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In recent years, researchers started searching for reasons for this imbalance. A question that arises in this space is how the (perceived) gender of a developer influences their contributions and standing in the organizational hierarchy of a project. Addressing this question, we have analyzed 20 popular OSS projects on <jats:sc>GitHub<\/jats:sc>. We found that the (perceived) gender of developers has only a negligible association with their project contributions (e.g., number of pull requests). In the same vein, women and men take similar positions in the organizational hierarchy, except for the top 10%, where men are still over-represented. So, while our results show a certain degree of gender balance with regard to contributions and standing, the leadership positions of the projects are still male-dominated. This suggests that further countermeasures against gender imbalance shall be directed toward the top of the organizational hierarchy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-025-10653-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T03:43:33Z","timestamp":1749267813000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Is perceived gender related to contributions and standing in open-source software projects?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8711-9451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hechtl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8812-3379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell","family":"Joblin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3687-2233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Apel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10653_CR1","first-page":"321","volume":"23","author":"S Argamon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Argamon S, Koppel M, Fine J, Shimoni A (2003) Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts. 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