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To enable software practitioners to attend to both lower- and higher-SES individuals, this paper provides two new surveys that together can facilitate measuring how well a software product serves socioeconomically diverse populations. The first survey (SES-Subjective) is who-oriented: it measures who their potential or current users are in terms of their subjective SES (perceptions of their SES). The second survey (SES-Facets) is why-oriented: it collects individuals\u2019 values for an evidence-based set of facet values (individual traits) that (1) statistically differ by SES and (2) affect how an individual works and problem-solves with software products. The surveys\u2019 design goal is worldwide applicability, but as a first step, here we empirically validated both these surveys with deployments at University A and University B (464 and 522 responses, respectively), which showed reliability of both the surveys in a US context. Our results also statistically agree with both ground truth data on respondents\u2019 socioeconomic statuses and with predictions from foundational literature. Finally, we explain how the pair of surveys can be uniquely\n                    <jats:italic>actionable<\/jats:italic>\n                    by software practitioners, such as in requirements gathering, debugging, quality assurance activities, maintenance activities, and fulfilling legal reporting requirements such as those being drafted by various governments for AI-powered software.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-025-10683-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T07:12:48Z","timestamp":1756883568000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measuring SES-related traits relating to technology usage: Two validated surveys"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6636-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chimdi","family":"Chikezie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pannapat","family":"Chanpaisaeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0664-3458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puja","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2485-548X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sadia","family":"Afroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6303-3381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhavika","family":"Madhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7168-2107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rudrajit","family":"Choudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4964-6059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2219-3405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prisha","family":"Velhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7954-2122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Morreale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8581-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Bogart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1859-1692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6536-7629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Burnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10683_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"HI Adamu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adamu HI, Osoba TA, White CR, Abdullahi YG (2018) Relationship between caregiver\u2019s quality of life and childhood tuberculosis in Bauchi State, Northeastern Nigeria. 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