{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:36:28Z","timestamp":1768412188764,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Empir Software Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T12:02:11Z","timestamp":1699531331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["On the Investigation of Empirical Contradictions - Aggregated Results of Local Studies on Readability and Comprehensibility of Source Code"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8524-0537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talita Vieira","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo S\u00e9rgio Medeiros","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilherme Horta","family":"Travassos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10360_CR1","unstructured":"Alawad D, Panta M, Zibran M, Islam M (2019) \"An empirical study of the relationships between code readability and software complexity,\" in arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01760"},{"key":"10360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aman H (2012a) \"An empirical analysis of the impact of comment statements on fault-proneness of small-size module,\" in Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Hong Kong","DOI":"10.1109\/APSEC.2012.108"},{"key":"10360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aman H (2012b) \"An empirical analysis on fault-proneness of well-commented modules,\" in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice, Osaka","DOI":"10.1109\/IWESEP.2012.12"},{"key":"10360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aman H, Amasaki S, Sasaki T, Kawahara M (2015) Lines of comments as a noteworthy metric for analyzing fault-proneness in method. IEICE Trans Inf Syst:2218\u20132228","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2015EDP7107"},{"key":"10360_CR5","unstructured":"Aman H, Amasaki S, Yokogawa T, Kawahara M (2016) \"Local variables with compound names and comments as signs of fault-prone Java methods,\" in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Quantitative Approaches to Software Quality, Hamilton"},{"key":"10360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aman H, Amasaki S, Yokogawa T, Kawahara M (2017) \"Empirical analysis of words in comments written for Java methods,\" in Proceedings of the Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications, Vienna","DOI":"10.1109\/SEAA.2017.23"},{"key":"10360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avidan E, Feitelson DG (2017) \"Effects of variable names on comprehension: an empirical study,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Program Comprehension, Buenos Aires","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2017.27"},{"key":"10360_CR8","first-page":"528","volume-title":"Goal question metric paradigm, in Encyclopedia of Software Engineering","author":"VR Basili","year":"1994","unstructured":"Basili VR, Caldiera G, Rombach HD (1994) Goal question metric paradigm, in Encyclopedia of Software Engineering. Wiley, New York, pp 528\u2013532"},{"key":"10360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauer J, Siegmund J, Peitek N, Hofmeister JC, Apel S (2019) \"Indentation: simply a matter of style or support for program comprehension?,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Program Comprehension, Montreal","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2019.00033"},{"key":"10360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beniamini G, Gingichashvili S, Orbach AK, Feitelson DG (2017) \"Meaningful identifier names: the case of single-letter variables,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Program Comprehension, Buenos Aires","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2017.18"},{"key":"10360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binkley D, Feild H, Lawrie D, Pighin M (2007) \"Software fault prediction using language processing,\" in Testing: Academic and Industrial Conference Practice and Research Techniques, Windsor","DOI":"10.1109\/TAIC.PART.2007.10"},{"key":"10360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2009.06.036","volume":"82","author":"D Binkley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Binkley D, Feild H, Lawrie D, Pighin M (2009) Increasing diversity: natural language measures for software fault prediction. J Syst Softw 82:1793\u20131803","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"10360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borenstein M, Gedges LV, Higgins JPT, Rothstein HR (2009) Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiley, West Sussex"},{"key":"10360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2016.2527791","volume":"9","author":"J B\u00f6rstler","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u00f6rstler J, Paech B (2016) The role of method chains and comments in software readability and comprehension - An experiment. Transactions on Software Engineering 9:886\u2013898","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosch J (2014) \"Continuous software engineering: an introduction,\" in Continuous Software Engineering, Springer, pp. 3\u201313","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11283-1_1"},{"key":"10360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buse RPL, Weimer WR (2008) \"A metric for software readability,\" in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, Seattle","DOI":"10.1145\/1390630.1390647"},{"key":"10360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.70","volume":"36","author":"RPL Buse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Buse RPL, Weimer WR (2010) Learning a metric for code readability. Transactions on Software Engineering 36:546\u2013558","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butler S, Wermelinger M, Yu Y, Sharp H (2010) \"Exploring the influence of identifier names on code quality: An empirical study,\" in Proceedings of European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, Madrid","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR.2010.27"},{"key":"10360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","volume":"112","author":"J Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen J (1992) A power primer. Psychol Bull 112:155\u2013159","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10360_CR20","unstructured":"DeYoung GE, Kampen GR (1979) \"Program factors as predictors of program readability,\" in Proceedings of the International Computer Software and Applications Conference, Chicago"},{"key":"10360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2008.36","volume":"34","author":"M Eaddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eaddy M, Zimmermann T, Sherwood KD, Garg V, Murphy GC, Nagappan N, Aho AV (2008) Do crosscutting concerns cause defects? Transactions on Software Engineering 34:497\u2013515","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feigenspan J, Apel S, Liebig J, K\u00e4stner C (2011) \"Exploring software measures to assess program comprehension,\" in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, Banff","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2011.21"},{"key":"10360_CR23","first-page":"25","volume":"25","author":"D Garvin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Garvin D (1984) What does \u201cproduct quality\u201d really mean? Sloan Manag Rev 25:25\u201343","journal-title":"Sloan Manag Rev"},{"key":"10360_CR24","first-page":"224","volume-title":"Facts and fallacies of software engineering, 1 ed.","author":"RL Glass","year":"2002","unstructured":"Glass RL (2002) Facts and fallacies of software engineering, 1 ed. Addison-Wesley, Boston, Massachusetts, p 224"},{"key":"10360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s11219-016-9318-6","volume":"25","author":"L Guerrouj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guerrouj L, Kermansaravi Z, Arnaoudova V, Fung B, Khomh F, Antoniol G, Gu\u00e9h\u00e9neuc Y-G (2017) Investigating the relation between lexical smells and change and fault-proneness: an empirical study. Softw Qual J 25:641\u2013670","journal-title":"Softw Qual J"},{"key":"10360_CR26","volume-title":"Shorter identifier names take longer to comprehend, in International Conference on Software Analysis","author":"J Hofmeister","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hofmeister J, Siegmund J, Holt DV (2017) Shorter identifier names take longer to comprehend, in International Conference on Software Analysis. Evolution and Reengineering, Klagenfurt"},{"key":"10360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9621-x","volume":"24","author":"JC Hofmeister","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hofmeister JC, Siegmund J, Holt DV (2019) Shorter identifier names take longer to comprehend. Empir Softw Eng 24:417\u2013443","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"10360_CR28","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Reporting experiments in software engineering, in Guide to advanced empirical software engineering","author":"A Jedlitschka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jedlitschka A, Ciolkowski M, Pfahl D (2008) Reporting experiments in software engineering, in Guide to advanced empirical software engineering. Springer, London, pp 201\u2013228"},{"key":"10360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01933633","volume":"20","author":"AH J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1980","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen AH (1980) A methodology for measuring the readability and modifiability of computer programs. BIT Numer Math 20:393\u2013405","journal-title":"BIT Numer Math"},{"key":"10360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2007.02.015","volume":"49","author":"VB Kampenes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kampenes VB, Dyb\u00e5 T, Hannay JE, Sj\u00f8berg DIK (2007) A systematic review of effect size in software engineering experiments. Inf Softw Technol 49:1073\u20131086","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"10360_CR31","unstructured":"Lawrie D, Morrell C, Feild H, Binkley D (2006) \"What's in a name? A study of identifiers,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Program Comprehension, Athens"},{"key":"10360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s11334-007-0031-2","volume":"3","author":"D Lawrie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lawrie D, Morrell C, Feild H, Binkley D (2007) Effective identifier names for comprehension and memory. Innov Syst Softw Eng 3:303\u2013318","journal-title":"Innov Syst Softw Eng"},{"key":"10360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2014EDP7327","volume":"E98-D","author":"T Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee T, Lee J, In H (2015) Effect analysis of coding convention violations on readability of post-delivered code. IEICE Trans Inf Syst E98-D:1286\u20131296","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inf Syst"},{"key":"10360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7300.1479","volume":"322","author":"S Lewis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lewis S, Clarke M (2001) Forest plots: trying to see the wood and the trees. BMJ 322:1479\u20131480","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10360_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1145\/359511.359522","volume":"21","author":"BP Lientz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lientz BP, Swanson EB, Tompkins AGE (1978) Characteristics of application software maintenance. Communications of ACM 21:466\u2013471","journal-title":"Communications of ACM"},{"key":"10360_CR36","volume-title":"Practical meta-analysis - applied social research methods series, vol. 49","author":"MW Lipsey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lipsey MW, Wilson DB (2001) Practical meta-analysis - applied social research methods series, vol. 49. Sage Publications, London"},{"key":"10360_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Fern\u00e1ndez S, Santos PSMD, Ayala CP, Franch X, Travassos GH (2015) \"Aggregating empirical evidence about the benefits and drawbacks of software reference architectures,\" in International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, Beijing","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2015.7321184"},{"key":"10360_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358437","volume":"26","author":"RJ Miara","year":"1983","unstructured":"Miara RJ, Musselman JA, Navarro JA, Shneiderman B (1983) Program indentation and comprehensibility. Commun ACM 26:861\u2013867","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"10360_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyake Y, Amasaki S, Aman H, Yokogawa T (2017) \"A replicated study on relationship between code quality and method comments,\" Applied Computing and Information Technology Studies in Computational Intelligence, pp. 17\u201330","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51472-7_2"},{"key":"10360_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.11.003","volume":"53","author":"V Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen V, Boehm B, Danphitsanuphan P (2011) A controlled experiment in assessing and estimating software maintenance tasks. Inf Softw Technol 53:682\u2013691","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"10360_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-018-9664-z","volume":"24","author":"S Nielebock","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nielebock S, Krolikowski D, Kr\u00fcger J, Leich T, Ortmeier F (2019) Commenting source code: is it worth it for small programming tasks? Empir Softw Eng 24:1418\u20131457","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"10360_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olivier J, Bell ML (2013) Effect sizes for 2\u00d72 contingency tables. PLoS One 8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058777"},{"key":"10360_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peitek N, Apel S, Parnin C, Brechmann A, Siegmund J (2021) \"Program comprehension and code complexity metrics: an fMRI study,\" in International Conference on Software Engineering, Madrid","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE43902.2021.00056"},{"key":"10360_CR44","unstructured":"Petersen K (2010) \"Implementing lean and agile software development in industry,\" Karlskrona"},{"key":"10360_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Posnett D, Hindle A, Devanbu P (2011) \"A simpler model of software readability,\" in Proceedings of the Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories, Waikiki","DOI":"10.1145\/1985441.1985454"},{"key":"10360_CR46","unstructured":"Raymond DR (1991) \"Reading source code,\" in Proceedings of the Conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research, Toronto"},{"key":"10360_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribeiro TV, Travassos GH (2015) \"On the alignment of source code quality perspectives through experimentation: an industrial case,\" in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Conducting Empirical Studies in Industry (CESI\/ICSE 2015), Florence","DOI":"10.1109\/CESI.2015.12"},{"key":"10360_CR48","unstructured":"Ribeiro TV, Travassos GH (2017) \"Who is right? Evaluating empirical contradictions in the readability and comprehensibility of source code,\" in XX Ibero-American Conference on Software Engineering, Buenos Aires"},{"key":"10360_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ribeiro TV, Travassos GH (2018) Attributes influencing the reading and comprehension of source code \u2013 discussing contradictory evidence. CLEI Electron J 21","DOI":"10.19153\/cleiej.21.1.5"},{"key":"10360_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018976708691","volume":"9","author":"S Rugaber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rugaber S (2000) The use of domain knowledge in program understanding. Ann Softw Eng 9:143\u2013192","journal-title":"Ann Softw Eng"},{"key":"10360_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salviulo F, Scanniello G (2014) Dealing with identifiers and comments in source code comprehension and maintenance: Results from an ethnographically-informed study with students and professionals. EASE '14: proceedings of the 18th international conference on evaluation and assessment in software engineering, p 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2601248.2601251","DOI":"10.1145\/2601248.2601251"},{"key":"10360_CR52","unstructured":"Santos RMD, Gerosa MA (2018) \"Impacts of coding practices on readability,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Program Comprehension, Gothenburg"},{"key":"10360_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scalabrino S, Bavota G, Vendome C, Linares-V\u00e1squez M, Poshyvanyk D, Oliveto R (2017) \"Automatically assessing code understandability: How far are we?,\" in International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, Urbana","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2017.8115654"},{"key":"10360_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2019.2901468","volume":"47","author":"S Scalabrino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scalabrino S, Bavota G, Vendome C, Linares-V\u00e1squez M, Poshyvanyk D, Oliveto R (2021) Automatically assessing code understandability. Transactions on Software Engineering 47:595\u2013613","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10360_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.1958","volume":"30","author":"S Scalabrino","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scalabrino S, Linares-V\u00e1squez M, Oliveto R, Poshyvanyk D (2018) A comprehensive model for code readability. J Softw Evol Process 30:1\u201323","journal-title":"J Softw Evol Process"},{"key":"10360_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scanniello G, Risi M (2013) \"Dealing with faults in source code: abbreviated vs. full-word identifier names,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance, Eindhoven","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2013.30"},{"key":"10360_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3104029","volume":"26","author":"G Scanniello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scanniello G, Risi M, Tramontana P, Romano S (2017) Fixing faults in C and Java source code: Abbreviated vs. full-word identifier names. ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 26:1\u201343","journal-title":"ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol"},{"key":"10360_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9286-4","volume":"19","author":"J Siegmund","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siegmund J, K\u00e4stner C, J\u00f6rg Liebig SA, Hanenberg S (2014) Measuring and modeling programming experience. Empir Softw Eng 19:1299\u20131334","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"10360_CR59","first-page":"441","volume":"7","author":"Y Tashtoush","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tashtoush Y, Odat Z, Alsmadi I, Yatim M (2013) Impact of programming features on code readability. Int J Softw Eng Appl 7:441\u2013458","journal-title":"Int J Softw Eng Appl"},{"key":"10360_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1109\/32.6171","volume":"14","author":"T Tenny","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tenny T (1988) Program readability: procedures versus comments. Transactions on Software Engineering 14:1271\u20131279","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10360_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trockman A, Cates K, Cates K, Nguyen T, K\u00e4stner C, Vasilescu B (2018) \"\"Automatically assessing code understandability\" reanalyzed: combined metrics matter,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, Gothenburg","DOI":"10.1145\/3196398.3196441"},{"key":"10360_CR62","unstructured":"Woodfield S, Dunsmore H, Shen V (1981) \"Effect of modularization and comments on program comprehension,\" in Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering, San Diego"},{"key":"10360_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2017.2734091","volume":"44","author":"X Xia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xia X, Bao L, Xing Z, Hassan AE, Li S (2018) Measuring program comprehension: A large-scale field study with professionals. Transactions on Software Engineering 44:951\u2013976","journal-title":"Transactions on Software Engineering"}],"container-title":["Empirical Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T12:17:27Z","timestamp":1701260247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-023-10360-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-3256","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7616","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 June 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors thank the students of the courses in which we conducted the experiments (EEL873 \u2013 S1, CPS820 \u2013 S2, MAB114 \u2013 S3, and MAB121 \u2013 S3) at UFRJ for taking part in the three different studies.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no financial interests and no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"148"}}