM (2016) An empirical study of integration activities in distributions of open source software. Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201916) 21(3):960\u20131001","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201916)"},{"key":"10173_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alipour A, Hindle A, Stroulia E (2013) A contextual approach towards more accurate duplicate bug report detection. In: 2013 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR\u201913). IEEE, pp 183\u2013192","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2013.6624026"},{"key":"10173_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anbalagan P, Vouk M (2009) On predicting the time taken to correct bug reports in open source projects. In: 2009 IEEE international conference on software maintenance (ICSM\u201909). IEEE, pp 523\u2013526","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2009.5306337"},{"key":"10173_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barr E T, Harman M, Jia Y, Marginean A, Petke J (2015) Automated software transplantation. In: Proceedings of the 2015 international symposium on software testing and analysis (ISSTA\u201915), pp 257\u2013269","DOI":"10.1145\/2771783.2771796"},{"key":"10173_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bettenburg N, Premraj R, Zimmermann T, Kim S (2008) Duplicate bug reports considered harmful... really?. In: 2008 IEEE international conference on software maintenance (ICSM\u201908). IEEE, pp 337\u2013345","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2008.4658082"},{"key":"10173_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharya P, Neamtiu I (2011) Bug-fix time prediction models: can we do better?. In: proceedings of the 8th working conference on mining software repositories (MSR\u201911), pp 207\u2013210","DOI":"10.1145\/1985441.1985472"},{"key":"10173_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boisselle V, Adams B (2015) The impact of cross-distribution bug duplicates, empirical study on debian and ubuntu. In: 2015 IEEE 15th international working conference on source code analysis and manipulation (SCAM\u201915). IEEE, pp 131\u2013140","DOI":"10.1109\/SCAM.2015.7335409"},{"key":"10173_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canfora G, Cerulo L, Cimitile M, Di Penta M (2011) Social interactions around cross-system bug fixings: the case of freebsd and openbsd. In: Proceedings of the 8th working conference on mining software repositories (MSR\u201911), pp 143\u2013152","DOI":"10.1145\/1985441.1985463"},{"key":"10173_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.102067","volume":"99","author":"G Canfora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Canfora G, Di Sorbo A, Forootani S, Pirozzi A, Visaggio C A (2020) Investigating the vulnerability fixing process in oss projects: Peculiarities and challenges. Computers & Security 99:102067","journal-title":"Computers & Security"},{"key":"10173_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claes M, Mens T, Di Cosmo R, Vouillon J (2015) A historical analysis of debian package incompatibilities. In: 2015 IEEE\/ACM 12th working conference on mining software repositories (MSR\u201915). IEEE, pp 212\u2013223","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2015.27"},{"issue":"2","key":"10173_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2008040101","volume":"19","author":"K Crowston","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crowston K, Scozzi B (2008) Bug fixing practices within free\/libre open source software development teams. Journal of Database Management (JDM\u201908) 19(2):1\u201330","journal-title":"Journal of Database Management (JDM\u201908)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10173_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9548-7","volume":"23","author":"DA da Costa","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Costa D A, McIntosh S, Treude C, Kulesza U, Hassan A E (2018) The impact of rapid release cycles on the integration delay of fixed issues. Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201918) 23(2):835\u2013904","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201918)"},{"key":"10173_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies J, Zhang H, Nussbaum L, German DM (2010) Perspectives on bugs in the debian bug tracking system. In: 2010 7th IEEE working conference on mining software repositories (MSR\u201910). IEEE, pp 86\u201389","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2010.5463288"},{"key":"10173_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding H, Ma W, Chen L, Zhou Y, Xu B (2017) An empirical study on downstream workarounds for cross-project bugs. In: 2017 24th Asia-Pacific software engineering conference. IEEE, pp 318\u2013327","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC.2017.38"},{"key":"10173_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duc A N, Cruzes D S, Ayala C, Conradi R (2011) Impact of stakeholder type and collaboration on issue resolution time in oss projects. In: IFIP international conference on open source systems. Springer, pp 1\u201316","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24418-6_1"},{"issue":"5","key":"10173_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2018.2864217","volume":"46","author":"Y Fan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fan Y, Xia X, Lo D, Hassan A E (2018) Chaff from the wheat: Characterizing and determining valid bug reports. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201918) 46(5):495\u2013525","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201918)"},{"key":"10173_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giger E, Pinzger M, Gall H (2010) Predicting the fix time of bugs. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on recommendation systems for software engineering, pp 52\u201356","DOI":"10.1145\/1808920.1808933"},{"key":"10173_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo P J, Zimmermann T, Nagappan N, Murphy B (2010) Characterizing and predicting which bugs get fixed: an empirical study of microsoft windows. In: Proceedings of the 32Nd ACM\/IEEE international conference on software engineering-Volume 1 (ICSE\u201910), pp 495\u2013504","DOI":"10.1145\/1806799.1806871"},{"issue":"2","key":"10173_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780030207","volume":"3","author":"FE Harrell Jr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harrell Jr FE, Lee KL, Califf RM, Pryor DB, Rosati RA (1984) Regression modelling strategies for improved prognostic prediction. Statistics in Medicine 3(2):143\u2013152","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10173_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.05.008","volume":"52","author":"O Hauge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hauge O, Ayala C, Conradi R (2010) Adoption of open source software in software-intensive organizations\u2013a systematic literature review. Inf Softw Technol 52(11):1133\u20131154","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"10173_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herraiz I, Shihab E, Nguyen Thanh HD, Hassan A E (2011) Impact of installation counts on perceived quality: A case study on debian. In: 2011 18th working conference on reverse engineering. IEEE, pp 219\u2013228","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2011.34"},{"key":"10173_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hooimeijer P, Weimer W (2007) Modeling bug report quality. In: Proceedings of the twenty-second IEEE\/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering (ASE\u201907), pp 34\u201343","DOI":"10.1145\/1321631.1321639"},{"key":"10173_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu H, Zhang H, Xuan J, Sun W (2014) Effective bug triage based on historical bug-fix information. In: 2014 IEEE 25th international symposium on software reliability engineering. IEEE, pp 122\u2013132","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2014.17"},{"issue":"1","key":"10173_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.437","volume":"28","author":"JP Huelsenbeck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huelsenbeck J P, Crandall K A (1997) Phylogeny estimation and hypothesis testing using maximum likelihood. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28(1):437\u2013466","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics"},{"key":"10173_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeong G, Kim S, Zimmermann T (2009) Improving bug triage with bug tossing graphs. In: Proceedings of the 7th joint meeting of the European software engineering conference and the ACM SIGSOFT symposium on The foundations of software engineering (FSE\u201909), pp 111\u2013120","DOI":"10.1145\/1595696.1595715"},{"key":"10173_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Just S, Premraj R, Zimmermann T (2008) Towards the next generation of bug tracking systems. In: 2008 IEEE symposium on visual languages and human-centric computing. IEEE, pp 82\u201385","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2008.4639063"},{"key":"10173_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim S, Whitehead Jr EJ (2006) How long did it take to fix bugs?. In: Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Mining software repositories (MSR\u201906), pp 173\u2013174","DOI":"10.1145\/1137983.1138027"},{"key":"10173_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamkanfi A, Demeyer S, Giger E, Goethals B (2010) Predicting the severity of a reported bug. In: 2010 7th IEEE working conference on mining software repositories (MSR\u201910). IEEE, pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2010.5463284"},{"issue":"5","key":"10173_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3396","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-020-09840-9","volume":"25","author":"D Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee D, Rajbahadur G K, Lin D, Sayagh M, Bezemer C-P, Hassan A E (2020) An empirical study of the characteristics of popular minecraft mods. Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201920) 25(5):3396\u20133429","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201920)"},{"key":"10173_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Conradi R, Slyngstad O P N, Bunse C, Khan U, Torchiano M, Morisio M (2005) An empirical study on off-the-shelf component usage in industrial projects. In: International conference on product focused software process improvement. Springer, pp 54\u201368","DOI":"10.1007\/11497455_7"},{"key":"10173_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ling C X, Huang J, Zhang H (2003) Auc: a better measure than accuracy in comparing learning algorithms. In: Conference of the canadian society for computational studies of intelligence. Springer, pp 329\u2013341","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44886-1_25"},{"key":"10173_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma W, Chen L, Zhang X, Feng Y, Xu Z, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Xu B (2020) Impact analysis of cross-project bugs on software ecosystems. In: Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE 42nd international conference on software engineering (ICSE\u201920), pp 100\u2013111","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380442"},{"key":"10173_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma W, Chen L, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Xu B (2017) How do developers fix cross-project correlated bugs? a case study on the github scientific python ecosystem. In: 2017 IEEE\/ACM 39th international conference on software engineering (ICSE\u201917). IEEE, pp 381\u2013392","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2017.42"},{"key":"10173_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks L, Zou Y, Hassan A E (2011) Studying the fix-time for bugs in large open source projects. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on predictive models in software engineering (PROMISE\u201911), pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1145\/2020390.2020401"},{"issue":"5","key":"10173_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-015-9381-9","volume":"21","author":"S McIntosh","year":"2016","unstructured":"McIntosh S, Kamei Y, Adams B, Hassan A E (2016) An empirical study of the impact of modern code review practices on software quality. Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201916) 21(5):2146\u20132189","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201916)"},{"key":"10173_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menzies T, Marcus A (2008) Automated severity assessment of software defect reports. In: 2008 IEEE international conference on software maintenance (ICSM\u201908). IEEE, pp 346\u2013355","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2008.4658083"},{"key":"10173_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merilinna J, Matinlassi M (2006) State of the art and practice of opensource component integration. In: 32nd EUROMICRO conference on software engineering and advanced applications (EUROMICRO\u201906). IEEE, pp 170\u2013177","DOI":"10.1109\/EUROMICRO.2006.61"},{"issue":"3","key":"10173_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1145\/567793.567795","volume":"11","author":"A Mockus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mockus A, Fielding R T, Herbsleb J D (2002) Two case studies of open source software development: Apache and mozilla. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM\u201902) 11(3):309\u2013346","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM\u201902)"},{"key":"10173_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohira M, Hassan A E, Osawa N, Matsumoto K- (2012) The impact of bug management patterns on bug fixing: A case study of eclipse projects. In: 2012 28th IEEE international conference on software maintenance (ICSM\u201912). IEEE, pp 264\u2013273","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2012.6405281"},{"key":"10173_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panichella S, Bavota G, Di Penta M, Canfora G, Antoniol G (2014) How developers\u2019 collaborations identified from different sources tell us about code changes. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on software maintenance and evolution (ICSME\u201914). IEEE, pp 251\u2013260","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2014.47"},{"key":"10173_CR61","unstructured":"Rajbahadur GK, Wang S, Ansaldi G, Kamei Y, Hassan AE (2021) The impact of feature importance methods on the interpretation of defect classifiers. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201921)"},{"key":"10173_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray B, Kim M (2012) A case study of cross-system porting in forked projects. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT 20th international symposium on the foundations of software engineering (FSE\u201912), pp 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1145\/2393596.2393659"},{"key":"10173_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray B, Kim M, Person S, Rungta N (2013) Detecting and characterizing semantic inconsistencies in ported code. In: 2013 28th IEEE\/ACM international conference on automated software engineering (ASE\u201913). IEEE, pp 367\u2013377","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2013.6693095"},{"issue":"5","key":"10173_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-012-9228-6","volume":"18","author":"E Shihab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shihab E, Ihara A, Kamei Y, Ibrahim W M, Ohira M, Adams B, Hassan A E, Matsumoto K- (2013) Studying re-opened bugs in open source software. Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201913) 18(5):1005\u20131042","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering (EMSE\u201913)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10173_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2011.06.007","volume":"53","author":"K-J Stol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stol K-J, Babar M A, Avgeriou P, Fitzgerald B (2011) A comparative study of challenges in integrating open source software and inner source software. Inf Softw Technol 53(12):1319\u20131336","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10173_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2584053","volume":"43","author":"M-A Storey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Storey M-A, Zagalsky A, Figueira Filho F, Singer L, German D M (2016) How social and communication channels shape and challenge a participatory culture in software development. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201916) 43(2):185\u2013204","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201916)"},{"key":"10173_CR67","unstructured":"Thongtanunam P, Hassan AE (2020) Review dynamics and their impact on software quality. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201920)"},{"key":"10173_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thongtanunam P, McIntosh S, Hassan A E, Iida H (2016) Revisiting code ownership and its relationship with software quality in the scope of modern code review. In: Proceedings of the 38th international conference on software engineering (ICSE\u201916), pp 1039\u20131050","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884852"},{"key":"10173_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Den Berk I, Jansen S, Luinenburg L (2010) Software ecosystems: a software ecosystem strategy assessment model. In: Proceedings of the Fourth European conference on software architecture: companion volume, pp 127\u2013134","DOI":"10.1145\/1842752.1842781"},{"key":"10173_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weimer W (2006) Patches as better bug reports. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Generative programming and component engineering (GPCE\u201906), pp 181\u2013190","DOI":"10.1145\/1173706.1173734"},{"key":"10173_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss C, Premraj R, Zimmermann T, Zeller A (2007) How long will it take to fix this bug?. In: Fourth international workshop on mining software repositories (MSR\u201907). IEEE, pp 1\u20131","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR.2007.13"},{"key":"10173_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia X, Lo D, Wen M, Shihab E, Zhou B (2014) An empirical study of bug report field reassignment. In: 2014 software evolution Week-IEEE conference on software maintenance, reengineering, and reverse engineering (CSMR-WCRE\u201914). IEEE, pp 174\u2013183","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR-WCRE.2014.6747167"},{"key":"10173_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xuan J, Jiang H, Ren Z, Zou W (2012) Developer prioritization in bug repositories. In: 2012 34th international conference on software engineering (ICSE\u201912). IEEE, pp 25\u201335","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2012.6227209"},{"key":"10173_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang F, Khomh F, Zou Y, Hassan A E (2012) An empirical study on factors impacting bug fixing time. In: 2012 19th working conference on reverse engineering. IEEE, pp 225\u2013234","DOI":"10.1109\/WCRE.2012.32"},{"key":"10173_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang H, Gong L, Versteeg S (2013) Predicting bug-fixing time: an empirical study of commercial software projects. In: 2013 35th international conference on software engineering (ICSE\u201913). IEEE, pp 1042\u20131051","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2013.6606654"},{"key":"10173_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Yu Y, Wang H, Vasilescu B, Filkov V (2018) Within-ecosystem issue linking: a large-scale study of rails. In: Proceedings of the 7th international workshop on software mining, pp 12\u201319","DOI":"10.1145\/3242887.3242891"},{"key":"10173_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou B, Neamtiu I, Gupta R (2015) A cross-platform analysis of bugs and bug-fixing in open source projects: Desktop vs. android vs. ios. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering (EASE\u201915), pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.1145\/2745802.2745808"},{"issue":"5","key":"10173_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2010.63","volume":"36","author":"T Zimmermann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zimmermann T, Premraj R, Bettenburg N, Just S, Schroter A, Weiss C (2010) What makes a good bug report?. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201910) 36(5):618\u2013643","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE\u201910)"}],"container-title":["Empirical Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T08:21:57Z","timestamp":1664180517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y"}},"subtitle":["An empirical study of Debian and Fedora practices"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10173-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-3256","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7616","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 April 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Conflict of Interests"}}],"article-number":"134"}}