{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:55:41Z","timestamp":1793505341207,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"ministerio de ciencia, innovaci\u00f3n y universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTI2018-099818-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-099818-B-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"eusko jaurlaritza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT1235-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT1235-19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003451","name":"Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003451","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Empir Software Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Empirical Software Engineering rests on the understanding of practical problems and their solution counterparts. Frequently, solutions are not absolute but relative to the context where the problem is observed. This tends to imply that the solution and the problem unveil gradually together, and hence, researchers are not always in the position to state the research question (RQ) at the onset. Like software engineers when facing blurred requirements, researchers might not be familiar enough with the problem in the early phases of a research to properly scope their RQs (hereafter referred to as RQ Scoping). Here, the literature may play the role of the stakeholders in Agile methods: keeping the focus on the aspects that are essential (vs. accidental) of the RQ. Informed by Inductive Top-Down Theorizing, this article acknowledges RQ Scoping as iterative and incremental, entailing a conversation between the experimental work and literature reviewing. Yet, for literature reviewing to become \u201cAgile\u201d it is not only required to be driven by the RQ but also to have tool support. Tools might bring transparency and traceability, both factors especially welcome in a scenario characterized by testing (is my RQ relevant?) and adjustment (how can I make my RQ relevant?). Specifically, the advent of the RQ in close relationship with the literature advises for \u201cAgile\u201d literature reviewing to be conducted at the place where the literature is naturally kept: the Reference Management System (e.g., Mendeley). This article introduces the theoretical underpinnings, design principles, proof of concept and evaluation for FRAMEndeley, a Mendeley-integrated utility for RQ Scoping.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T09:04:03Z","timestamp":1663664643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Developing research questions in conversation with the literature: operationalization &amp; tool support"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1334-4761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2041-6674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerem\u00edas P.","family":"Contell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9626-5","volume":"24","author":"A Al-Zubidy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Zubidy A, Carver J C (2019) Identification and prioritization of slr search tool requirements: an slr and a survey. Empir Softw Eng 24(1):139\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-018-9626-5","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"10204_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446270035","volume-title":"Constructing research questions: doing interesting research","author":"M Alvesson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alvesson M, Sandberg J (2013) Constructing research questions: doing interesting research. Sage, London"},{"key":"10204_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson R C (2017) The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise: general discussion of the conference. In: Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge. Routledge, pp 415\u2013431","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315271644-33"},{"key":"10204_CR4","unstructured":"Bandara W (2006) Using NVivo as a research management tool: a case narrative. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on qualitative research in IT and IT in qualitative research, QualIT\u201906, pp 6\u201319"},{"issue":"7","key":"10204_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1986.6312975","volume":"SE-12","author":"VR Basili","year":"1986","unstructured":"Basili V R, Selby R W, Hutchens D H (1986) Experimentation in software engineering. IEEE Trans Softw Eng SE-12(7):733\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSE.1986.6312975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.07.003","volume":"23","author":"G Baxter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baxter G, Sommerville I (2011) Socio-technical systems: from design methods to systems engineering. Interact Comput 23(1):4\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.07.003","journal-title":"Interact Comput"},{"key":"10204_CR7","unstructured":"Beck K, Beedle M, Van Bennekum A, Cockburn A, Cunningham W, Fowler M, Grenning J, Highsmith J, Hunt A, Jeffries R, Kern J, Marick B, Martin R C, Mellor S, Schwaber K, Sutherland J, Thomas D (2001) Manifesto for agile software development. https:\/\/agilemanifesto.org\/. Accessed 6 March 2022"},{"key":"10204_CR8","unstructured":"Benmerikhi M, Leuridan G (2015) Exploring the literature for a doctoral review through the process of questioning. In: XXIVE conf\u00e9rence internationale de management strat\u00e9gique. AIMS"},{"key":"10204_CR9","unstructured":"Bitzer P, Janson A (2014) Towards a holistic understanding of technology mediated learning services\u2013a state-of-the-art analysis. In: Proceedings of the 22nd European conference on information systems, ECIS\u201914"},{"key":"10204_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209175","volume-title":"Focus groups in social research","author":"M Bloor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bloor M, Frankland J, Thomas M, Robson K (2001) Focus groups in social research. Sage, London"},{"key":"10204_CR11","volume-title":"Business research methods","author":"BF Blumberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blumberg B F, Cooper DR, Schindler PS (2014) Business research methods. McGraw-Hill Education, London"},{"key":"10204_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.17705\/1cais.03412","volume":"34","author":"SK Boell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boell S K, Cecez-Kecmanovic D (2014) A hermeneutic approach for conducting literature reviews and literature searches. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 34:257\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1cais.03412","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"key":"10204_CR13","unstructured":"Bonasio A (2013) Mendeley has 2.5 million users! https:\/\/blog.mendeley.com\/tag\/mendeley-users\/. Accessed 6 March 2022"},{"key":"10204_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2022.103633","volume":"82","author":"G Bosetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bosetti G, Tacuri A, Gambo I, Firmenich S, Rossi G, Winckler M, Fern\u00e1ndez A (2022) Andes: an approach to embed search services on the web browser. Comput Stand Interfaces 82:103633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csi.2022.103633","journal-title":"Comput Stand Interfaces"},{"key":"10204_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bowes D, Hall T, Beecham S (2012) Slurp: a tool to help large complex systematic literature reviews deliver valid and rigorous results. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on evidential assessment of software technologies, EAST\u201912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2372233.2372243, pp 33\u201336","DOI":"10.1145\/2372233.2372243"},{"key":"10204_CR16","volume-title":"Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development","author":"RE Boyatzis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boyatzis RE (1998) Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Sage, Thousand Oaks"},{"issue":"2013","key":"10204_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Teaching thematic analysis: over-coming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. Qual Res Psychol 3 (2013):77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"10204_CR18","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Charmaz K (2014) Constructing grounded theory. Sage, London"},{"issue":"3","key":"10204_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijme.2016.05.005","volume":"14","author":"S Chauhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chauhan S, Jaiswal M (2016) Determinants of acceptance of erp software training in business schools: empirical investigation using utaut model. Int J Manag Educ 14(3):248\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijme.2016.05.005https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijme.2016.05.005","journal-title":"Int J Manag Educ"},{"key":"10204_CR20","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"J Corbin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Corbin J, Strauss A (2014) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage, Thousand Oaks"},{"issue":"3","key":"10204_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/019394590002200308","volume":"22","author":"L DeSantis","year":"2000","unstructured":"DeSantis L, Ugarriza D N (2000) The concept of theme as used in qualitative nursing research. West J Nurs Res 22(3):351\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019394590002200308","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"key":"10204_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D\u00edaz O, Arellano C (2015) The augmented web: rationales, opportunities, and challenges on browser-side transcoding. ACM Tran Web 9(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2735633","DOI":"10.1145\/2735633"},{"key":"10204_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diaz O, Contell P, Venable J R (2017) Strategic reading in design science: let Root-Cause analysis guide your readings. In: Proceedings of the international conference on design science research in information systems and technology, DESRIST\u201917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-59144-5, pp 231\u2013246","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59144-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.23.1.263","volume":"23","author":"P DiMaggio","year":"1997","unstructured":"DiMaggio P (1997) Culture and cognition. Annu Rev Sociol 23(1):263\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.soc.23.1.263https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.soc.23.1.263","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"10204_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dyb\u00e5 T, Sj\u00f8berg DI, Cruzes DS (2012) What works for whom, where, when, and why? On the role of context in empirical software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM-IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement, ESEM\u201912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2372251.2372256. ACM, pp 19\u201328","DOI":"10.1145\/2372251.2372256"},{"issue":"4","key":"10204_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.2307\/258557","volume":"14","author":"KM Eisenhardt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Eisenhardt K M (1989) Building theories from case study research. Acad Manag Rev 14(4):532\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.1989.4308385","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12430","volume":"60","author":"N Ellemers","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellemers N (2021) Science as collaborative knowledge generation. Br J Soc Psychol 60(1):1\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjso.12430","journal-title":"Br J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10204_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2018.3205","volume":"23","author":"JC Evers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evers J C (2018) Current issues in qualitative data analysis software (QDAS): a user and developer perspective. Qual Rep 23(13):61\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46743\/2160-3715\/2018.3205","journal-title":"Qual Rep"},{"key":"10204_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fabbri S, Silva C, Hernandes E, Octaviano F, Di Thommazo A, Belgamo A (2016) Improvements in the start tool to better support the systematic review process. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, EASE\u201916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2915970.2916013https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2915970.2916013, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1145\/2915970.2916013 10.1145\/2915970.2916013"},{"key":"10204_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Felizardo KR, Carver JC (2020) Automating systematic literature review. In: Contemporary empirical methods in software engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-32489-6_12. Springer, pp 327\u2013355","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32489-6_12"},{"key":"10204_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Felizardo K R, de Souza E \u0301F, Falbo R A, Vijaykumar N L, Mendes E, Nakagawa E Y (2017) Defining protocols of systematic literature reviews in software engineering: a survey. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Euromicro conference on software engineering and advanced applications, SEAA\u201917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SEAA.2017.17, pp 202\u2013209","DOI":"10.1109\/SEAA.2017.17"},{"key":"10204_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-S\u00e1ez A M, Bocco M G, Romero F P (2010) Slr-tool: a tool for performing systematic literature reviews. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on software and data technologies, ICSOFT\u201910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0003003601570166, pp 157\u2013166","DOI":"10.5220\/0003003601570166"},{"key":"10204_CR33","volume-title":"Conducting research literature reviews: from the internet to paper","author":"A Fink","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fink A (2019) Conducting research literature reviews: from the internet to paper. Sage, Thousand Oaks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2010.01.005","volume":"36","author":"M Fitzgibbons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitzgibbons M, Meert D (2010) Are bibliographic management software search interfaces reliable?: a comparison between search results obtained using database interfaces and the endnote online search function. J Acad Librariansh 36(2):144\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acalib.2010.01.005","journal-title":"J Acad Librariansh"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell C, Larcker D F (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J Mark Res 18(1):39\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3151312","journal-title":"J Mark Res"},{"key":"10204_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206","volume-title":"Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research","author":"BG Glaser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL (2017) Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Routledge, New York"},{"key":"10204_CR37","unstructured":"Granieri N (2019) Fantastic reference managers and where to find them. https:\/\/medium.com\/@granieriniccolo\/a412621eb4ba. Accessed 6 March 2022"},{"key":"10204_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00129","volume":"8","author":"S Gregor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gregor S, Chandra Kruse L, Jones D (2020) The anatomy of a design theory. J Assoc Inf Syst 8:312\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1jais.00129","journal-title":"J Assoc Inf Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1120.0433","volume":"24","author":"S Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta S, Bostrom R (2013) Research note\u2014an investigation of the appropriation of technology-mediated training methods incorporating enactive and collaborative learning. Inf Syst Res 24(2):454\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/isre.1120.0433","journal-title":"Inf Syst Res"},{"key":"10204_CR40","unstructured":"Hair J, Black W, Babin B (2010) Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective. Global Edition, Pearson Education. New Jersey"},{"key":"10204_CR41","unstructured":"Hassan N R (2017) Constructing the right disciplinary is questions. In: Proceedings of the 23rd America\u2019s conference on information systems, AMCIS\u201917"},{"key":"10204_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoda R (2021) Socio-technical grounded theory for software engineering. IEEE Trans Softw Eng 1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSE.2021.3106280","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2021.3106280"},{"key":"10204_CR43","first-page":"39","volume":"19","author":"J Iivari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iivari J (2007) A paradigmatic analysis of information systems as a design science. Scand J Inf Syst 19:39\u201364","journal-title":"Scand J Inf Syst"},{"key":"10204_CR44","unstructured":"Kitchenham B, Charters S (2007) Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. Tech. rep., Evidence-Based Software Engineering Project"},{"issue":"6","key":"10204_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.12.011","volume":"53","author":"BA Kitchenham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kitchenham B A, Budgen D, Pearl Brereton O (2011) Using mapping studies as the basis for further research\u2014a participant-observer case study. Inf Softw Technol 53(6):638\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.12.011https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.12.011","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"10204_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b19467","volume-title":"Evidence-based software engineering and systematic reviews, vol 4","author":"BA Kitchenham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kitchenham BA, Budgen D, Brereton P (2015) Evidence-based software engineering and systematic reviews, vol 4. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR47","first-page":"262","volume":"14","author":"R Klopper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klopper R, Lubbe S, Rugbeer H (2007) The matrix method of literature review. Alternation 14(1):262\u2013276","journal-title":"Alternation"},{"key":"10204_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kontio J, Bragge J, Lehtola L (2008) The focus group method as an empirical tool in software engineering. In: Shull F, Singer J, Sj\u00f8berg DIK (eds) Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering. Springer, London pp 93\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-84800-044-5_4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-044-5_4"},{"issue":"6","key":"10204_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-016-9492-y","volume":"22","author":"M Kuhrmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuhrmann M, Fern\u00e1ndez D M, Daneva M (2017) On the pragmatic design of literature studies in software engineering: an experience-based guideline. Empir Softw Eng 22(6):2852\u20132891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-016-9492-y","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esp.2007.05.002","volume":"27","author":"BS Kwan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kwan B S (2008) The nexus of reading, writing and researching in the doctoral undertaking of humanities and social sciences: implications for literature reviewing. Engl Specif Purp 27(1):42\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esp.2007.05.002","journal-title":"Engl Specif Purp"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR51","first-page":"96","volume":"4","author":"MM Madera","year":"2012","unstructured":"Madera M M, Nabel L C T, Huerta L N Q (2012) Estudio de traducci\u00f3n y confiabilidad del instrumento de la teor\u00eda unificada de la aceptaci\u00f3n y uso de la tecnolog\u00eda (utaut). Apertura 4(2):96\u2013105","journal-title":"Apertura"},{"key":"10204_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2020.106473","volume":"106473","author":"D Marijan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marijan D, Gotlieb A (2021) Industry-academia research collaboration in software engineering: the certus model. Inf Softw Technol 106473:132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infsof.2020.106473","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"10204_CR53","unstructured":"Marzano RJ, Pickering D, Pollock JE (2001) Classroom instruction that works: research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Ascd, Alexandria"},{"issue":"3","key":"10204_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.17763\/haer.62.3.8323320856251826","volume":"62","author":"J Maxwell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Maxwell J (1992) Understanding and validity in qualitative research. Harvard Educ Rev 62(3):279\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17763\/haer.62.3.8323320856251826","journal-title":"Harvard Educ Rev"},{"key":"10204_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moll\u00e9ri J S, Benitti F B V (2015) Sesra: a web-based automated tool to support the systematic literature review process. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, EASE\u201915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2745802.2745825, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1145\/2745802.2745825"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.10.005","volume":"122","author":"T Mussweiler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mussweiler T, Posten A C (2012) Relatively certain! Comparative thinking reduces uncertainty. Cognition 122(2):236\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.10.005","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.03835","volume":"38","author":"PA Nielsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nielsen PA, Persson JS (2016) Engaged problem formulation in IS research. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 38(1):720\u2013737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.03835","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"10204_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2008.1579 10.46743\/2160-3715\/2008.1579","volume":"13","author":"M Ortlipp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ortlipp M (2008) Keeping and using reflective. J Qual Res Process Qual Rep 13(4):695\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46743\/2160-3715\/2008.1579https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46743\/2160-3715\/2008.1579","journal-title":"J Qual Res Process Qual Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/01406720500537304","volume":"29","author":"A Parker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Parker A, Tritter J (2006) Focus group method and methodology: current practice and recent debate. Int J Res Method Educ 29(1):23\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01406720500537304","journal-title":"Int J Res Method Educ"},{"key":"10204_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petticrew M, Roberts H (2006) Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide. Wiley, Malden","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470754887"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR61","first-page":"iii","volume":"41","author":"A Rai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rai A (2017) Avoiding type III errors: formulating is research problems that matter. Mis Q 41(2):iii\u2013vii","journal-title":"Mis Q"},{"key":"10204_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Recker J (2013) Scientific research in information systems: a beginner\u2019s guide. Springer, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30048-6https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-30048-6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30048-6 10.1007\/978-3-642-30048-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8551.12000","volume":"25","author":"HG Ridder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ridder H G, Hoon C, McCandless Baluch A (2014) Entering a dialogue: positioning case study findings towards theory. Br J Manag 25(2):373\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8551.12000","journal-title":"Br J Manag"},{"key":"10204_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruben A (2016) How to read a scientific paper. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.caredit.a1600012. Accessed 6 March 2022","DOI":"10.1126\/science.caredit.a1600012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10204_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3447580","volume":"54","author":"D Russo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russo D, Stol K J (2021) Pls-sem for software engineering research: an introduction and survey. ACM Comput Surv 54(4):1\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3447580","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10204_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2009.0157","volume":"36","author":"DA Shepherd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shepherd D A, Sutcliffe K M (2011) Inductive top-down theorizing: a source of new theories of organization. Acad Manag Rev 36(2):361\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.2009.0157","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"key":"10204_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stol K J, Ralph P, Fitzgerald B (2016) Grounded theory in software engineering research: a critical review and guidelines. In: Proceedings of the 38th international conference on software engineering, ICSE\u201916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2884781.2884833, pp 120\u2013131","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884833"},{"key":"10204_CR68","unstructured":"Studycom (2013) Writing research questions: purpose & examples. https:\/\/study.com\/academy\/lesson\/writing-research-questions-purpose-examples.html. Accessed 6 March 2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.17705\/1CAIS.04420","volume":"44","author":"NH Thuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thuan N H, Drechsler A, Antunes P (2019) Construction of design science research questions. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 44 (1):332\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1CAIS.04420","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406918758086","volume":"17","author":"V Timonen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timonen V, Foley G, Conlon C (2018) Challenges when using grounded theory: a pragmatic introduction to doing gt research. Int J Qual Methods 17(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1609406918758086","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2014.36","volume":"25","author":"J Venable","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venable J, Pries-Heje J, Baskerville R (2016) Feds: a framework for evaluation in design science research. Eur J Inf Syst 25(1):77\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ejis.2014.36","journal-title":"Eur J Inf Syst"},{"key":"10204_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Venkatesh V, Morris M G, Davis G B, Davis F D (2003) User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Q:425\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/30036540","DOI":"10.2307\/30036540"},{"key":"10204_CR73","unstructured":"Wagner G, Empl P, Schryen G (2020) Designing a novel strategy for exploring literature corpora. In: Proceedings of the European conference on information systems, ECIS\u201920"},{"key":"10204_CR74","volume-title":"Abductive reasoning","author":"D Walton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walton D (2014) Abductive reasoning. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa"},{"key":"10204_CR75","unstructured":"Webster J, Watson RT (2002) Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review. MIS Q xiii\u2013xxiii"},{"key":"10204_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wieringa RJ (2014) Design science methodology for information systems and software engineering. Springer, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-43839-8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43839-8"},{"key":"10204_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wohlin C (2014) Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, EASE\u201914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2601248.2601268. ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601268"},{"key":"10204_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wohlin C, Runeson P, H\u00f6st M, Ohlsson M C, Regnell B, Wessl\u00e9n A (2012) Experimentation in software engineering. Springer, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-29044-2","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29044-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10204_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2011.51","volume":"22","author":"JF Wolfswinkel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wolfswinkel J F, Furtmueller E, Wilderom C P (2013) Using grounded theory as a method for rigorously reviewing literature. Eur J Inf Syst 22(1):45\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/ejis.2011.51","journal-title":"Eur J Inf Syst"},{"key":"10204_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-011-0467-y","volume":"55","author":"H Zaugg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaugg H, West R E, Tateishi I, Randall D L (2011) Mendeley: creating communities of scholarly inquiry through research collaboration. TechTrends 55:32\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11528-011-0467-y","journal-title":"TechTrends"}],"container-title":["Empirical Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T04:49:55Z","timestamp":1669610995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-022-10204-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-3256","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7616","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Conflicts of interest\/Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"174"}}