{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T10:23:14Z","timestamp":1772014994473,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Empir Software Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T08:09:05Z","timestamp":1746432545000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Understanding the adoption of modern Javascript features: An empirical study on open-source systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7391-9622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter","family":"Lucas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Bonif\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fausto","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Accioly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Saraiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10663_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alves F, Oliveira D, Madeiral F, Castor F (2022) On the bug-proneness of structures inspired by functional programming in javascript projects. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2206.08849","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2206.08849"},{"key":"10663_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andreasen E, Gong L, M\u00f8ller A, Pradel M, Selakovic M, Sen K, Staicu C (2017) A survey of dynamic analysis and test generation for javascript. ACM Comput Surv 50(5):66:1\u201366:3https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3106739","DOI":"10.1145\/3106739"},{"key":"10663_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Avelino G, Constantinou E, Valente MT, Serebrenik A (2019) On the abandonment and survival of open source projects: An empirical investigation. In: 2019 ACM\/IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (ESEM), pp 1\u201312, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ESEM.2019.8870181","DOI":"10.1109\/ESEM.2019.8870181"},{"key":"10663_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bacchelli A, Bird C (2013) Expectations, outcomes, and challenges of modern code review. In: Notkin D, Cheng BHC, Pohl K (eds) 35th international conference on software engineering, ICSE \u201913, San Francisco, CA, USA, May 18-26, 2013, IEEE Computer Society, pp 712\u2013721, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSE.2013.6606617","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2013.6606617"},{"key":"10663_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bogachenkova V, Nguyen L, Ebert F, Serebrenik A, Castor F (2022) Evaluating atoms of confusion in the context of code reviews. In: IEEE international conference on software maintenance and evolution, ICSME 2022, Limassol, Cyprus, October 3-7, 2022, IEEE, pp 404\u2013408, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSME55016.2022.00048","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME55016.2022.00048"},{"key":"10663_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brito A, Hora AC, Valente MT (2022) Towards a catalog of composite refactorings. CoRR arXiv:2201.04599","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2530"},{"key":"10663_CR7","unstructured":"Cantelon M, Harter M, Holowaychuk T, Rajlich N (2013) Node.Js in Action, 1st edn. Manning Publications Co., USA"},{"key":"10663_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen L, Wu D, Ma W, Zhou Y, Xu B, Leung H (2020) How c++ templates are used for generic programming: An empirical study on 50 open source systems. ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 29(1), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3356579","DOI":"10.1145\/3356579"},{"issue":"3","key":"10663_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262613","volume":"12","author":"V Clarke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clarke V, Braun V (2017) Thematic analysis. J Posit Psychol 12(3):297\u2013298","journal-title":"Thematic analysis. J Posit Psychol"},{"issue":"368","key":"10663_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1979.10481038","volume":"74","author":"WS Cleveland","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cleveland WS (1979) Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J Am Stat Assoc 74(368):829\u2013836","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10663_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dabic O, Aghajani E, Bavota G (2021) Sampling projects in github for MSR studies. In: 18th IEEE\/ACM international conference on mining software repositories, MSR 2021, IEEE, pp 560\u2013564","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR52588.2021.00074"},{"key":"10663_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daka E, Campos J, Fraser G, Dorn J, Weimer W (2015) Modeling readability to improve unit tests. In: Nitto ED, Harman M, Heymans P (eds) Proceedings of the 2015 10th joint meeting on foundations of software engineering, ESEC\/FSE 2015, Bergamo, Italy, August 30 - September 4, 2015, ACM, pp 107\u2013118, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2786805.2786838","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2786838"},{"key":"10663_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Danial A (2021) cloc: v1.92. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5760077","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.5760077"},{"key":"10663_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dantas R, Carvalho A, Marcilio D, Fantin L, Silva U, Lucas W, Bonif\u00e1cio R (2018) Reconciling the past and the present: An empirical study on the application of source code transformations to automatically rejuvenate java programs. In: Oliveto R, Penta MD, Shepherd DC (eds) 25th international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering, SANER 2018, Campobasso, Italy, March 20-23, 2018, IEEE Computer Society, pp 497\u2013501, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SANER.2018.8330247","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2018.8330247"},{"key":"10663_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dyer R, Rajan H, Nguyen HA, Nguyen TN (2014a) Mining billions of ast nodes to study actual and potential usage of java language features. In: Proceedings of the 36th international conference on software engineering, association for computing machinery, New York, NY, USA, ICSE 2014, p 779-790, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2568225.2568295","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568295"},{"key":"10663_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dyer R, Rajan H, Nguyen HA, Nguyen TN (2014b) Mining billions of AST nodes to study actual and potential usage of java language features. In: Jalote P, Briand LC, van\u00a0der Hoek A (eds) 36th international conference on software engineering, ICSE \u201914, Hyderabad, India - May 31 - June 07, 2014, ACM, pp 779\u2013790, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2568225.2568295","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568295"},{"key":"10663_CR17","unstructured":"Ecma E (1997) 262: Ecmascript language specification. Tech. rep., ECMA (european association for standardizing information and communication systems), pub-ECMA: adr,https:\/\/www.ecma-international.org\/publications-and-standards\/standards\/ecma-262\/"},{"key":"10663_CR18","unstructured":"Flanagan D (2020) JavaScript: The Definitive Guide : Master the World\u2019s Most-used Programming Language. O\u2019Reilly Media, Incorporated, https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=b5G4zAEACAAJ"},{"key":"10663_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gokhale S, Turcotte A, Tip F (2021) Automatic migration from synchronous to asynchronous javascript apis. Proc ACM Program Lang 5(OOPSLA), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3485537","DOI":"10.1145\/3485537"},{"key":"10663_CR20","volume-title":"Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming","author":"M Haverbeke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haverbeke M (2014) Eloquent JavaScript: A Modern Introduction to Programming, 2nd edn. No Starch Press, USA","edition":"2"},{"key":"10663_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang C, Petukhina A (2022) Applied Time Series Analysis and Forecasting with Python. Statistics and computing, springer international publishing. https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=TfaVEAAAQBAJ","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-13584-2"},{"key":"10663_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-0062-8","author":"J Keith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keith J (2005) DOM Scripting. Apress. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4302-0062-8","journal-title":"Apress"},{"key":"10663_CR23","unstructured":"Kelhini FK (2021) Modern Asynchronous JavaScript. Pragmatic Bookshelf, https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B09NQQ8715"},{"key":"10663_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar A, Sutton A, Stroustrup B (2012) Rejuvenating c++ programs through demacrofication. In: 2012 28th IEEE international conference on software maintenance (ICSM), pp 98\u2013107, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSM.2012.6405259","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.2012.6405259"},{"key":"10663_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin HY, Thongtanunam P (2023) Towards automated code reviews: Does learning code structure help? In: Zhang T, Xia X, Novielli N (eds) IEEE international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering, SANER 2023, Taipa, Macao, March 21-24, 2023, IEEE, pp 703\u2013707, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SANER56733.2023.00075","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER56733.2023.00075"},{"key":"10663_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucas W, Bonif\u00e1cio R, Canedo ED, Marcilio D, Lima F (2019) Does the introduction of lambda expressions improve the comprehension of java programs? In: do\u00a0Carmo\u00a0Machado I, Souza R, Maciel RSP, Sant\u2019Anna C (eds) Proceedings of the XXXIII Brazilian symposium on software engineering, SBES 2019, Salvador, Brazil, September 23-27, 2019, ACM, pp 187\u2013196, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3350768.3350791","DOI":"10.1145\/3350768.3350791"},{"key":"10663_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lucas W, Carvalho F, Nunes RC, Bonif\u00e1cio R, Saraiva J, Accioly P (2023) Embracing modern c++ features: An empirical assessment on the kde community. J Softw Evol Process n\/a(n\/a):e2605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smr.2605","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2605"},{"key":"10663_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mateus BG, Martinez M (2020) On the adoption, usage and evolution of kotlin features in android development. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM \/ IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (ESEM), association for computing machinery, New York, NY, USA, ESEM \u201920, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3382494.3410676","DOI":"10.1145\/3382494.3410676"},{"key":"10663_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazinanian D, Ketkar A, Tsantalis N, Dig D (2017) Understanding the use of lambda expressions in java. Proc ACM Program Lang 1(OOPSLA), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3133909","DOI":"10.1145\/3133909"},{"key":"10663_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.14796287","author":"WL Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mendon\u00e7a WL (2025). Understanding the adoption of modern javascript features: An empirical study on open-source systems. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.14796287","journal-title":"Understanding the adoption of modern javascript features: An empirical study on open-source systems."},{"key":"10663_CR31","unstructured":"Morgan J, Stewart A (2018) Simplifying JavaScript: Writing Modern JavaScript with ES5, ES6, and Beyond. The pragmatic programmers, pragmatic bookshelf, https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=SIyAtAEACAAJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10663_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2023.3243858","volume":"41","author":"T Nicolini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nicolini T, Hora AC, Figueiredo E (2024) On the usage of new javascript features through transpilers: The babel case. IEEE Softw 41(1):105\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MS.2023.3243858","journal-title":"IEEE Softw"},{"key":"10663_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira D (2021) Recommending code understandability improvements based on code reviews. In: 36th IEEE\/ACM international conference on automated software engineering, ASE 2021 - Workshops, Melbourne, Australia, November 15-19, 2021, IEEE, pp 131\u2013132, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ASEW52652.2021.00035","DOI":"10.1109\/ASEW52652.2021.00035"},{"key":"10663_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oliveira D, Bruno R, Madeiral F, Castor F (2020) Evaluating code readability and legibility: An examination of human-centric studies. In: IEEE international conference on software maintenance and evolution, ICSME 2020, Adelaide, Australia, September 28 - October 2, 2020, IEEE, pp 348\u2013359, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSME46990.2020.00041","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME46990.2020.00041"},{"key":"10663_CR35","unstructured":"Parr T (2013) The definitive antlr 4 reference. The definitive ANTLR 4 Reference pp 1\u2013326"},{"key":"10663_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peng Y, Zhang Y, Hu M (2021) An empirical study for common language features used in python projects. In: 28th IEEE international conference on software analysis, evolution and reengineering, SANER 2021, Honolulu, HI, USA, March 9-12, 2021, IEEE, pp 24\u201335, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SANER50967.2021.00012","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER50967.2021.00012"},{"key":"10663_CR37","unstructured":"Phang CL (2022) ECMAScript 2022: The definitive guide to modern JavaScript. Self-published, https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/ECMAScript-2022-Definitive-Modern-JavaScript\/dp\/B0BLG6SWRT"},{"key":"10663_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pirkelbauer P, Dechev D, Stroustrup B (2010) Source code rejuvenation is not refactoring. In: van Leeuwen J, Muscholl A, Peleg D, Pokorn\u00fd J, Rumpe B (eds) SOFSEM 2010: Theory and practice of computer science, 36th conference on current trends in theory and practice of computer science, Spindleruv Ml\u00fdn, Czech Republic, January 23-29, 2010. Proceedings, Springer, Lect Notes Comput Sci, vol 5901, pp 639\u2013650, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-11266-9_53","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-11266-9_53"},{"key":"10663_CR39","unstructured":"Rauschmayer A (2015) Exploring ES6: Upgrade to the next version of JavaScript. Leanpub, https:\/\/exploringjs.com\/es6\/"},{"key":"10663_CR40","unstructured":"Rauschmayer A (2024) Exploring JavaScript. Self-published, https:\/\/exploringjs.com\/js\/index.html"},{"key":"10663_CR41","unstructured":"Resig J, Bibeault B, Maras J (2016) Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja, Second Edition. ITpro collection, Manning Publications, https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=dq16zQEACAAJ"},{"key":"10663_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosenkranz S, Staegemann D, Volk M, Turowski K (2024) Explaining the business-technological age of legacy information systems. IEEE Access 12:84579\u201384611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3414377","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3414377"},{"key":"10663_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sadowski C, S\u00f6derberg E, Church L, Sipko M, Bacchelli A (2018) Modern code review: a case study at google. In: Paulisch F, Bosch J (eds) Proceedings of the 40th international conference on software engineering: software engineering in practice, ICSE (SEIP) 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden, May 27 - June 03, 2018, ACM, pp 181\u2013190, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3183519.3183525","DOI":"10.1145\/3183519.3183525"},{"key":"10663_CR44","unstructured":"Saldana J (2012) The coding manual for qualitative researchers. English short title catalogue 18th Century collection, SAGE Publications, https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=kUms8QrE_SAC"},{"key":"10663_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scarsbrook JD, Utting M, Ko RKL (2023) Typescript\u2019s evolution: An analysis of feature adoption over time. arXiv:2303.09802","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR59073.2023.00027"},{"key":"10663_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva D, da\u00a0Silva JP, de\u00a0Souza\u00a0Santos GJ, Terra R, Valente MT (2021) Refdiff 2.0: A multi-language refactoring detection tool. IEEE Trans Software Eng 47(12):2786\u20132802, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSE.2020.2968072","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2020.2968072"},{"key":"10663_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silva LH, Ramos M, Valente MT, Bergel A, Anquetil N (2015) Does javascript software embrace classes? In: Gu\u00e9h\u00e9neuc Y, Adams B, Serebrenik A (eds) 22nd IEEE international conference on software analysis, evolution, and reengineering, SANER 2015, Montreal, QC, Canada, March 2-6, 2015, IEEE Comput Soc, pp 73\u201382, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SANER.2015.7081817","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2015.7081817"},{"key":"10663_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsantalis N, Mansouri M, Eshkevari LM, Mazinanian D, Dig D (2018) Accurate and efficient refactoring detection in commit history. In: Chaudron M, Crnkovic I, Chechik M, Harman M (eds) Proceedings of the 40th international conference on software engineering, ICSE 2018, Gothenburg, Sweden, May 27 - June 03, 2018, ACM, pp 483\u2013494, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3180155.3180206","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180206"},{"key":"10663_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uesbeck PM, Stefik A, Hanenberg S, Pedersen J, Daleiden P (2016) An empirical study on the impact of C++ lambdas and programmer experience. In: Dillon LK, Visser W, Williams LA (eds) Proceedings of the 38th international conference on software engineering, ICSE 2016, Austin, TX, USA, May 14-22, 2016, ACM, pp 760\u2013771, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2884781.2884849","DOI":"10.1145\/2884781.2884849"},{"key":"10663_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vishwas B, Patel A (2020) Hands-on time series analysis with python: From basics to bleeding edge techniques. Apress, https:\/\/books.google.com.br\/books?id=cTeHzQEACAAJ","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-5992-4"},{"key":"10663_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wirfs-Brock A, Eich B (2020) Javascript: The 1st 20 years. Proc ACM Program Lang 4(HOPL), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3386327","DOI":"10.1145\/3386327"},{"key":"10663_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Serebrenik A, Zhou Y, Filkov V, Vasilescu B (2017) The impact of continuous integration on other software development practices: a large-scale empirical study. In: Rosu G, Penta MD, Nguyen TN (eds) Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE\/ACM international conference on automated software engineering, ASE 2017, Urbana, IL, USA, October 30 - November 03, 2017, IEEE Comput Soc, pp 60\u201371, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ASE.2017.8115619","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2017.8115619"},{"key":"10663_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zheng M, Yang J, Wen M, Zhu H, Liu Y, Jin H (2021) Why do developers remove lambda expressions in java? In: 36th IEEE\/ACM international conference on automated software engineering, ASE 2021, Melbourne, Australia, November 15-19, 2021, IEEE, pp 67\u201378, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678600","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678600"}],"container-title":["Empirical Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T09:57:45Z","timestamp":1749117465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10663"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10664-025-10663-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-3256","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7616","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"107"}}